1、雅思作文第一部分，会包含多种图形的描述题，常见的有线图 line chart, 饼图pie chart ，柱图 bar chart ，表格 table ，以及流程图 flow chart 。而依照高频考题到低频考题的走向即线图，柱图，表格，饼图，流程图。当然，也不乏会出现一些复合图的出现，如线图+饼图，饼图+柱图，柱图+柱图，线图+线图等。按照高频考题到低频考题的趋势走向， 我们有必要介绍一些线图及柱图两大图形中经常用到的表达，以便考生备考之用，常见的表示趋势的表达如下：表示上升趋势：五分表达increase ；六分表达rise ， jump up to ， climb ， grow；高分表达
2、 surge ， soar 但需要注意的是，这两个词都是表示骤然飙升的词。表示下降趋势：五分表达decrease ；六分表达fall ， drop ；高分表达decline ，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明显趋势： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平缓趋势： steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于数值粗略表达： about,around,
3、some,approximately.somewhere in thevinicity of表示年份区间：betweenand;from to ;during the period from to一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图： pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图： line chart / curve diagram表格图： table流程图或过程图： flow chart / sequence diagram程序图
4、：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法that )The table/chart diagram/graph showsAccording to the table/chart diagram/graphAs ( is ) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figuresfigures/statistics shows (that)It can be seen from the figures/statistics
5、We can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据(Data )具体表达法数据( Data )在某一个时间段固定不变： fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变： changes over t
6、ime持续变化的 data 在不同情况下：增力口： increase / raise / rise / go up减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off最常用的两种表达法：动词 +副词形式(Verb+Adverb form )形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form )二、相关常用词组1、主章开头table 、 chart 、 diagramgraph 、 column chart
7、、 pie graph描述：show、 describe 、 illustrate 、 can be seen from 、 clear 、 apparent 、reveal 、 represent内容： figure 、 statistic 、 number、 percentage 、 proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急
8、剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在的情况下在方面in terms of / in respect
9、of / regardingin contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v. 估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测over the period三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1 .the table shows the changes in the number of fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2 .the bar cha rt illustrates that 该柱状图展示了3 .the graph provides some interesti
10、ng data regarding该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4 .the diagram shows(that ) 该图向我们展示了5 .the pie graph depicts (that) 该圆形图揭示了6 .this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个曲线图描述了的趋势。7 .the figures/statistics show(that) 数据(字)表明8 .the tree diagram reveals how 该树型图向我们揭示了如何(that )9 .the data/statistics show该数据（字）可
11、以这样理解10 . the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that这些数据资料令我们得出结论11 .as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如图所示12 .according to the chart/figures 根据这些表（数字）13 .as is shown in the table 如表格所小14 .as can be seen from the diagram ， great changes have taken pl
12、ace in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。15 .from the table/chart/diagram/figure , wecan see clearly that orit is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到16 .this is a graph which illustrates这个图表向我们展示了17 .t his table shows the changing proportio n of a & b from to该表格描述了年到年间 a与b的比例关系。18 .the graph, presented
13、in a pie chart , shows the general trend in该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。19 .this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描述了20 .as can be seen from the graph ， the two curves show the flutuationof如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。21.over the period from totheremained level.在至期间，基本不变。1.1 in the year between and在年到期间1.2 in the 3 years s
14、panning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24 .from then on/from this time onwards从那时起25 .the number of remained steady/stable from ( month/year) to( month/year )。月(年)至月(年)的数量基本不变。26 .the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至27 .the percentage of stayed the same between and至期间的比率维持不变。28 .the figures pea
15、ked at in (month/year)的数目在月(年)达到顶点，为29 .the percentage remained steady at 比率维持在30 .the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）and31 .there is not a great deal of difference between与的区别不大。32 .the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。33 decreased year
16、 by year while increased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。34 .the situation reached a peak （ a high point at ） of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为百分点。35 .t he figures/situation bottomed out in 数字（情况）在达到底部。36 .the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37 .a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38 .a inc
17、reased by a增长了39 .a increased to a增长到40 .high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41 .there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势。42 .a considerable increase/decrease occurred from to -到发生急剧上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.从到，下降速率减慢。44 .from this year on ， there was a gradual declinel
18、reduction in the, reaching a figure of 从这年起，逐渐下降至45 .be similar to 与相似46 .be the same as 与相同47 .there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand，与之间有许多相似(不同)之处48 .a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49 .the difference between a and b lies in a与b之间的差别在于50 ( year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 年急剧上升
