1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修4 (通用本),Body language,Unit 4,1.1.1集合的概念,Using Language,1.1.1集合的概念,Section ,.单词速记1_ vi.打呵欠2_ adj.主观的3_ n等级；军衔4_ adj.面部的_n脸；面部5_ n作用；功能vi.起作用；运转6_ adv.真实地；真诚地_ adj.真的；真正的_ n真理，真相7_ n怒气；怒火_ adj.愤怒的_ adv.愤怒地,yawn,subjective,rank,facial,face,function,truly,true,truth,anger,a
2、ngry,angrily,.短语互译1at ease_2lose face _3turn ones back to. _4拥抱某人 _5上下点头 _6尊敬某人 _,舒适；快活；自由自在,丢脸,背对；背弃,give a hug to sb.,nod the head up and down,be respectable to sb.,.完成句子1“读懂”我们身边的人是可能的，尽管他们并不想让我们懂他们没有说出来的意思。_， even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.(It is possible
3、 to do sth.可能做)2举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。_ almost always means _ someone is angry and threatening another person.(动词ing形式作主语),3怎样表示我厌倦了呢？_ that I am bored？(how about.怎么样？)4人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。_， it is great to have some similarities in body language.(with复合宾语),5我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令
4、人惊奇的事情！We can often be wrong about each other, so _ we understand each other as well as we do！(It is an amazing thing that.是一件令人惊奇的事。)答案：1.It is possible to “read” others around us2.Making a fist and shaking it; that3.How about showing4.With so many cultural differences between people5. it is an ama
5、zing thing that,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingDivide the passage into three parts and match the main idea with each part.,Part 1 (Para. 1) ()Part 2(Para. 2Para. 6) ()Part 3(Para. 7) (),A.Examples of some body language.B.There are differences in body language， and its important for us to know them.C.Body la
6、nguage is sometimes more important than spoken language.,Step 2Careful ReadingRead the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1Which of the following about body language is TRUE?AIt is more important than spoken language.BIt is as important as spoken language.CIt is not as
7、 important as spoken language.DIt is less important than spoken language.,2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.3If you are not interested in others talking, you may _.Alook away from him or yawnBturn toward and
8、 look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands,4Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at others,5We can infer fro
9、m the text that _.Awe can communicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunder stand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world, people express the same ideas using the same body
10、language答案：Step 1Part 1：CPart 2：APart 3：BStep 215BBABC,1.function(1)n.职责；功能；作用；职能The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.主席的职责是主持会议。The brain performs a very important function;_it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。,(2)v.正常运行；发挥作用；运转Despite the power
11、 cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院照常运转。The sofa also functions_as a bed.这沙发还可当床用。活学活用The _of the heart is to pump blood through the body.Afunction BworkCduty Dresponsibility,答案：A本题考查名词的辨析。function“功能，作用，机能”；work“工作；劳动；职业”；duty“义务；责任，职责”；responsibility“责任，职责”。根据句子意思“心脏的功能是把血
12、液输往全身”可知，A为正确答案。,2ease(1)n.安逸；舒适He didnt feel completely at_ease in the strange surroundings.他在陌生的环境中感到不那么自在。Take your ease,_for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.好好休息一下，前面的路程远而艰难。They are expected to win the election with_ease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。,(2)vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)Walking helped to ease him of hi
13、s pain.散步有助于解除他的疼痛。知识拓展(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在take ones ease使某人放松一下with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(2)ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等,活学活用完成句子。I felt completely _ with Tom.和汤姆在一起，我感到很轻松。We passed the driving test _.我们很轻松地通过了驾考。答案：at easewith ease,My brother phoned to say he had arrived safely, so put your mind _.Awith e
14、ase Bby heartCin peace Dat ease答案：Dwith ease“容易地，不费力地”；by heart“用心地”；in peace“平静地，平和地”；at ease“舒适，快活，自由自在”，put ones mind at ease“使某人放心”。句意为：我弟弟打电话说，他已安全到达，所以你们就放心吧。根据句意选D项。,3anger n怒气；怒火It was not a long time before his anger melted.不久他的怒气就消了。Dont joke with a man in anger.别和动怒的人开玩笑。“Its a lie！” he s
15、houted in_anger.“撒谎！”他怒吼道。知识拓展(1)in/with anger愤怒地；生气地(2)anger vt.使发怒；激怒Her cruel words angered him.她那无情的话激怒了他。,活学活用完成句子。His bad behaviour was such as to _.他的坏行为竟至如此，激怒了每一个人。I saw the boys throwing stones at the dog. I _.当看到孩子们向狗扔石头时，我气急了。She _ when she was told about it.当她得知这事后，气得发抖。答案：anger everyon
16、ewas filled with angerwas trembling with anger,4.lose face丢脸There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses_face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。Jerry lost_face when people found out he got low grades.人们发现杰里考分很低时，他觉得丢脸。,知识拓展(1)face to face面对面地make faces/a face做鬼脸save ones f
17、ace保全面子in(the) face of面对(2)be faced with.面对着They had an argument face_to_face.他们面对面地吵了一架。,In_the_face_of the new evidence he had to admit he had been wrong.在新的证据面前，他只得认错。Even though he was_faced_with so many difficulties, he would never give in.尽管面对如此多的困难，他将永不屈服。,活学活用用与face有关的短语完成句子。He insisted that
18、 the failure had _.他坚持认为这次失败令他丢了面子。We should stay calm _ fear.我们在危险时要保持镇静。He often _ at children.他常常对孩子们扮鬼脸。答案：made him lose facein the face ofmakes faces,_ with the difficult situation, we are determined to overcome it.AFaced BFacingCConfronting DCompared答案：A考查face的用法。此处faced with the difficult sit
19、uation相当于状语从句though we are faced with the difficult situation。be faced withbe confronted with面对着。若选B或C，要把空后面的with去掉。,5turn ones back to背对In most places around the world, frowning and turning_ones_back_to someone shows anger.在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。He has turned_his_back_to his past way of life.他脱离了
20、过去的生活方式。知识拓展turn down拒绝；关小turn out结果是；证明是turn to向求助；转向turn up出现；到达；突然发生turn over打翻；翻阅；反复思考,Please turn the radio down,_Im trying to sleep.请把收音机的音量调小，我想睡觉。活学活用用恰当的介、副词填空。He turned his back _ his family when he became famous.She has turned _ an invitation to visit that country.The day turned _(to be)
21、a fine day.Having read page one, he turned _ to page two.She turned _ at the last moment.答案：todownoutoverup,6in most cases 在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下In_most_cases,_it is necessary to have a healthy diet.在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。知识拓展in any case 无论如何；总之in case 万一；如果；以防in case of 如果；以防in that/this case 如果那/这样in no case 在
22、任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)In_any_case,_youll have to be at the station by 800.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。,活学活用_， he would be in time for everything.AIn case BIn most casesCIn case of DIn that case答案：Bin case“万一；如果；以防”，in most cases“在大多数情况下”；in case of“如果，以防”，后面接宾语；in that case“如果那样”。句意为“在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时”。根据句意，选
23、B项。,Why are you still sitting up?_ I am wanted.AAs though BWhileCIn case DBecause of答案：Cas though“仿佛，好像”；while“当时”；in case“以防，万一，如果”；because of“因为”，后面不接句子；sit up“熬夜，迟睡”。句意：你为什么仍然不睡觉？以防有人叫我。根据句意选C项。,7.Making_a_fist_and_shaking_it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another perso
24、n.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，想威胁他人。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中that引导的名词性从句在句中充当动词means的宾语。,(3)主句主语为动名词。动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，且通常表示抽象动作，也可以表示一件已知的事或一种经验。Collecting_stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。Working_too_hard means needing enough time to relax.辛勤工作意味着需要足够的时间放松。,活学活用完成句子。在一些国家，摇头几乎总是意味着某人不赞同。In some countries, _s
25、omeone disagrees.考试不及格一次并不总是意味着你是一位失败者。_ you are a failure.答案：shaking heads almost always means thatFailing in the exam once doesnt always mean that,8How_about showing that I am bored？怎样表示我厌倦了呢？句式分析(1)How about.表示征询对方意见。(2)表示询问情况，意为“怎么样；如何？”(3)表示建议，意为“怎么样；好吗？”How_about going out for a picnic?出去野餐怎么样
26、？How_about having a walk after supper?晚饭后散散步怎么样？,活学活用仿写句子。怎样表示他们对结果的满意呢？_怎样表示我们不满意呢？_答案：How about showing that they are satisfied with the result？How about showing that we are not satisfied?,9With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之
27、间的文化差异非常多，但好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。句式分析(1)这是一个复杂的简单句。(2)it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。(3)With so many cultural differences between people，为“with复合宾语”结构在句中作状语。,知识拓展with的复合结构：(1)withn./pron.v.ing(v.ing表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系)。(2)withn./pron.v.ed(v.ed表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系)。(3)withn./pron.to do(to do表示将来的动作)。(4)withn./pron.adv./adj./p
28、rep.phrase.With_the_windows_open,_he fell asleep.窗子开着，他睡着了。With_a_lot_of_work_to_do,_he couldnt go home.有许多工作要做，他不能回家。,活学活用仿写句子。虽然他们之间有那么多的不同处，他们仍能很好地理解彼此。_, they can still understand each other well.由于有很多事情要解决，公司里的每个人有必要勤奋起来。_, it is necessary for everyone of the company to work hard.答案：With so man
29、y differences between themWith so many things to deal with,10We can often be wrong about each other, so_it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do!尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事啊！句式分析(1)so连接两个并列句，表示结果；it是形式主语，that.do是真正的主语并且从句当中用了省略should的虚拟语气。(2)在下面的句型中，从句经常使用虚拟语气，谓语动
30、词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,It_was_natural_that he should_think so.他会那样想是很正常的。It_is_really_a_surprising_thing_that the girl (should)_marry so early.这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。,活学活用用所给动词的适当形式填空It is strange that he_(act) toward his parents like that.It is necessary that you _(tell)the truth.答案：should have ac
31、tedshould tell,.单词拼写1The army d_ its homeland against all enemies.2In university, my m_wasnt computer science but mathematics.3To a_confusion, the teams wore different colors.4It is easier for two parties to reach_(一致)5The teacher asked Mary not to prevent Tom from_(表达)his opinions.6While staying in
32、 a fivestar hotel, you will feel completely at e_.,7Taxis stand in a r_waiting to be hired.8In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different f_.9The soldiers bowed their heads in_(恭敬的)silence as the funeral procession(葬礼队伍)went by.10The two men have different_(面部的)expressions.答案：1.def
33、ended2.major3.avoid4.agreement5.expressing6.ease7.rank8.functions9.respectful 10facial,.句型转换1A：Strangely enough, he knew all about it.B：_ _， he knew all about it.2A：The procession slowly came near to Tianan men Square.B：The procession slowly_Tianan men Square.3A：Dont put your finger on that pot；its
34、too hot.B：Dont_that pot; its very hot.4A：I would like to show my thanks for your kindness.B：I would like to _ _ _for your kindness.,5A：The boy escaped punishment by running away.B：The boy_punishment by running away.答案：1.Curiously enough2.approached3.touch4.express my thanks5.avoid,.单项填空1We can hope
35、to reach our goals and_make a difference only by discovering what we do best.Areally BtrulyCindeed Dactually答案：B本题考查副词的辨析。really“真正地，实在地”，主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背；truly“真实地，忠实地，诚实地”，强调客观存在的真实性；indeed“真正地，确实地”，一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前文；actually“实际上，事实上”，侧重于实际的事。根据句子意思“只有发现自己的特长，我们才能期望达到目标，真正与众不同。”可知，B为正确答案。,2The
36、 old couple are now quite_as their son is out of danger.Awith ease Bat easeCat stake Dat last答案：B本题考查固定短语的用法区别。with ease“轻松地，容易地”，在句中只能作状语；at ease“安逸地，安心地，自在地”，可作表语，也可作状语；at stake“在危险中，利害攸关”；at last“最终”。根据句子意思“这一对老夫妇现在可安心了，因为他们的儿子已经脱离危险”可知，B为正确答案。,3Its obvious that the hospital can not _ without doc
37、tors.Afunction BperformCfound Daffect答案：A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。function“起作用，运转”；perform“履行”；found“建立”；affect“影响”。句意为“显然，医院没有医生就无法发挥其功能”。故选A项。,4I wont ever forgive my brother. He turned his back _ me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.Ain BtoCof Dabout答案：B考查固定搭配。turn ones back to背对。句意为“我永不会原
38、谅我哥哥。当我失去工作时，他背弃我并拒绝借给我钱”。故选B项。,5The play is OK. When do you intend _ at the theatre?Ato put it on Bto put it upCto put it down Dto put it off答案：A考查动词短语在具体语境中的使用。intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，put on“上演”；put up“张贴”；put down“镇压，记下”；put off“推迟”。句意为“这部剧很好，你打算什么时候在剧院里上演？”故选A项。,6The doctor says that this kind
39、of medicine will _ the pain in your chest.Aease BcomfortClose Dmove答案：A考查动词在具体语境中的使用。ease“减轻(痛苦，忧虑等)”，comfort“安慰，慰问”；lose“丢失，迷失”；move“移动”。句意为“医生说这种药会减轻你胸部的疼痛”。故选A项。,7Henry was afraid of failure because he didnt want to _ before his classmates.Asave face Blose faceCsave time Dlose heart答案：B考查动词短语在具体语
40、境中的使用。save face“挽回面子”；lose face“丢脸，丢面子”；save time“节省时间”；lose heart“丧失信心”。句意为“亨利害怕失败因为他不想在他同学面前丢脸”。故选B项。,8I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure答案：C考查名词在具体语境中的使用。hearing“听力”；strength“力气，力量”；recognition“认出，识别，认识”；measure“测量，
41、措施”。句意为“自从萨拉很小的时候，我就没有见过她了，她变得认不出了”。故选C项。,9(2012安徽)May I help you? You seem to be having some problems._， thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way答案：C本题考查交际用语。句意：我可以帮助你吗？你似乎有一些麻烦。没事儿，谢谢。我认为我能设法对付。all right 行，可以；no problem没问题；its all right 没关系，没事儿； theres no way没门。根据答语“I think I can manage.”可知，对方并不需要帮助，故排除A、B两项；D项不符合西方的表达习惯，太没礼貌，故选C项。,10It is possible to “read”others around us，_they dont intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.Aas if BwhenCeven if Dunless答案：C句意：“读懂”我们周围的人的意思有可能，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。even if意为“即使，即便”。,
