1、随着社会的发展，网络也进入到了普通的家庭当中，当今网络购物、网上物品交换、网上交友、聊天都越来越受年轻人的青睐，此类话题也成了高考的热点话题之一，如2012年重庆卷和2010年安徽卷都涉及到了这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕这一话题设计晨背内容。,一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词,(1)virus n病毒(2)credit n. 信用卡(3)complaint n. 抱怨(4)recreation n. 消遣(5)advantage n. 优点(6)email n. 电子邮件(7)information n. 信息(8)convenience n. 方便,由词连句背词汇、学连句，让
2、作文丰满起来,(9)communication n. 交流(10)cyberspace n. 网络空间(11)chat v聊天(12)explore v. 探索(13)exchange v. 交换(14)download v. 下载(15)fictional adj. 虚幻的(16)artificial adj. 人造的(17)universal adj. 普遍的(18)intelligent adj. 智能的(19)technological adj. 科技的(20)widely adv. 广泛地(21)actually adv. 实际上,(1)instead of而不是(2)shop on
3、line 网上购物(3)click on sth. 用鼠标点击(4)make good use of 充分利用(5)surf the Internet 上网浏览信息(6)broaden ones horizons 开阔视野(7)a technological revolution 技术革命(8)provide . with . 为提供 (9)download information from the Internet 从网络上下载信息,2常用短语,二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句),1we, live in, information, age, web, widely,
4、 used (用非限制 性定语从句),答案：_,We are now living in an information age, in which the web is widely used.,2whenever, necessary, they, download, all kinds of, information, Internet (用状语从句的省略),答案：_,Whenever necessary they can download all kinds of information from the Internet.,3email, instead of, letter, mak
5、e communication, easy (用强调句式),答案：_,It is email instead of letter that makes communication easier.,4people, be worried about, the safety of paying for goods, use, credit，when, shop (用现在分词短语作伴随状语和状语从句的省略),答案：_,People are worried about the safety of paying for goods using credit when shopping.,.高频单词必记,
6、1_ vi.爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发2_ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产4 n. & vt. 援救；营救,burst,ruin,rescue,5 vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境6 n. 灾难；灾祸7 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8 n. & vt. 损失；损害9 n. 事件；大事；比赛项目10 n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 n. 意见；判断力；审判11 vt. 损害；伤害 n伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的,trap,disaster,bury,damage,event,judge,injure,injury,injured,judgement,12 n电；电流；电学
7、adj.用电的；带电的 adj.与电有关的；电学的13 vt.使惊吓；吓唬 adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的14 n祝贺；(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺,electricity,electric,electrical,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure)(2)On seeing the scene, the
8、 little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten) (3)The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting_ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate),injured,injuries,frightening,frightened,congratulate,congratulations,2主题串记,请写出除disaster以外其他表示“自然灾害”的名词(1) n 洪水(2) n台风(3) n.
9、 海啸 (4) n. 龙卷风(5) n. 沙尘暴,flood,typhoon,tsunami,tornado,sandstorm,.重点短语必背,*1. 立刻；马上*2. 以为没什么了不起*3. 结束；终结,right away,think little/nothing of,at an end,4 严重受损；破败不堪*5. 掘出；发现*6. 许多；大量的7 以而自豪*8. 从判断*9. 陷入10 埋头于,in ruins,dig out,a (great) number of,be proud of,be trapped in,be buried in,judging from,选用以上标有
10、*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1Mo Yan has received congratulations since he got the Nobel Prize in 2012.2It seemed that the world was when he learned that all his savings were gone.3Just wait a few minutes. Well be back .4More than a dozen people of the ruins alive after the earthquake.5Dont some changes in natu
11、re before the earthquake.6 what he said just now, he must be an honest man.,a great number of,at an end,right away,were dug out,think little of,Judging from,.经典句型必会,1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。 解读too .to 意为“太而不能”，表示否定 意义。 仿写那不是个好主意
12、，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。 Thats not a good idea; the ice is _ .,too thin to bear your,weight,2It seemed as if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！解读It seems as if . “看起来好像”。仿写这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way _ he had experienced it himself.,as if,4All hope wa
13、s not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。解读本句是部分否定。仿写并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。 students the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.,dont obey,All,1burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。,burst in/into
14、 闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.(2012湖北高考完成句子)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。He without knocking at the door, which made me angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。,burst into the room,2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产,
15、(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring .to ruin 使毁灭；使没落； 使破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情,With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins.随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。The global economy downturn has brou
16、ght many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。The bad weather had for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。,ruined all my pleasure,ruin 指“废墟”时，常用复数形式。,辨析比较ruin, damage, destroy试一试选择上述单词填空Thousands of houses were seriously by the storm, and the repair work would last half a month.The whole city was c
17、ompletely in the sudden flood, leaving nothing to the native people.The constant rain in the north of China this summer has cash crops such as cotton and peppers.,damaged,destroyed,ruined,辨一辨,3injure vt.损害；伤害教材原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。(1)injured ad
18、j. 受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚) was swimming.(2011湖北高考完形填空)那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。The moment the terrible accident happ
19、ened, ambulances rushed to the hospital.可怕的事故一发生，救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。,the injured,辨析比较injure, wound, hurt, harm试一试选择上述单词填空He retired from the army because of being in a fight.Soon after, he met with an accident, where he was not luckily but was to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了
20、创伤。,wounded,injured,hurt,辨一辨,4bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 高考佳句After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.(2011天津高考完形填空) 做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅。你正在那里忙着看你 那一堆堆的法律书。 (1)be buried in bury oneself in埋头于；专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 (2)bury oneself in
21、 study 埋头研究；专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in/has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。 his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。联想归纳表示“专心于；致力于”的短语除了be buried in外，还有哪些？试完成下列短语。be addicted be abs
22、orbed _be devoted be lost _focus concentrate _,Buried in,to,to,on,in,in,on,5judge n裁判员；法官；评判员v.断定；判断；判决 教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。 (1)judge .from/by . 从来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as f
23、ar as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断,(2)judging by/from从上看；根据判断Schools tend to be judged by the performance of their students in exams.人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。 it is more likely that you will get the job.据我判断，你更有可能获得那个工作。,As far as I can judge,名师指津judging from/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个
24、独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。 her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.从她的上封来信看，他们过得非常愉快。,Judging by/from,单词对点集训.单词拼写1They were (困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out.2The (法官) sentenced him to five years in prison.3She (突然爆发) into tears at the news that her father had passed away
25、.4On arriving there, we offered our (祝贺) to him on his success.5Its wrong of you to take (躲避) under the tree in the storm.,trapped,judge,burst,congratulations,shelter,.单项填空1The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay_ .Ain tearsBin ruinsCin progress Din difficulties解
26、析：lie in ruins“成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins 为固定的表达形式，意为“遭到严重破坏；成为废墟”。in tears“流着泪；含着泪”；in progress “在进行中；在发展中”；in difficulties “处境困难；处境艰难”。,答案：B,2That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.Adamaged BdestroyedCharmed Druined解析：句意：那场车祸毁了他的一生。在此之后他只能坐在轮椅上了。ruin的损害程度更大，指程度深的损害。含义
27、相对抽象，强调损坏的结果，常译作“毁了；毁灭”；damage侧重物理或生理损伤，强调损坏的动作；destroy“摧毁”，强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。harm“伤害；损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。,答案：D,3I havent read all of his books before, but_ from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer.Ajudged BjudgingCdetermining Ddetermined解析：考查动词用法和词
28、义辨析。judging from .是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。,答案：B,教师备课参考 ,独立成分作状语,有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：generally speaking一般说来，frankly speaking坦白地说，judging from/by .根据来判断，considering ./taking .into consideration 考虑到，to tell you the truth 说实话，seeing .考虑到，supposing 假设；如果，saving 除了；除非，
29、assuming 假使，admitting虽说；即使，given 如果，provided/providing如果，compared to/with与相比。Considering your health, youd better have a rest.考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。To tell you the truth, I am a little tired.说实话，我有点累。,4(2013海口质检)I received his mothers phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly_ in an accide
30、nt the day before yesterday.AhurtBinjuredCharmed Dwounded解析：句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。在意外事故中受伤常用injure。,答案：B,5On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience_ cheering.Aburst in Bburst intoCburst on Dburst out,答案：D,1think little/nothing of以为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视教材原句But the one mil
31、lion people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。think much/highly/well of重视；看重；对高度评价be well/highly thought of 被高度评价,He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting, but his boss thought little of it.在会议上他提出了一个好主意，但是老板根
32、本不理会。As a young leader, he .作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。,is well/highly thought of,2at an end结束；终结经典例句The long hot summer was at last at an end.(朗文P327)漫长的酷暑终于过去了。(1)at the end of 在尽头；在末端 (指时间或空间的一个终点) by the end of 到结束时；到时候 为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end 最后；终于,(2)come to an end 结束put/bring sth.to an end 结束make (bot
33、h) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth. 结束；终结(3)end up with 以结束,I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.我必须警告你我已经没有耐心了。They didnt know how to .他们不知道如何结束这场争吵。Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.(2010江西高考单项填空)你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。,put an end to the quar
34、rel,end up with,3a (great) number of许多；大量的教材P27原句Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。,Now a (great) number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.
35、如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。A great many Syrian refugees have crowded into Jordan since June, 2012.自从2012年6月份以来，大量的叙利亚难民涌入约旦境内。The poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。,短语对点集训.完成句子1We need an
36、 immediate reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you (立刻)2I have been deeply impressed by _ (丰富的经历) in her life.3The life of any hit product will (结束) someday.4The whole city lay (破败不堪) after the earthquake.5Many women (陷入了)loveless marriages nowadays.6For hundreds of years the statue has remained (埋于)
37、 an underground cave.,right away,come to an end,in ruins,buried in,a number of experiences,are trapped in,.单项填空,1He was_ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything outstanding.Athought little of Bthought poorly ofCthought highly of Dthought nothing of,答案:C,2Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked,答案:C,老师备课参考,A number of people_ learning English nowadays.Yes. The number of people who are learning English_ increasing.,
