1、1中考题型集训(三) 任 务型阅读_题组训练 1_观点建议如何做决定请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空 1 个单词)。A2017吉林改编Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while dri
2、ving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should：WingdingsuApAvoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinat
3、ed drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.WingdingsuApAvoid eating big meals before sleepingEating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.WingdingsuApBuild a healthy sleep environment With
4、 the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.WingdingsuApAvoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.B扬州改
5、编Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions arent 2lifechangers. But often, the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving t
6、he familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. Itll make you better at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let your
7、self get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to
8、 the decisions you need to make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel. When youre scared by a risky situation the nex
9、t time, tell yourself that you didnt die. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more youll control yourself. It doesnt matter where youre going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.题组训练 2观点建议名人介绍请阅读下面
10、短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空 1 个单词)。A山西Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.3Selfref
11、lection(反省) means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do selfreflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes
12、 is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do selfreflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin selfreflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of stu
13、dy. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do selfreflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes yo
14、u have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a Maths problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the sa
15、me topic.Successful students always know selfreflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do selfreflection, try it now.Selfreflection Makes You a Better LearnerIt means slowing down and making yourself calm.You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going 1._.Intr
16、oductionYou can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or 2._ notes to do it.(续表)How to do itIts a proper time to start it 3._ a unit is over.Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connections.Wr ite down your questions about something youre not su
17、re of. Its 4._ to work with the same topic the next time.ConclusionSuccessful students always know the 5._ of selfreflection. Try it now！B2017赤峰Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The f
18、amily was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twentyone, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. Peo
19、ple 4trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”During the following years, he took a more active part in politics. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a wellknown politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil W
20、ar broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and the northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and P
21、resident Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On 9 April, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later, on 14 April, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theatre in Washington DC. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirthHis familyHe was bor
22、n in 1809.His mother died when he was 1._.His stepmother was 2._ to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual ExperienceAchievementA farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 3._ of the United States.The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 4._ states.All slaves were set free
23、 when the Civil War 5._.“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.题组训练 3_奥运会事件节约用食请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空 1 个单词)。A徐州改编One news story is about men pretending(假装) to be women to enter the womens events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(争论) about how fair it is to test women athle
24、tes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger, so they will win any womens event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair t
25、o women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? This answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lot
26、s of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event that the Nazis thought they m
27、ight lose was the womens high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold medal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.5B南充改编Keep More Food on t
28、he TableIts said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestions：Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running o
29、ut to the supermarket for something else.Learn to read the labels“Bestbefore” and “useby” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of foods and know how to cook them in a proper way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread
30、that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.Use the freezer(冷冻室) The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and store the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find th
31、e foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listMake a list before shopping so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.Title: Ke
32、ep More Food on the TablePassage outline Support detailsWhy Some people are facing the problem of hunger.1._Cook from the fridgeIts a good idea to use the foods that you have first, especially the 62._ foods in the fridge.Learn to read the labelsIts important to know “bestbefore” and “useby” dates o
33、f different foods and cooking them 3._.Use the freezerThe freezer should be used to keep foods fresh and 4._ them from going bad.Shop with a listMaking a list before shopping is 5._ to reduce food waste._题组训练 4_做项目的步骤雄安新区请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 (注意：每空 1 个单词)。A2016鄂州改编Are you interested in project
34、s and do you want to make a good one? Well, that doesnt come easily. You need to do the following tasks：TALK：You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize your project.WRITE：One of your classmates acts as the secretary. He or she keeps full notes when your group
35、discusses. Later he or she will sort(整理) your ideas to make them better.PLAN：With the secretarys notes, your group makes a list of everything youll need and who will get, do or research what.DO：Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you hav
36、e found and tries to make the project betterorganized. You prepare to present it in class.Knowing all the above, you may want to try a project. Why not start with this：you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?Title：1._ to Make Good
37、ProjectsTalk Discuss everything 2._.Write The secretary should keep the full notes 3._ you are discussing.Plan Make a 4._ of your needs and make everyones task clear.Do Do the research work and make the project betterorganized. Show the 5._ to the class.B2017十堰改编On 1 April, China announced that it w
38、ould build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. The area will cover three counties(县) that sit at the centre of the triangular(三角形的) area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. The Xiongan Ne
39、w Area has great potential(潜力) for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand(扩大) to cover 2，000 square kilometres. The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hours drive to Beijing and Tianjin. The new area also has a wonderful natural environment. It is home to Baiyang
40、dian, one of the 7largest freshwater wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the “pearl(珍珠)” of the North China Plain. Once built, the area will lower the heavy burden(负担) on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific research centres will mo
41、ve from Beijing to the area. International experts and media also think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing countries.The Xiongan New AreaLocationIt lies in Hebei Province. It will be as 1._ as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. SizeTher
42、e are 2._ counties in the new area and it will cover 2，000 square kilometres. TransportationThe transportation of the area is convenient, and it will take only an 3._ to drive to Beijing and Tianjin. AdvantagesThe Xiongan New Area will lower the heavy burden on Beijng if it is 4._. Besides, internat
43、ional experts and media who think 5._ of this new area believe that it will set an example to developing countries.题组训练 5_睡眠建议爱荷华州青少年获取驾照请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意：每空 1 个单词)。ADo you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.Set a firm bedtime and wakeup timeA firm bedtime and
44、 wakeup time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and wakeup time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepExciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an
45、exciting story before turning off the light, it wont give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break
46、that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twentyminute warm shower at a temperature o
47、f about 4550 not only is a great relax at a days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of 8your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.Tips to Help You Sleep BetterTips ReasonsSet a firm 1._ to go to bed and get up
48、. To help you build up your body clock.Avoid the activities that make you 2._ To make your thoughts relax.Do nothing 3._ sleeping in your bedroom.To break bad habits and get better sleep.Dont go to bed too early. To avoid falling 4._ in the daytime. Take a warm shower to end your day. To make you sleep 5._.B 永州改编Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get their drivers license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because Ive been there.Getting
