1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip,一,二,三,四,五,一、写作词汇预习Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.Where were you (教育),Mike?Beijing University.2.When will you begin your holiday?I (请求) your pardon?3.That man killed a girl las
2、t month.Thats right.And he (被判刑) to death.,educated,beg,has been sentenced to,一,二,三,四,五,4.When did he (上台)?In 1946.5.When she failed in her business,the young woman almost (丧失勇气).She tried to (逃避) from her difficulty.In her (看法),she couldnt succeed in her life.Luckily,her father noticed it and tried
3、 his best to helped her to (建立) a new business.Because of her hard work,she succeeded.,come to power,lost heart,escape,opinion,set up,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。The other day one of my relatives 1. went to a supermarket to buy a blanket 2.On the way he experienced a terror 3. who ord
4、ered him to take out the money he had.Because he heard of some terrors cruelty 4.,he handed his money to the terror.Later he called the police and told them about it.In the evening,he saw that the president 5. expected the people to pay attention to their safety.,亲戚/亲属,毯子,可怕的人,残忍/残酷,总统,一,二,三,四,五,三、如
5、果你是纳尔逊曼德拉,你会采取什么措施来为黑人争取平等If I were Nelson Mandela,I would take the following measures to help the Blacks to be equal to the Whites:1.2.3.4.5.答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读THE REST OF ELIAS STORY,根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”()1.Elias became a good student in prison.()2.He realized he was clever enough to get a degree.()3.
6、The guards in the prison were kind to him.()4.Elias was allowed to study for his degree in prison.()5.Elias present job is to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.,T,T,F,F,T,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读THE REST OF ELIAS STORY,选择正确答案1.Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A.Becaus
7、e he needed the guards help.B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C.Because the guards were black people,too.D.Because the guards could pass the exams.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,2.After being released from prison,at first Elias .A.had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educate
8、dB.couldnt find any job for having blown up the government buildingsC.continued his fighting for equal rightsD.begged for food and help from others,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,3.When Mr Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison,Elias .A.was very glad and proud to get the jobB.didnt accep
9、t it because of his sad experience thereC.accepted it after being encouraged by his familyD.didnt accept it because he had found a better one himself,答案:C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。考点:lose heart丧失勇气或信心Dont lose heart;all will turn out well.不要失去勇气
10、,一切都会好起来的。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出lose的词组及含义。He lost his heart to a peasant girl.他爱上了一个农家女孩。词组:lose ones heart to (sb)含义:爱上(某人);钟情于(某人),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Because he wasnt a local man,he soon lost his way.由于他不是当地人,他很快就迷路了。词组:lose ones way含义:迷路Hell lose face if he does not keep his promise.如果他不遵守诺言,他就会很没面子。词组:
11、lose face含义:丢脸At last they lost their patience.最后他们失去了耐心。词组:lose ones patience含义:失去耐心,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,lose词组归纳:lose ones heart to (sb)爱上(某人);钟情于(某人)lose ones way迷路lose face丢脸lose ones patience失去耐心,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出heart的词组及含义。Please learn the new words by heart.请记住这些生词。词组:learn sth by
12、heart含义:记住/背诵They serve the people heart and soul.他们全心全意为人民服务。词组:heart and soul含义:全心全意The boys death broke his mothers heart.那个男孩的死使他的妈妈心碎。词组:break ones heart含义:使某人难过/心碎Lets discuss the problem heart to heart.让我们开诚布公地/诚恳地谈论这个问题。词组:heart to heart含义:心连心,贴心地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,heart词组归纳:learn sth by hea
13、rt记住/背诵heart and soul全心全意break ones heart使某人难过/心碎heart to heart开诚布公地/诚恳地,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。考点:escape vi. 逃脱;逃走【高考典句】(2015四川高考) As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didnt escape.几个月后,兔子发现我对它们构
14、不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。Water is escaping from the pipe.水正从管子里漏出。归纳:escape作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,表示“从逃走”“从中漏出”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出escape作及物动词时的含义及用法。【高考典句】(2013湖北高考)His heart beat wildly,and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws.他的心狂跳起来,于是他不假思索地跑起来,幸运地避开了猫的爪子。含义:避开用法1
15、:escape可接名词作宾语。Her name escapes me.我忘了她的名字。含义:被忘掉用法2:escape可接代词作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,She was lucky to escape being punished.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。含义:逃脱用法3:escape可接v.-ing形式作宾语。A scream escaped his lips.他不禁尖叫一声。含义:无意识(或无心、不自觉)地从发出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出escape的词性、词组或句型及含义。【高考典句】(2014福建高考) As Cinderella mad
16、e her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.当灰姑娘逃跑时,一只鞋子被粘在了上面。词性:名词词组:make ones escape含义:逃跑Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.并不是很多人可以这样九死一生。词组:a narrow escape含义:九死一生/幸免于难The fire escape is at the back of the building.防火梯在建筑物的后面。词组:fire escape含义:防火梯/安全出口,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Nothing escap
17、ed his attention.什么也逃不过他的注意。词组:escape ones attention含义:逃过某人的注意 There is no escaping the fact that your wife is suffering from a special disease.无法回避这样一个事实:你的妻子患上了一种特殊的疾病。句型:There is no escaping the fact that.含义:无法回避这样一个事实,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,escape用法归纳:escape doing sth逃脱做某事make ones escape逃跑a narrow e
18、scape九死一生fire escape防火梯;安全出口escape ones attention逃过某人的注意There is no escaping the fact that.无法回避这样一个事实,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.(P38)他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。考点:not cleverer than不如聪明(客观上比较)“not+形容词或副词的比较级+than”的含义是“不
19、如”。This novel is not more interesting than that one.这本小说不如那本有趣。He is not taller than you.他不如你高。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出“no+adj./adv.(比较级)+than ”的含义。The maths problem is no more difficult than that one.=The maths problem is as easy as that one.这道数学题并不比那道题难(和那道题一样容易)。含义:并不比难/和一样不难,1,2,3,4,5,6,
20、7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.(P38)因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。考点:educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的Your daughter is an educated woman.你的女儿是个有教养的女子。She was well educated in literature in a university.她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词
21、性及含义。【高考典句】(2014安徽高考)So they educated the poor people in the city to compost this waste.因此他们教给城里的穷人们把这种废弃物制成堆肥。词性:动词含义:教育Do you know that well-educated young man?你认识那位受过良好教育的年轻人吗?词性:形容词含义:受过良好教育的I will go to Australia for further education.我将去澳大利亚深造。词性:名词含义:教育/培养,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,He was a well-know
22、n educator.他是一个有名的教育家。词性:名词含义:教育工作者/教育家I think you will benefit from the educational experience.我认为你将会从这次有教育意义的经历中受益。词性:形容词含义:与教育有关的;有教育意义的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,educate vt. 教育education n.教育educator n.教育工作者;教育家educational adj.与教育有关的;有教育意义的well-educated adj.受过良好教育的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2
23、,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38)在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。考点:come to power 当权;上台When did that wise man come to power?那个英明的人何时执政的?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出come to power与be in power的不同用法。T
24、he government came to power two years ago.=The government has been in power for two years.本届政府已经执政两年了。用法:come to power的含义是 “上台,当权”,表示动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。be in power的含义是 “当权,执政”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2)阅读下列句子,指出power的词组及含义。What you want is beyond/out of my power.你需要的东西是我力所不能及的。词组:beyon
25、d/out of ones power含义:力所不能及We also need a president who will do everything within his power to prevent such an attack.我们也需要一个可以在能力范围内尽己所能阻止这种恐怖袭击发生的总统。词组:within ones power含义:在某人能力范围内,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,The man returned to power after being rejected by voters in November.那个人11月份遭选民否决后又重新执政。词组:return t
26、o power含义:重新执政They are making every effort to take/seize/gain power.他们正在尽一切可能来夺权。词组:take/seize/gain power含义:夺权When did he lose power?他何时下台的?词组:lose power含义:下台,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,power词组归纳:be in power当权;执政beyond/out of power 力所不能及within ones power力所能及return to power重新执政take/seize/gain power夺权lose powe
27、r下台,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and.(P38)那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和考点:beg vi.乞求;乞讨;请求The old woman and children are begging in the streets.老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。【高考典句】(2012江西高考)At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has g
28、ood health and is willing to work hard.如果一个人身体健康,愿意努力工作,那么就绝不需要乞求别人以求生存。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。When we meet a beggar,wed better help him.当我们遇到乞丐时,我们最好帮帮他。词性:名词含义:乞丐He begged her forgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。词性:及物动词含义:恳求/请求2)阅读下列句子,指出beg的词组及含义。I begged the driver to drive slowly.我请求司机开慢些。
29、词组:beg sb to do sth含义:请求某人做某事,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,She begged me for mercy.她乞求我宽恕。词组:beg sb for sth含义:乞求某人某事I beg your pardon?请再说一遍。I said that your brother would come to see you.我说你的弟弟要来看你。词组:beg your pardon含义:对不起,请再说一遍,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,beg用法归纳:beggar n.乞丐beg sb to do sth请求某人做某事beg sb for sth乞求某人某事be
30、g your pardon对不起,请再说一遍,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点:rew
31、ard n.报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏【高考典句】(2015江苏高考) This reward may be either of two kinds.One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle,the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.这种回报可能是两者中的一种。一种与弗洛伊德所说的愉悦原则有关,另一种与他所说的现实原则有关。【高考典句】(2015天津高考) The authors mother rewarded him with books.作者的妈妈奖赏给他书籍
32、。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,考点延伸辨析:reward/award/prizereward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等报答、回报或酬谢。award多指用来奖励在工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖项、奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,也有的凭运气获得。,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,8.sentenced to five years.被判刑五年(P39)考点:sentence v.判决;宣判;判刑I hear that t
33、he criminal has been sentenced.我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。He was sentenced to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving.他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出sentence的词组及含义。That man was sentenced to death for murdering a child.那个人因为谋杀了一个孩子而被判死刑。词组:be sentenced to death含义:判处死刑Where does his brother serve h
34、is sentence?他的哥哥在哪儿服刑?词组:serve ones sentence含义:服刑The judge will pass/pronounce sentence on the woman next week.下周法官将对那个妇女判决。词组:pass/pronounce sentence on sb含义:宣布对某人的判决,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,sentence词组归纳:be sentenced to death判处死刑serve ones sentence服刑pass/pronounce sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9
35、,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,9.ASKING FOR OPINIONS征求意见(P39)考点:opinion n. 意见;看法;主张We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出我们的意见。We have to care about others opinions.我们不得不在意别人的看法。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出opinion的词组及含义。The book is,in Henrys opinion,the best book on the subject.在亨利看来,这本书是关于该主题的最佳著述。词组:in ones opinion含义:在某人看来In the opinion of Mr Wang,its an interesting film.在王先生看来,这是一部有趣的电影。词组:in the opinion of sb含义:在某人看来,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,opinion词组归纳:in ones opinion在某人看来in the opinion of sb在某人看来,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,
