1、.识记填读1_ adj.暂时的；临时的答案temporary2_ n. 损伤；伤害答案injury3_ vi & vt (使)噎住；(使)窒息答案choke,4_ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨答案squeeze5_ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌答案pour6_ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节答案ceremony,.联想填读1_生病_睡着fall in love with喜欢上；爱上答案fall ill；fall asleep2_again反复；多次repeatedly多次；反复答案over and over3_适当；在适当的位置out of place不当答案in place,4apply v
2、申请；涂；应用_._.向申请得到apply for申请_适用于答案apply to；for；apply to5_有影响；起(重要)作用make sense讲得通；有意义答案make a difference6various adj.多样的a wide _of多种多样的答案variety,.构词填读1poison n. 毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj. 有毒的答案poisonous2swell vi. & vt. (使)膨胀；隆起_ adj. 肿胀的答案swollen3_ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.忍受；承受答案unbearable,4tight adj.牢的；紧的
3、；紧密的_ adv.紧地；牢牢地_v系牢答案tightly；tighten5firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地答案firmly6_ n勇敢；勇气_ adj. 勇敢的答案bravery；brave,.语境填读1If somebody _(流血) a lot，_(急救) should be given immediately，for example，holding a _(止血带) at the bleeding point and apply _(压力) to it. Call 120 if necessary.答案is bleeding；first aid
4、；bandage；pressure2I have told you _(反复地) that you should put everything _(在适当位置)，but you wont listen.答案over and over again；in place,3He suddenly _(生病)yesterday. That is why he was _(出席) at the meeting.答案fell ill；present4First aid is a kind of temporary_(暂时的治疗) before the _(救护车) comes. If we have som
5、e knowledge about it，it will _(产生很大的影响)答案treatment；ambulance；make a great difference,5He was _ (受伤) seriously，which caused him to be _(缺席) from the 2010 World Cup.答案injured；absent,.句式填读1So _ (正如你所想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.答案as you can imagine2Remove clothing using scissor
6、s _ (如果有必要) unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.答案if necessary,3_ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ (正是) saved Ms. Slades life.答案It was；that4_ (毫无疑问) Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades life
7、.答案There is no doubt that,5She could not decide _ him to hospital _ (是送还是不送) him to hospital.答案whether to send；or not to send,基础知识.语境填词1In the garden we can find a _ (各种各样的) of plants.答案variety2He said _ (温和地) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.答案mildly,3She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonm
8、ent (拘禁) for _ (毒害) and attempted murder.答案poisoning4An _ (救护车) arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.答案ambulance5What I have said_(适用)only to some of you.答案applies,.选词填空put ones hands on；in place；fall ill；make a difference；squeeze out1Put the book you borrowed yesterday_.答案in place2Swimming twice
9、 a week can _to the way you feel.答案make a difference,3I tried to _ the information I needed.答案put my hands on4Would you help me _to my wet clothes?答案squeeze out5He was unfortunate to _on the day of examination.答案fall ill,基本技能.微语法省略句A将下列句子改写成省略结构1Dont move the broken leg if it is possible._答案Dont mov
10、e the broken leg if possible.2He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others saved the people._答案He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others.,3If we had gone to the party，we would have known the fact._答案Had we gone to the party，we would have known the fact.4Do you know the g
11、entleman whom our teacher is talking with?_答案Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?,5She is not fond of cooking，nor am I fond of cooking._答案She is not fond of cooking，nor am I.,B用省略完成句子1He doesnt get up early as he_ _.他不像过去那样早起床了。答案used to2_，I would not go there.如果我是你，我就不去那儿。答案Were I
12、 you,3Work hard_ _，or you will regret.年轻时努力学习，不然你会后悔的。答案when young4While_，I met thefamous singer，Jay Chou.在超市买东西时，我遇到了著名的歌星周杰伦。答案(doing)shopping in the supermarket,5_ _，youd better not refer to your notebook.除非有必要，你最好不要查看笔记本。答案Unless necessary,.微完形Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，
13、but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“The _1_ problem we have without our parents is _2_food.” he says. Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a _3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother an
14、d sister could _4_enough to eat.,1A.strange Binspiring Ccurious Dmain解析考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；curious 好奇的；main 主要的。“我们遇到的主要问题就是找吃的”，D项符合语境。答案D,2A.making Bproducing Cdoing Dfinding解析考查动词辨析。make 制作；produce 生产；do 做；find 找到。由上一题解释可知D项正确。答案D,3A.living Bhouse Cdecision Dfortune解析考查固定短语。living
15、生活；earn a living 谋生；house 房子；decision 决定；fortune运气、财富。答案A,4A.pay Bseek Cobtain Dborrow解析考查动词辨析。pay 付钱；seek 寻求；obtain (经过努力)得到，获得；borrow 借。Maurice 通过给别人打工弄到足够的食物。C项符合语境。答案C,.微阅读Florida，in the southeastern United States，is called the Sunshine State. It grows more oranges than any place except Brazil.
16、But Arctic air has damaged some Florida oranges and strawberries in recent days，and killed fish at tropical fish farms. The unusually long period of cold weather has shown how even warm climates can sometimes freeze over. But protecting plants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult
17、if you follow a few suggestions.,The paragraph is mainly to_.Areport more oranges are grown in the United StatesBshow Florida oranges and strawberries are in troubleCexplain why the farmers are trying to save their fishDintroduce the topic of this passage to readers,解析推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“But protecting p
18、lants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.”可知，本段主要是为了引出本文的话题。答案D,(3)主语动词宾语这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。He has a sister.他有一个妹妹。They wanted to have a rest.他们想休息一会儿。,(4)主语动词间接宾语直接宾语这一句型中常见的谓语动词有：give(给某人)，bring (带给某人)，tell(告诉某人)，send(送给某人)，leave(留给某人).S
19、he brought me a shirt.她给我带来了一件衬衣。Pass him the dictionary，please.请将词典递给他。,(5)主语动词宾语宾语补足语此句型概括了这样一种情况：有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即：宾语宾语补足语)，在这一结构中，宾语补足语与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。,We elected him our monitor.我们选他当班长。The president appointed John Manager of Marketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。The ne
20、ws made me happy.那消息使我很高兴。,2句子的分类(1)简单句简单句只有一个主谓关系。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.(两个主语，一个谓语)中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。,Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paid more and more attention by people.(两个谓语，一个主语)计算机对人类很重要
21、，并越来越受到人们的重视。,(2)并列句并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲，所谓“并列”“对等”是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，谁也不从属于谁。表示转折意思：but，yet。He has learned English for only one year，yet he can communicate with people in English.他才学了一年英文，但已能用英语与人交流了。,表示因果关系：for，so。Youd better take an umbrella with you，for its going to rain.要
22、下雨了，你最好随身带把伞。Ive got a meeting to attend，so I have to go now.我要去开个会，所以现在我得走了。,表示并列、选择、递进等关系：and，or，either.or，neither/nor，not only.but(also)，both.and，as well as。She came to my house yesterday evening，and I went to hers.昨晚她来我家了，我去她家了。Do it this way or youll be in trouble.你就这么办，不然你会有麻烦的。Either you tell
23、 him the truth，or I do it.要么你告诉他事实，要么我来告诉他。,(3)复合句复合句明显地不同于简单句，因为它有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。从表面上看，它与并列句相似，其实不然，并列句的几个主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的，而复合句中的主谓结构之间的关系不是并列的、对等的，其中只有一个主谓结构是主要的，其他的主谓结构都从属于那个主要的主谓结构。主要的主谓结构称作句子的主句(Main Clause)，其他的主谓结构称作句子的从句或子句(Subordinate Clause)。复合句的子句(或从句)包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)。,课时作业(二十五),
