1、Unit 1 Breaking Records,Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Athletics（田径）Ball Games（球类运动）Cycling（自行车）Equestrian（马术）Fencing（击剑）Gymnastics（体操）Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Sailing（帆船）Shooting（射击）Triathlon（铁人三项）Weightlifting（举重）Wrestling（摔跤）,Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）,Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming
2、游泳 freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳 individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球 Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swim
3、ming 花样游泳,Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛,Athletics（田径）100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 110 m hurdles 110米栏, 400 m hurdles 400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay Jumping 跳跃 high jump 跳高 pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远 triple
4、jump 三级跳远 Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球 discus 掷铁饼 hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪 Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能 Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松 walk 竞走,Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球 mens singles 男子单打womens singles 女子单打mens doubles 男子双打womens doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球 Basketball 篮球Football 足球 Handbal
5、l 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球 Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球,Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛,Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sa
6、bre 佩剑,Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床,Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑,S
7、ailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷
8、风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级,Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Mens 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Mens 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Mens 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Womens 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Mens 25 m rapid fire pistol
9、男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟,Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤,bid：申办 candidate city:候选城市 host country:主办国，东道主 dope test：药检 organization committee：组委会 International Olympic committ
10、ee:国际奥委会 mascot：吉祥物Paralympic Games:残疾人奥运会 gold medal winner:金牌得主 podium:颁奖台,national team：国家队 Olympic flame:奥运圣火 Olympic village：奥运村 Mr. Olympic:奥林匹克先生Olympic oath：奥运会宣誓词 Olympic Anthem：奥运会会歌 opening ceremony：开幕式 Olympic theme song:奥运会主题歌 closing ceremony:闭幕式,Bidding for and hosting the Olympics su
11、ccessfully is, perhaps, the ultimate glory for a city. However, before transforming the dream into reality, the benefits and drawbacks of bidding for the Olympics should be weighed carefully. Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city. Boom of the local economy, more jobs, and
12、 the possibility of generating income all sound extremely attractive to the municipal government. At the same time, better infrastructure, cleaner environment,enjoying the spectacular game with hundreds of sports elites and entertainment stars, and the opportunity of contacting people from all over
13、the world also seem exciting to the citizens. Besides, the bidding will definitely promote the patriotic emotion and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people. In most cases, bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.,Unfortunately, this is n
14、ot the entire view of the pretty picture. If looking from another angle, the Olympic bid might bring about some side-effects to a city. First of all, the environmental impacts, including the increasing exhaust fumes of cars, more pressure on water resources, huge amount of wasted leaflets and other
15、materials used for public activities, are most probably neglected. In order to broaden the streets, some trees may have to be cut. Near the construction site, the tiny dust may linger in the air for a long time. Reduction of farmland may be caused,by the need of setting up new sports centre or accom
16、modation facilities. These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource-limited and densely-populated city in a third-world country. Besides, if talking about the economic benefit, it should not be forgotten that a quick boosting may lead to bubble growth, which may easily cras
17、h. If not well managed and organized, the big event may not be so profitable, and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games. Yes, there have been cases that,host cities ended up with enormous debts,Pre-reading,hula hooping,pogo stick jumping,doing jumping jacks,somersaulting,standing on a Swiss ball,doing lunges,
