1、春季高考英语语法专项复习动词时态考纲解读一般现在时用法1.概念 :表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征、客观真理。2.标志语： usually 、often 、never 、sometimes、once a week、twice a month、everyyear客观事实： 1.The moon _ (move) round the earth.2.He said that the earth _ (be) round.他说地球是圆的主将从现 : 1. We ll go there if it _ (not rain).2.He ll call you when he _ (arr
2、ive).一般过去时用法概念 :表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。标志语： yesterday、 . ago 、 in 1992 、 last week/month过去连续几个动作: She picked it up ,_ (pass) it to me and _ (go) out.一般将来时用法概念 :表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。1 / 9结构 :will do、 shall do 、 be going to do、 be about to do、 be to do标志语： tomorrow、 next week/month.、 in. 、 tomor
3、row morning/evening主将从现： I _ call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.现在进行时表将来: The bus _(come).现在进行时用法概念 :表示现在正在发生的动作。标志语：Look!、 Listen!、 now一直进行 : He _(write) a novel this year.现在完成时用法1.概念 :表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果结构 :has/have+ done( 及物动词的过去分词)标志语： already 、 yet 、ever 、 never 、since 、for
4、、 just He _(work) here for a year.两“去” :He _ to China twice.He isn t here. He _ to the library.注意 :表示短暂动作的动词，如come, go, leave, finish, buy, marry, die等的完成时态不能和 for, since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：误： I have come to Beijing for half a year.2 / 9正： I have been in Beijing for half a year.过
5、去进行时1.概念 :表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作结构 :be (was ， were) +动词现在分词（doing ）标志语： at 8:00 yesterday、when 、 while 、Eg: I was doing my homework at eight yesterday.过去将来时概念 :表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构 :would do、 be (was 、 were) going to do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中Eg ： Betty said she would visit her uncle next Satur
6、day.过去完成时概念 :表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” 。这一过去时间用by, before等介词短语；when, before等引导的时间状语从句或通过上下文来表示。结构 :had doneEg ： The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.(我到电影院时电影已经开演五分钟了。)专项练习3 / 91. If he _ early tomorrow, hell be late.A. doesntget upB. won tget upC. getsu
7、pD. doesn tgets up2. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had boughtD.havehad3. -Have you seen Bill?-Yes, he_to the library.A. has goneB. had goneC. has beenD. went4. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, weA. you have.will rainC. you will have.rai
8、nsllvisit the museum instead.B. you will have.will rainD. will you have.rains5. Do you know him well? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD.have made6. May I speak to John? Sorry, he _ Japan. But he_ in two days.A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will b
9、e back4 / 9C. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, wont come back7.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. is movingD. to move8.Oh, the milk _strange,do you think its OK to drink?A. was tastedB. tastedC. is tastingD. tastes9. Are you going to see the fi
10、lm with us? No, I _ it twice.A. seeB. was seeingC. would seeD. have seen10. He _ to play basketball with us if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; will beD. will come; is11. There_ a concert tomorrow evening.A. will have beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be12.
11、 Great changes _in my hometown since 1988.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place13. My father _ Beijing for two years.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. goes14. Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? I think he will come if he_ free to
12、morrow.5 / 9A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, willbe15. Don tcry any more. The baby _.A. was sleepingB. sleepC. is sleepingD. slept16. Where is your cat? I haventseen it for a long time. Oh, it _. It _ about ten days ago.A. died; is deadB. has died; has diedC. was dead; has
13、diedD. is dead; died17. If he _ tomorrow, he will be late.A. don tstartB. didn t startC. doesn t startD.won tstart18. Well go for apicnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. isn trainB. doesnt rainC. wont rainD didntrain19. Did you meet the writer at the station? No. He_ by the time I
14、got there.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. left20. A talk on American history_ in the school hall next week.6 / 9A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives21.I like my new bike. It _ very well.A ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden22.Cotton _ nice and soft.A. is feltB. is feeli
15、ngC. feelD. feels23.The world _. Things never stay the same.A. changesB. is changingC. was changingD.willchange24. Have you ever_ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been inD. been to25.Im sorry youve missed the train, It_10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. ha
16、d leftD. has been left26. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John _.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is27. Mum? May I go out and play basketball? _ you_ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are;finishingC. Did; finishD.Have;finished7 / 928. Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, I_ it
17、 for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD.havebought29. Will your mother_ you if you_ the English exam? Of course not. Because I am trying my best.A. be angry with, dont passB. be angry with, wont passC. be angry to, dont passD. be angry to, wont pass30.Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potte
18、r . Lets join them!A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked31.Our teacher , Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD.hadtaught32.I dont think I _ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see33. She will have a holiday as soon as
19、 she _ the work next week.A. finishesB. doesnt finishC. will finishD.wontfinish34. I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too.8 / 9 You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited35. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give36. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD.havedone37. Where is Mr. Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days. He _ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone9 / 9
