1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,.重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1overcomeAhappy and satisfied with sth.2content Ba lack of success in achieving or doing sth.,3ordinary Cto succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem4gesture Dnormal or average，and not unusual or special5failure Ea movement of
2、 part of your body，especially your hands or head，to show what you mean or how you feel答案：1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 n幽默；滑稽 adj.有幽默感的；富于幽默的2 vt.使惊诧 adj.令人感到吃惊的 adj.惊讶的 n惊讶3 adj.幸运的；吉利的 adv.不幸地4 adj.厌烦的 adj.令人厌烦的 vt.使厌烦,humour,humorous,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,fortunate,u
3、nfortunately,bored,boring,bore,5 vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 adj.愉快的；有趣的n娱乐(节目)6 adj.无家可归的；无家的 n家；家园7 n失败(者) v失败8 vt.使信服 adj.令人信服的,entertain,entertaining,entertainment,homeless,home,failure,fail,convince,convincing,.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1break 破门而入，闯入2up now直到现在3 between在中间；介于两者之间4feel/be content 对满足5badly 穷的，缺少的,into,
4、to,in,with,off,6go (时间)过去，流逝；依照；遵循7in search 寻找，搜寻8pick 挑选出，辨别出9cut 切断，断绝10star 担任主角，主演,by,of,out,off,in,up to now到现在为止(一般用于现在完成时)(P18)Up to now，I havent worked out the meaning of the word.直到现在，我还没有明白那词的意思。Her life has run smoothly up to now.她的生活到目前仍一帆风顺。,I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最
5、多能带四个人。I dont feel up to going to work today.我觉得不舒服，今天不能去上班。Shall we go out for supper or stay at home？Its up to you.我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢？这由你决定。,归纳拓展up to还可表示下列含义：(1)“多达；至多”；后面常接数字(2)“从事于；忙于”；有时含有“密谋干坏事”之意(3)“由决定”，常用it作主语(4)“胜任；适合”(5)“是的职责”,即境活用1完成句子到目前为止，我们已学了第四册的三个单元。_ _ _，weve learnt three units of Boo
6、k 4.他直到现在还没有接我的电话。He hasnt answered my phone _ _.答案：Up to nowtill now,feel/be content with 对满意(P18)I am content with my job，and my family.我对我的工作和家庭都感到满意。I was no longer content with the life that had once contented me.我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。I am well content to remain here.我很愿意留在这里。,The TV was broken，so
7、 we have to content ourselves with listening to the radio.电视坏了，我们只好听收音机。Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。,归纳拓展content adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 nU满足；内容复数目录；所含之物 单数含量be content to do sth.愿意做某事content oneself with 满足于某事do sth.to ones hearts content尽情地/心满意足地做某事,温馨
8、提示：content作形容词时，只能作表语。如果用作定语时，必须用contented。There is a contented smile on his face.他脸上露出一丝满足的微笑。,形象助记,即境活用2完成句子你对你现在的薪水满意吗？Are you _ _ your present salary?看来约翰整晚坐在电视机前已感心满意足。John seems _ _ _ in front of the television all night.答案：content withcontent to sit,astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的(P18)Their album has
9、 sold an astonishing 11 million copies.他们的唱片已经卖了1,100万张，真令人惊讶。It was astonishing that hed won the match.令人惊讶的是他赢了比赛。,It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此草率。My parents were astonished at the news.我父母听到那消息后很惊讶。She seemed astonished that I had never been to Paris.我从未去过巴黎，这似乎令她很吃惊
10、。,归纳拓展(1)astonish vt.astonish sb.with / by sth.(2)astonished adj.感到吃惊的be astonished to do sth.吃惊地做某事be astonished at / by sth.对感到惊讶(3)astonishment n惊讶，惊奇to ones astonishment令人吃惊的是,即境活用3完成句子_ _ _(令大家感到惊讶的是)，27 people volunteered.His wife _ _ _(对感到惊讶)the large sum of money he had spent.The birth rate
11、of the world is _(令人惊讶的)答案：To everyones astonishmentwas astonished atastonishing,unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地(P18)Unfortunately，I wont be able to attend the meeting.真遗憾，我不能参加这次会议。He was fortunate enough to survive from the terrible earthquake in Japan.他真是幸运，从日本的大地震中幸存下来。,Fortunately，the fire was discov
12、ered soon after it started.幸运的是，火刚着就被发现了。He got a large fortune from his father.他从他父亲那里得到了一大笔钱。I think myself fortunate in having good health.我认为自己能拥有健康的身体是幸运的。,归纳拓展unfortunately for sb.对某人来说不幸的是be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.做是幸运的fortune n运气，财富make a fortune 发财have good(bad)fortune 运气好(不好),即境活用4用
13、fortune的适当形式填空We must help others less _ than ourselves._，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.答案：fortunateUnfortunately,badly off 穷的；缺少的(worse off是badly off的比较级)(P18)She has been quite badly off for a while after her husband died.在丈夫去世后的一段时期内，她过得很贫困。Even now some universities are badly off fo
14、r English teachers.即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语教师。,There is always someone worse off than you.总有人不如你。If he had worked hard when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。,归纳拓展be badly off for sth.某物短缺；不够(相当于be short of / be lacking in)be well off 有钱；富裕；境况良好be well off for sth.充裕better off(well off的比较级)境
15、况比较好,即境活用5完成句子他家不太富裕。His family is not very _ _.马克的工作丢了，情况比以前更糟。Mark has lost his job and is _ _ than ever.答案：well offworse off,ordinary adj.(P18)(1)普通的，平常的It was just an ordinary Saturday morning.那只是一个平常的星期六的上午。But this was no ordinary catthis cat could open doors.但这绝对不是一只普通的猫这只猫会开门。(2)平庸的，平淡无奇的The
16、 inside of the house is rather ordinary.房子的内部相当平淡无奇。,易混辨析ordinary/common/usual,His mother is an ordinary teacher.他的母亲是位平凡的教师。Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。We will meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间会面。,即境活用6用ordinary，common或usual填空Britain and America share a _ language.Twelve oclock
17、 is the _ time to have lunch.Its an _ sort of day.答案：commonusualordinary,bored adj.厌烦的，厌倦的(P18)Ill let you know if I get bored.我烦的话会让你知道的。He is bored with your long speech.他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。The long speech bored us all.那冗长的演讲使我们感到厌烦。He always bores her with/by telling the same story.他总是重复同样的故事，使她觉得厌烦。Hes
18、 such a boring man!他就是这么一个讨人烦的人！,归纳拓展bore vt.使人厌烦，烦扰boring adj.令人厌烦的be bored with 对感到厌烦bore sb.to death /tears 令某人极度厌烦,即境活用7完成句子我现在真的对那个无聊的游戏感到厌烦。I am really _ _ with the _ game right now.那个无聊的夜晚使他们都很无聊。The _ evening made them all _.答案：feeling bored；boringboring；bored,entertain vi.& vt.使欢乐；款待(P18)We
19、 intend to entertain the guests in the restaurant.我们打算在饭店里招待客人。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.我常常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。She was always so funny and entertaining.她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。,归纳拓展entertaining adj.令人感到愉快的entertainment
20、n娱乐(活动)；招待entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人,即境活用8用entertain的适当形式填空It seems to her that everything is _.The local _ are listed in the newspaper.Bob _ us to dinner yesterday.答案：entertainingentertainmentsentertained,throughout(P18)(1)prep.贯穿；遍及He remained
21、in Paris throughout the war.在整个战争期间，他都待在巴黎。(2)adv.到处；始终；全部(一般用于句末，表时间或地域)He remained silent throughout.他自始至终保持缄默。The house was painted green throughout.这座房子全部漆着绿色。,易混辨析throughout/all over/all through,They quarreled throughout the afternoon.(all through the afternoon)他们吵了整整一个下午。They export their prod
22、ucts to markets throughout the world.(all over the world)他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。The old man was wet all over.老人全身湿透了。,即境活用9完成句子全国都在庆祝国庆日。The National Day was celebrated _ _ _.那女孩始终保持沉默。The girl remained _ _.他自始至终保持镇静。He managed to remain calm _.答案：throughout the countrysilent throughoutthroughout,overcome
23、vt.(overcame，overcome)(P18)(1)克服；解决overcome obstacles/difficulties/the bad habits克服障碍/困难/恶习 The shy girl struggled to overcome her shyness. 那个羞涩的女孩努力克服自己的羞怯。 I know that it is really hard to overcome these difficulties，but we have to.我知道战胜这些困难的确很难，但是我们不得不这样做。,(2)战胜 In the final game Russia easily ov
24、ercame Germany.在决赛中，俄罗斯队轻松战胜了德国队。(3)受到的极大影响归纳拓展be overcome with / by.被压倒/控制/征服The entire family was overcome with grief.全家人悲痛万分。,形象助记,即境活用10完成句子在这场战役中他们战胜了敌人。They _ _ _ in the battle.我认为他难以克服对飞行的恐惧。I dont think hell _ _ _ of flying.答案：overcame the enemyovercome his fear,pick out(P18)(1)挑选，选出My elder
25、 brother picked out a new car for me.我哥哥给我挑选了一辆新车。Have you picked out a dress for the party?你选好参加聚会穿的裙子了吗？(2)分辨出，辨认出The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.目击者从一群人中认出了窃贼。,(3)了解，领会I could not pick out what he really meant.我不明白他真正的意思是什么。Can you pick out the real meaning of the music?你能
26、听出这首曲子的真正含义吗？,归纳拓展pick up捡起，拿起；接(某人)，取(某物)；(偶然，无 意间)学会；(精神等)恢复；收拾，整理She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时学会了西班牙语。Ill pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。,形象助记,即境活用11完成句子我父亲帮我选了一本新书。My father helped me _ _ a new book.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。Its easy to _ _ _ in a crowd because he is very ta
27、ll.这是我从妈妈那学来的窍门。Here is a tip I _ _ from my mother.答案：pick outpick him outpicked up,cut off(P18)(1)切断He cut off the branches from the trunk.他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉了。He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。(2)停止；中断(供给)They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.他们未付电话费，被停机了。,(3)打断(某
28、人并阻止其讲话)My explanation was cut off by loud protests.我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了。(4)使与外界隔绝，常用于：cut sb./sth.off from.He was cut off from all human contact.他被断绝了与所有人的联系。She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡间感到很闭塞。,归纳拓展cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过cut down 砍倒；削减；减少cut in 插嘴cut out 剪除；删除cut up 切碎cut through 从中开辟
29、出路；抄近路穿过,I usually cut across the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路，从公园里走。He cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。When you give a speech，youd better cut out unimportant details.当你演讲时，你最好删掉那些不重要的细节。,即境活用12用cut短语的适当形式填空On no account should we _(减少)the p
30、roduction.Just when she reached the most important point，the line was _(切断)Dont _(插嘴)when someone else is talking.答案：cut downcut offcut in,convince vt.使信服；使相信，使确信；说服，劝说(P18)I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。He convinced me that I should study law.他使我相信，我应该学法律。How can I
31、 convince you of the fact?我如何才能让你相信事实呢？Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。,归纳拓展(1)convince vt.使信服；说服convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/ 明白某事convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj.确信的；信服的be convinced that / of.(某人)相信,即境活用13完成句子他使我确信他的诚实。He _ me _ his _.我们确信这些产
32、品是安全的。We _ _ _ the safety of these products.答案：convinced；of；honestyare convinced of,direct(P18)(1)vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指导The film directed by Zhang Yimou won the first prize.张艺谋导演的那部电影获得了一等奖。(2)vt.指示；命令。后接从句时从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”The general directed that the prisoners(should)be set free.将军下令释放犯人。The manager
33、directed him to cancel the meeting.经理指示他取消这次会议。,归纳拓展direct sb./ sth.指导direct sb.to.给某人指路，指引某人到某地direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事(direct that.)(3)adj.直的；直接的；亲自的；直率的She is in direct contact with the general manager.她与总经理直接联系。(4)adv.径直地；直接地This train goes direct to Paris.这列火车直达巴黎。,归纳拓展director导演；指挥；指导者direc
34、tion n方向；指示；指南in.direction朝着方向from the direction of从某个方向来directly adv.直接地；conj.一就(引导时间状语从句)He is both an actor and a director.他既是演员又是导演。Directly I had done it，I knew I had made a mistake.刚做完这件事，我马上就知道我犯了错误。,即境活用14完成句子你知道谁导演的这部电影吗？Do you know who _ _ _？我喜欢他直率的说话方式。I like his _ way of speaking.答案：dire
35、cted the filmdirect,As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。(P18)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示说话人的态度、看法、评论或解释，含“正如”之意。as是关系代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。a
36、s从句可放句首、句中或句末。,As is known to all，light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。There was a net bar around here，as I remember.我记得过去这儿附近有一家网吧。As everybody knows(As is known to all)，Shakespeare is a famous writer.众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。,归纳拓展(1)as引导的此类定语从句通常的固定表达有：as is said above，as we all know，as is known
37、 to all，as is expected，as is often the case，as often happens等。,As you grow older，youll know better and better about yourself.随着年龄增长，你会越来越了解自己。As he was wet all over，he decided to have a bath.因为全身都湿了，他决定洗个澡。When at Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Fail as I did，I would never give up.尽管我失败了，但我不放弃。,即境活用15完成句子虽然是个孩子，但他懂得很多。_ _ he was，he knew a lot.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。They sang songs _ _ _ _ farm work.,众所周知，中国属于第三世界。_ _ _ _，China belongs to the third world.答案：Child asas they were doingAs we all know,
