1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修4 (通用本),A taste of English humour,Unit 3,1.1.1集合的概念,Warmingup & Reading,1.1.1集合的概念,Section ,.单词速记1_(n.)喜剧2_(adj.)平常的；普通的3_(prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终4_(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服5_(n.)皮革6_(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的7_(adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的8_(n.)姿态；手势(vi.)做手势,comedy,ordinary,throughout,
2、overcome,leather,direct,outstanding,gesture,9humour(n.)幽默，滑稽_(adj.)幽默的10performer(n.)表演者；演出者_(v.)表演_(n.)表演11astonish(vt.)使惊诧_(adj.)感到惊异的_(adj.)令人惊讶的，可惊的12fortunate(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地13bored(adj.)厌烦的_(adj.)令人厌烦的，无聊的14entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_(n.)娱乐15convince(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的,humorous,perform,perfo
3、rmance,astonished,astonishing,fortunately,boring,entertainment,convincing,.短语互译1up to now_2feel/be content with. _3badly off _4挑出；辨别出 _5切断；断绝 _6在担任主角；主演 _,直到现在,对满足,穷的；缺少的,pick out,cut off,star in,.完成句子1在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。He made people laugh at_，so they could feel more content wit
4、h their lives.(a time when.的时期，when引导定语从句)2然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！_！(not that倒不是；并不是说),3你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。You may _ Charlie was taught to sing _.(find it宾语补足语that宾语从句；as soon as.一就)4这个流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿宽大的裤子和破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。The tramp, _，wore large trousers, wornout shoes and _.(多
5、个形容词的排列顺序),5他和另一个人反而被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm _.(with宾语宾语补足语)6然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it _.(as if引导方式状语),答案：1.a time when they felt depressed2.Not that Charlies own life was easy3.find it
6、astonishing that；as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk4.a poor, homeless man with a moustache; a small round black hat5.with nothing to eat6.as if it were spaghetti,.阅读理解Step 1Fast Reading1Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the textThe text is about the life and work o
7、f Charlie Chaplin who _ of Americans and British through two world wars and _.2Find out the main idea of each paragraphAWhy people needed cheering up.BCharlies achievements.CWhat Charlies childhood was like.DWhat his famous film character was like.,EAn example of his work.Para.1_Para.2_Para.3_Para.4
8、_Para.5_Step 2Careful Reading1Choose the best answer according to the passage(1)People enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck because _.Athey enjoy doing soBit makes people more worried about their lifeCit makes people more content with their lifeDtheres much fun in doing so,(2)Which of the following i
9、s NOT true about the description of Charlie Chaplin，as a tramp in the film?AHe wore large trousers，wornout shoes.BHe was a poor，homeless man with a moustache.CHe walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick.DHe couldnt overcome difficulties with determination.(3)In the middle of the 19th century p
10、eople went to California to look for _.Afilms BgoldCentertainment Dwater,(4)Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _.Athey enjoy doing soBthe films he directedCthe joy he gave us in his filmsDthe contributions he made in films(5)From the text，we can know that _.AVictor Hugo had made friends with Chap
11、linBmany people went to California to become rich in the 1840sCCharlie Chaplin had a happy life when he was youngDwhen the little tramp chewed the shoe, he told the audience it was delicious,2Fill in the blanks according to the passageCharlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an (1)_ talent as
12、a performer as soon as he could walk.(2)_， his father died, (3)_ his family even worse off. By his (4)_ ，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever (5)_ watching him. Later on, Chaplin directed，produced and (6)_ in a series of funny movies，which made people laugh at a time
13、when they felt (7)_， so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a (8)_ man with a moustache, large trousers，(9)_ shoes and a small round black hat，was one of the most (10)_ parts he had ever played.,Step 3DiscussionWhat should we learn from Charlie Chaplin?_答案：Step 1
14、1.brightened the lives; the hard years in between2ACDEBStep 21.(1)(5)CDBDD2(1)astonishing(2)Unfortunately(3)leaving(4)teens(5)bored(6)starred(7)depressed(8)homeless(9)wornout(10)outstanding,Step 3We should be optimistic no matter what difficulties we meet with, just as Charlie Chaplin was. (Never gi
15、ve up/lose heart; Do our best; Pay more time than others; Have great determination；. ),1.content (1)adj.满足的；满意的We shouldnt be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。,(2)vt.使满足；使满意Nothing contents her；
16、she is always complaining.任何事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。We should never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。知识拓展,(2)content oneself with.满足于(3)to ones hearts content使某人心满意足的是；尽情地易混辨析,He was well content with the second place of the contest，so a contented smile appeared
17、 on his face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。,名师点拨在表示“非常满意”时，应用be well content(with)，而不是very。活学活用介词填空。As theres no cream, well have to content ourselves _ black coffee._ his content，he got what he had wanted.答案：withTo,Neither the teacher nor my parents are _ with the result of the exam.Acontent Bconten
18、tedCcontenting Dsatisfying答案：A句意为：老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。be content withbe satisfied with意为“对感到满意”。,He is _ content with his present house, so he doesnt want to spend more money on a new one.Avery BquiteCwell Drather答案：Cbe well content with“对很(非常)满意”，well在此不可用very，quite来代替。类似用法还有be well worth doing.“(非常
19、)值得做”。,2astonish vt.使惊诧His words astonished us all. 他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。知识拓展(1)what astonishes sb. is.令某人吃惊的是(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished to do./that.某人惊讶于(4)astonishment n惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment吃惊地,It was an astonishing fact.它是一个令人惊异的事实。She
20、 was_astonished_that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。I am_astonished_to_meet you here.在这儿遇见你，我感到惊讶。,活学活用根据句意用astonish的正确形式填空。To our _， the dancer finished the performance with some _ skills.We were _ to hear what had happened.From her _ look, we guessed that she was _ by some _ news.答案：astonishment; ast
21、onishingastonishedastonished; astonished; astonishing,3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待He entertained us with music.他用音乐使我们快乐。I entertained my friends at my own table with a simple meal.我在自己家里请朋友吃了一顿便饭。知识拓展(1)entertain sb. with sth.用使某人娱乐entertain sb. with/to sth.用招待某人(2)entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的(3)entertaine
22、r n款待者；演艺者entertainment n娱乐；款待,巧学助记语境串记entertainAs entertainers,_they entertained their guests with a performance, which made the entertainment quite entertaining.作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。,活学活用填入恰当的介词。They often entertained their friends _ dinner at weekends.We were all entertained _ his hum
23、orous stories.用entertain的适当形式填空。The children _ the audience with an _ puppet show.孩子们表演了一场有趣的木偶戏，观众们很高兴。答案：to/withwithentertained; entertaining,4throughout(1)prep.遍及；贯穿They sang songs throughout the trip.整个旅途中他们歌声不断。This experience will be of value to them throughout their lives.这个经历对他们一辈子都将是宝贵的。(2)
24、adv.到处，始终；全部The building is well built throughout.这栋楼房处处建造得良好。,名师点拨详析throughout(1)介词throughout意为“遍及”时，相当于all over，后接表示地点的名词。(2)介词throughout意为“贯穿”时，相当于all through，后接表示时间的名词。(3)throughout用作副词时，意为“处处；始终”，通常用在句尾。,活学活用一句多译。大雨下了整整一夜。The rain poured down _.The rain poured down _.到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。By the end
25、of this month students in school will leave for holidays _.By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _.答案：throughout the nightall through the nightthroughout the countryall over the country,5overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服I wonder whether Italy will overcome its opponent in the follo
26、wing game to be held tonight.我想知道在今天晚上举行的比赛中意大利能否战胜对手。We had a lot of difficulties to overcome.我们有很多困难要克服。巧学助记直观识记overcome,活学活用完成句子。They _ easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。He _ the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。答案：overcame the enemyhas enough courage to overcome,6convince vt.使信服Oscar convinced the manager to look in t
27、he record of advance ticket sales.奥斯卡说服经理去查看先前的售票记录。We were able to convince the students of the need for wide reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。知识拓展(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. that使某人相信,(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信The buyer_was_convinced_of the
28、salesmans honesty.买主深信店员的诚实。活学活用句型转换。I convinced him of his honesty.He _ his honesty.I _he was honest.He _ he was honest.,完成句子。The picture _ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好学生更重要。答案：was convinced of; convinced him that; was convinced thatconvinc
29、es me that,(2014江西，29)I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.Aconvince BinformCguarantee Drefuse答案：A考查动词在实际语境中的运用。句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。convince说服某人，使相信，符合句意，故选A项。inform通知，告知；guarantee保证，保障；refuse拒绝。皆不合句意。,Scientists are convinced_the positive effect
30、 of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at答案：C句意：科学家们相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of意为“相信”；effect常与介词on连用。,Alice_her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.Aconvinced BreinforcedCpledged Drequired答案：A“convince sb.that从句”意为“使相信，说服”。r
31、einforce“加强，增强”；pledge“发誓，保证”；require“要求，命令”。句意：艾丽丝使她父亲相信，如果他和他们一起生活，她和她丈夫会很高兴。,7.up to now直到现在Up_to_now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。名师点拨up to now用法揭秘(1)up to now意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中。(2)up to now的同义词组有up to present, so far, till now等。,知识拓展up to还有以下意思。I can take up to four
32、 people in my car.(至多)Where to spend your holiday is up to you.(取决于)Even though hes not up to the work, he still wants to do it.(胜任)What are the children up to now？(忙于),活学活用一句多译。安德鲁一直努力工作到现在。,汉译英。直到现在我还没收到过他的信。_,到目前为止，一切都很顺利。_ 答案：up to now; so far; up to presentI havent got any letters from him up t
33、o now.Up to now everything has been successful.,(2012全国卷)What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you答案：D考查情景交际。句意：那么，我们今天晚上干什么呢？你来决定你想干什么就干什么。Its up to you由你决定，符合句意，故选D。Help yourself自便；Its a deal成交(同意做某事)；No problem没问题(表示愿意做某事)。,8badly off穷的；
34、缺少的We arent too badly_off but we cant afford a house like that.我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。The refugees are badly_off for blankets, and even worse_off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。知识拓展(1)be badly off for sth.某物短缺；不够be worse off更穷的,(2)be well off有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth.充裕be better off境况较好If he had worked h
35、arder when young, he would be well_off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。名师点拨(1)be badly off for sth.同义于be short of/be lacking in。(2)badly off的比较级是worse off，意为“境况更差”。(3)well off的比较级是better off，意为“更富裕/有”。,活学活用完成句子。Though he _ in the past, he _ now by working hard.尽管在过去他很穷，现在通过努力工作他富了。It is said that the comp
36、any _ some skilled workers.据说这家公司需要一些技术工人。答案：was badly off; is well offis badly off for,9pick out(1)精心挑选Have you picked_out the movie you want to see?你选好你想看的电影了吗？(2)辨别出；认出来He could easily pick_out his old friend among the crowd though they hadnt seen each other for a long time.尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人
37、群中辨认出他的老朋友。,知识拓展pick up拾起；捡起；(无意中)学会；见到；收听到；搭载；使人恢复精神；(便宜地)买I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.我如果看见的话，早就把它捡起来了。活学活用填入恰当的介词、副词。The bus stopped several times to pick _ passengers.The witness picked _ the thief from a crowd of men.答案：upout,(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russia
38、n so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up答案：A考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会；look up仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up举起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。,10cut off切断，断绝He cut_off some branches from the tree.他从树上剪掉几根树枝。They cut_off the gas supply.
39、他们停止了煤气供应。知识拓展cut down砍倒；减少，缩减；改小或缩短(衣服)cut out切去，剪下；删去；中断cut across 抄近路穿过cut away切去，剪去，切成，剪成；迅速离开,cut in/into插嘴；插入cut up切碎；使痛苦We cut_down our daily expenses.我们削减了我们的日常花费。活学活用根据句意填入恰当的cut短语。The village was _ by the flood.洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。,Why dont you _ all this nonsense?为什么不停止所有这些无聊的事？ Lets _the chicken
40、 and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。In order not to be late ，she _ the field.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。答案：cut offcut outcut upcut across,(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off答案：B本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。A项“停止；剪下”；C项“切碎；使伤心”；D项“切断；断绝”，皆
41、不合句意；B项“削减，减少；砍倒”，符合句意。故选B项。,11star in在担任主角；主演Who is starring_in the film at the local cinema?本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？知识拓展(1)star as.担任角色(2)star vt.以为主角；由主演n(电影、体育等的)明星；杰出人物The actress is starring_as Mother of the family in the play.这位女演员扮演这个剧里的家庭里的妈妈。The new play stars three of Britains best actors.这部新
42、戏由英国最出色的三位演员主演。,活学活用英汉互译。_到目前为止她主演过大约三十部影片。The TV play which you like best stars Lin Xinru, a famous actress._答案：She has starred in some thirty films so far.你最喜欢的那部电视剧由著名的女演员林心如主演。,12.Not_that Charlies own life was easy!然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！句式分析(1)此句为简单句。(2)句中“not that”意为：倒不是；并不是说。有时可构成not that. but that.结构，意为：不是(因为)而是(因为)He has much moneynot_that he lives a happy life.他很富有倒不是说他生活得很幸福。,活学活用仿写句子。并不是说他的话是对的。_并不是说他的建议很有帮助。_答案：Not that his words are right.Not that his suggestion is helpful.,
