1、定语从句,2006英语高考语法专项复习,A Song,Thats Why (You Go Away) (Michael Learns To Rock) Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Youre the one who set it up now youre the one to
2、make it stop Im the one whos feeling lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing you said but there is something left in my head Chorus: I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats why you go away
3、I know You were never satisfied no matter how I tried Now you wanna say goodbye to me Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Chorus: I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong. Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere Dont know w
4、hich way to go There aint so much to say now between us There aint so much for you There aint so much for me anymore Chorus I wont forget the way youre kissing The feelings so strong.,一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：1.简单句（Simple Sentence)2.并列句（Compound Sentence)3.复合句 （Complex Sentence),主语+连系动词+表语 主语 及物动词宾语主语不及物动词状
5、语主语及物动词间宾直宾主语及物动词宾语宾补,Her face turned red with anger.,You can consider my suggestion.,This kind of cloth sells well.,He explained the sentence to us.,He found the work half done.,(1)简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句.简单句的五种基本句型.,1）The girl is about ten years old 主语 系动词 表 语 2） I was doing my homewor
6、k at nine yesterday evening. 主语 谓语 定语 宾语 状 语 3）My mothertold me an interesting story 定语 主语 谓语 间宾 直 宾 4）The summer holidayswill begin next week 主语 谓语 状 语 5） I heard him singing in the room 主语 谓语 宾语 （补足语） 状 语,划分下列句子成分,（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句,（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构
7、成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。,He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.,二.定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词,引导词：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that ) 关系副词(when, where , why),引导词的作用： (1)引导
8、定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置,Im the one whos feeling lost right now,先行词,引导词 (关系代词),(1)引导定语从句 (whos feeling lost right now.) (2)在从句中作一成份 (主语) (3)代替先行词 (the one)在从句中的位置,关系代词和关系副词的作用,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
9、 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语定语宾语,Have a try,5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked.( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent toge
10、ther. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together.( ),定语介宾宾语状语,who,that （先行词为人） 有区别吗？,1.用who不用that的情况：,(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more.,2. 用that不用who的
11、情况：,(1) 当先行词既是人又是物。 (2)当句子出现一个who等。（3）关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。,He talked a lot about the things and persons that he had remembered there Who is the man that spoke to you just now? Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.,考点一：that 和 who,which,that (先行词为物） 有区别吗？,1.只用that不用which 的情况：,(1)先行词为much,little,f
12、ew,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词,（2）先行词既是人又是物。,（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。,（4）先行词被the very,the only,the last,any,every,who等修饰时。,All that can be done has been done.,He spoke of the things and persons that he had seen abroad.,This is the very book that I am looking for.,Who that has such a home doesnt lov
13、e it?,（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时,China is no longer the country that it used to be.,This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.,考点二：that 和 which,2.只能用which 的情况:,2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which,(1) The machine ,which I have looked after for many years ,isstill working perfectly. (2)She failed the exam,
14、 which made her parents vary angry. (3)He saw a film, which was about the Long March. (4)My glasses,without which I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.,1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物),Remember:Which 在这两种情况下即使在句中作宾语也不能省。,考点三：连接词which的用法,Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She
15、 heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it,BB,Good!,考点四：介词+关系代词,* “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single
16、person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write artic
17、les? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been
18、 to Beijing.,5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,Can you work them out?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun
19、gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,考点五:关系副词的运用,在限定性和非限定性从句中，whe
20、n的先行词是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。 e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which
21、 D. when,BD,考点六：as与which引导的定语从句,两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.,3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g.She has married again, as was expec
22、ted.She has married again, which was unexpected.,4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yester
23、day.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,_,(去掉),which,_,to,the one,Correct the sentences:,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.
24、Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,(that/which),高考命题导向： 1._is known to everyone, the moon travels round the round the earth once every month. (NMET2001)A.until B. As C.That D. What 2.The film
25、 brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village.NMET2001)A.until B.which C. when D.where 3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)A.who B. which C. this D.what 4.Carol said the work would be done by Oc
26、tober,_personally I doubt very much.(NMET99)A.it B.that C. when D.which,C,B,D,5.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. (NMET96)A. which B. where C.that D. when 6.The weather turned to be very good,_was more than we could expect. (NMET94 )A.what B.
27、which C.that D. it 7.In the dark street , there was not a single person _she could turn for help.(NMET 92) A. that B.who C. from whom D. to whom 8. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. (NMET90)A. these B. those C. that D. which,B,B,D,D,想一想 理一理,学好定语从句最关键的是什么？,定语从句修饰主句中某个名词或代词，起着相当于形容词（定语）的作用，所以也叫形容词性从句。句子那个被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后。要学好定语从句，最关键要掌握以下两点：,1.弄清关系代词和关系副词的区别：他们在定语从句中的作用 不同。关系代词在从句中起名词的作用，在从句中担任主语，宾语，表语和宾语。关系副词在从句中起副词的作用，在从句中担任状语。,2.掌握关系代词和关系副词的方法：主要看先行词（假如放到从句中）在从句中所担任的成份，所起的作用。,Thank you!,Good bye!,
