1、一、重点词汇考点1.diet n. 日常饮食vt.&vi. 节食；使实施饮食疗法教材原句Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？【例句研读】(1) The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure. 医生_来降低我的血压。(2) Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to go on a diet.玛丽认为她太胖了，得_。,【思维拓展】be/go on a diet节食put
2、 sb.on a diet 控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食,控制我的饮食,节食,【即时巩固】,完成句子 When I go_，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。 Mother _ a very strict diet.妈妈严格限制我的饮食。,答案：on a dietputs me on,考点2.balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡教材原句What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced di
3、et?如果你不均衡饮食，你会发生什么事呢？【例句研读】(1) We must _the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。(2) The acrobat _ _ on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。(3) It is difficult to _ _ _ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。,balance,balanced himself,keep ones balance,【思维拓展】(1)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡out of balan
4、ce不平衡a sense of balance平衡感(2)balance the advantage and disadvantage权衡得失(3)balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡,【即时巩固】You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你工作太卖力了。你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。I found it hard to_on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。He_and fel
5、l off his bicycle.他失去了平衡从自行车上摔了下来。Youd better_for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。答案：keep my balancelost his balancekeep a balanced diet,考点3curiosity n好奇心；求知欲教材原句Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。【例句研读】(1) He opened the letter _ _ _.处于好奇，他打开了那封信。(2) Children are _ _ _ the worl
6、d around themselves/孩子对周围世界充满好奇。(3) _ enough, he didnt appear at the meeting.令人好奇地，他没有在会议上出现。【思维拓展】curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously好奇地 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事,out of curiosity,curious to know,curiosity,【即时巩固】完成句子。 Jus
7、t_，how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？He had great curiosity_(know)what was happening.他极渴望知道发生了什么事。_that she didnt tell anyone.她没有告诉任何人，这很奇怪。Children are curious_ everything around them.小孩对周围的事情感到好奇。答案： out of curiosity to know It was curiousabout,考点4lie n. 谎言；谎话vi. 说谎；位于教材原句He c
8、ould not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【例句研读】(1) The man must be a spy and was _ _ _.这名男子一定是个间谍且在说谎。(2) You are _ and _ cannot cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。(3) The factory _ _ the west of the town.工厂在镇的西边。,telling a lie,lying,lies,lies to,【思维拓展】tell a lie/lies
9、 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb.向某人说谎lie in 在于，存在于 比较辨析注意以下词形变化 lie 说谎 不及物 lied lied lying lie 躺，位于 不及物 lay lain lying lay 放置；下蛋 及物 laid laid laying,【即时巩固】 She_them about her age in order to get the job. 她为了谋得那份工作向他们隐瞒了年龄。 True happiness does not_the possession of money，but the joy of achievement.真正的幸
10、福不在于拥有大量的金钱，而是成功的喜悦填一填He _ his hand on my shoulder._ the table for lunch.The book is _ on the desk.,答案： lied to lie in填一填laidLaylying,考点5consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量教材原句However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，ban
11、anas and lemons.然而，由于担心被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是吃米饭、生菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。【例句研读】(1) Youd better _ a doctor _ your illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。(2) When you take a geography exam, you may _.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。,consult,about,consult a map,【思维拓展】consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事consult.for.在查找,【即
12、时巩固】Youd better consult a doctor or a professional expert about your disease.Id rather consult some relevant books first.(翻译汉语）She consulted her doctor_her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I consulted_a friend of mine about this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。答案： 关于你的病，你最好咨询一下医生或专家。 我还是先查阅一下相关的书籍。 aboutwith,考点6 limit vt.限制；限
13、定n界限；限度教材原句I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜单太有限了，所以我就不着急了，我也开始做广告宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。【例句研读】(1) Ive _ _ _ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。(2) The speed _on thi
14、s road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。(3) There s _ _ _how much I m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。,limited myself to,limit,a limit to,【思维拓展】(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度 within the limits of在范围内 set a limit to sth.对规定限度 there is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的,(3)limited adj.有限的 be limited to sth.受
15、限制于 (4)limitation n限制，控制，局限,即时巩固I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。_，so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。There is_ones life，but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。In my opinion，you had better_the expense o
16、f your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 答案：Our time is limiteda limit toset a limit to,考点7. benefit n. 好处；利益；优势v. 使受益；得益于；得利于教材原句.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你的菜单太有限了，所以我就不着急了，我开始做广告宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。【例句研读】 (1) The rain _the pla
17、nts. = The plants _ _the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。(2) This dictionary will be _ _ _ _ me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。(3) The warning sign was put there _ _ _ _ the public.这个警示牌被放在那里为了提醒公众。,benefits,benefit from,of great benefit to,for the benefit of,【思维拓展】 (1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb.对某人有益(2)be of(much/great) be
18、nefit to sb.be (very) beneficial to sb.对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益,【即时巩固】The activity_.这一活动使我们受益匪浅。I hope your holiday will be_.我希望你的假期对你有益。_of his country，he goes all out.为了自己国家的利益，他全力以赴。答案： benefited us a lot beneficial to you For the benefit,考点8 combine vt.&vi. 使联合，使结合教材原句Perhaps we ought
19、to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也许我们应该把我们的观点结合起来，提供一种富含能量和纤维素的均衡菜谱。,【思维拓展】(1)combine with.与结合 combine.with.把与结合起来(2)combination n结合；联合；化合(物) a combination of.一种的结合(物)in combination with与联合起来,【例句研读】(1) Some films _ education _ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结
20、合起来。(2) Circumstances have _ _ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。,combine,with,combined to,【即时巩固】 Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐_起来。If your talent combines_diligence，you can achieve your dream one day.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。Its a_of strength and skill.这是力量与
21、技巧的结合。,答案： 结合withcombination,考点9. strength n. C长处；强项 U力量；体力教材原句The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。,【例句研读】1.I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet. 我连移动双脚的_都几乎没有了。2. Everyone has his own strengths and
22、 shortcomings.每个人都有自己的_和缺点。【思维拓展】build up ones strength增强体质strengthen vt.加强；增强,力气,优点,【即时巩固】He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength. 他一直进行晨练以_。 He helped me identify my weaknesses and_. 他帮助我弄清我的长处和短处。 Our friendship_over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。,答案： 增强体力my strengthshas steadily stre
23、ngthened,考点短语：考点1. get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【例句研读】(1) They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 他们抢劫银行, _了大批现款。(2) If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予_。(3) Nobody gets away
24、with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会_的.,掠走,追究,放过,思维拓展,get away from 从脱离，逃脱get down to sth.开始认真对待某事get rid of 摆脱；除掉get in 插话；收获get across 被理解，(把)讲清楚get through 花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get along with 与相处get around/about (消息)传开get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of 养成的习惯,【即时巩
25、固】,答案： get away with get down toget rid ofget over,No one can break the rules and _it.谁也不能违反这些规则而不被处分。Its hard to_ work after a nice holiday.愉快的假期过后，很难一下子投入到工作中去。But there are other habits that we can_ very easily.但是也有另外一些习惯，我们可以非常容易地摆脱掉。If we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be
26、 all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。,考点2in debt 负债教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。【例句研读】(1) You saved my life: I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命: 我永远感恩不尽。(2) The couple worked hard day and night in order to _.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以
27、继日地拼命干活。,pay off the debt,【思维拓展】,be heavily/deeply in debt 债台高筑go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中pay off ones debts 偿清债务be/stay out of debt 不负债,【即时巩固】He was _when he was poor，but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候负债，变富之后就不负债了。She is a person who doesnt like to be_anyone.她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的
28、情。The couple worked hard day and night in order to_.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。答案： in debt in debt topay off all their debts,填一填补全“inn.”构成的短语in _ 看见 in _ 沉默着in _ 陷入困境 in _ 井井有条in _ 吃惊 in _ 在危险中in _ 公开，公众 in _ 成为废墟in _ 以免,答案：sightsilencetroubleordersurprisedangerpublicruinscase,考点3cut down 砍伐；削减，降低教材原句I
29、n this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了脂肪，增加了食物里的纤维。 【例句研读】 (1). He used to cut down trees, but he plants trees now. 他过去_，而现在植树。 (2) I have to cut down smoking. 我得_抽烟。 (3). He was asking $100 for the vase, but I cut him down to$75. 这个花瓶要价100美元，但我_75美元。,砍树,减少,砍到
30、了,【思维拓展】,cut off切掉，割断；中断cut up切碎；使悲伤cut across抄近路穿过cut in插嘴；超车抢道cut out剪下；删掉,【即时巩固】To cope with the climbing prices，we have to do whatever we can to _our family budget.为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。Id feel very _ if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。 She kept _ on our
31、 conversation，which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。答案： cut down cut offcutting in,考点4lose weight体重减轻；减肥【教材原句】Want to lose weight?想减肥吗？【例句研读】(1) She is trying _ _ _. 她在努力减肥。(2)You had better _ _by exercising . 你最好要通过锻炼来减肥。(3)You can keep fit by_ _.你可以通过减肥来保持健康。,to lose weight,lose weight,losi
32、ng weight,【归纳拓展】,【归纳拓展】,【归纳拓展】,【归纳拓展】,【归纳拓展】,【归纳拓展】,【思维拓展】,【即时巩固】No matter what I do, my efforts _always end in failure. 无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。(2) He s _ _ _ since he gave up smoking. 自从他戒烟后他长胖了。(3) The news took _ _off his mind .这个消息使他如释重负。【答案】(1) to lose weight (2) put on weight (3)a weight off,三、经
33、典句型 。 考点1 否定词+ 比较级表示最高级【教材原句】 “Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【句法分析此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级 better与否定词 nothing连用，表达最高级 的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。【例句研读】(1)I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。(2)Nobody loves money bet
34、ter than he.没人比他更贪财。(3)Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎样？Never better, like a rock. 从来没这么好过，像块石头,【思维拓展】下列结构也可表示最高级的含义：(1)否定词soadj./adv.(原级)suchadj.(原级)n.(2)adj./adv.(比较级)thanany othern. (单数)any of the othern. (复数)You havent done such a foolish thing!你从没有做过这么傻的事！(这是你做过的最傻的事。)Bill runs faster tha
35、n any other boyany of the other boys in his class.在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。,【即时巩固】It was not until then that I suddenly realized _I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Are you pleased with what he has done?Not a bit.It couldnt be any_.你对他做的事满意吗？一点儿也不，不可能更糟了。How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful！I_have enjoyed myself mor
36、e.你的夏威夷之行怎么样？太棒了！我不可能过得比那更愉快了。答案： nobody was happier than worsecouldnt,考点2. have sb doing/done / do sth .结构【教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【句法分析】本句是have的复合结构：have sb doing 让某人一直做某事，doing表主动关系 【思维拓展】(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做宾补省略 to，但其被动式(sb
37、. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to。含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。(2)have sth. done 包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。(3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有两层含义：一种是“使处于某种状态或作出某种反应”；另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”，这种用法一般用于否定句中。(4)have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”，have 意为“有，拥有”。不定式 t
38、o do是宾语 sth.的定语，句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是 to be done做定语时，说明该不定式是由别人发出的。,【例句研读】（1）She had her bag stolen.她的包_了。（2）He had his audience _ attentively.他吸引住了听众的注意力。（3）No one can have me _ the office.没有人能使我离开办公室。,被偷,listening,leave,【即时巩固】His father_ the whole morning.一上午他父亲都让他在学习。The boy broke the school rules
39、and the teacher had him_(stand)outside the classroom.这个男孩违反了学校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm_(hurt)当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。But she had difficult homework_(complete)但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。答案： had him studying standhurtto complete,考点3： Why dont you.？Why not do.？为什么不？(表示建议)【教材原句Wh
40、y_dont_you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？【句法分析】此句是向别人 提建议的句型。向别人提建议还也可以用：(1)had better do. 最好做(2)Lets do., shall we? 让我们做，好吗？(3)I advise you (not) to do. 我劝你(别)做(4)I suggest that you (not) do. 我建议你(别)做(5)Cant we do.? 难道我们不可以做吗？【例句研读】（1）Why dont you have a try once again?Why not have a try on
41、ce again?为什么不再试一下呢？（2）Why dont you call him right now?Why not call him right now?为什么不立刻给他打个电话？,【思维拓展】全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not.any/either来表示。None of them are right. 他们都不对。Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。(4)I suggest that you (not) do. 我建议你(别)做(5)Cant
42、we do.? 难道我们不可以做吗？(6)What/How about doing.? 做怎么样？(7)Will you please do.? 请你做好吗？(8)Would you like/love to do.? 你愿意做吗？(9)I wonder if you should do. 我想知道你是不是应该做(10)Shall we do.? 我们做好吗？,【即时巩固】Its a long time since I saw my sister.why not _( visit) her this weekend?【答案】visit 解析：根据固定句型：why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢，表示提建议的句型。故填visit。,单元语法专练：情态动词,.用合适的情态动词(短语)填空1If you _ try again，we can give you a chance.2He _ be in the room，for the light is still on.3The flowers are all dead；you _ have watered them.4He _ have seen the film，for he knows nothing about it.5You _ worry about our safety.We can prote,
