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译林版英语六年级下册U3第三单元知识点及习题.docx

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1、重要词组:1.like e_ and ice cream2.like _3.drink _every day4.have_5._6.have_喜欢吃糖和冰激凌喜欢喝水每天喝一些水早餐吃面包喝牛奶对于早餐和午餐吃许多米饭7.some_一些鱼肉8.have _every week9.have_10.have _11.eat _12.only eat_ rice13.like sweet food14.eat _15.eat _16._the afternoon and evening17.What do you have _ breakfast?18.What about lunch and di

2、nner?19.Chinese_20.have some_21.have to_22.want to come with me23.Can I have s_?24.drink _25.Do we need rice?26.need_27._28.have a rest29.in a healthy diet每周吃几个鸡蛋有一个健康的饮食早餐吃许多面条吃一些肉和一些蔬菜只吃一点米饭喜欢甜食每次吃一点吃一些水果在下午和晚上你早饭吃什么?午饭和晚饭呢?中国人喝粥不得不去超市想要和我一起来我可以喝一些可乐吗?喝太多可乐我们需要米饭吗?需要许多米饭太重休息在一个健康的饮食中30.have some m

3、eat and fish in your meals在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文,完成句子1.We should _( 吃很多蔬菜 )。2.Helen usually_( 一次吃很多冰激凌)。3.I can t4.Miss Zhou _(喝(过多可乐 )。喝一些水 ) every day.知识点练习:1: . also, only, all, both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后,V 词之前 be 动词之后1.His parents are _workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We _like to eat potatoes

4、.(both/all)知识点2: healthy健康的 【形容词】health健康 【名词】unhealthy不健康的【反义词】练习:1.Do you have a h_ diet?2.We need a _ diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily3.I have a healthy diet.( 改为一般疑问句)._知识点 3: diet 饮食 【名词】节食 【动词】练习: 有一个健康的饮食_知识点练习:4: at a time 一次on time 准时in time及时sometimes 有时1.He _eats some fruit.A.some timeB.

5、some timesC.sometimes2.Does your grandpa walk in the park every day? _he does. _he doesn t.A.Always;UsuallyB.Usually;Sometimes3.I always have breakfast_.A.in timeB.on timeC.Sometimes;SometimeC.at a time知识点5: too much和too many的区别(1)too much(2)too many后面接不可数名词后面接可数名词复数练习:There is not m_ food in the fr

6、idge?知识点6: need需要need to do sth需要做某事练习: 1.My mother _(need) some bread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。_知识点 7:吃 eat喝 drink练习: 1.I don tlike_吃 +喝=have(喝) water.2.Do you _a lot water every day?Yes, I do.Its good for our health.A.eatB.eatsC.drink3.What_your father _(have) for dinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内。()1.A. do

7、ctorB. sisterC. teacherD. cook()2.A. eggB. milkC. dietD. bread()3.A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinnerD. meat()4.A. neverB. sometimeC. alwaysD. usually()5. A. sweetB. foodC. cakeD. rice二、英汉互译。1.健康的饮食2. every week3.一点米饭4. a lot of fruit5.一些鸡蛋6. some vegetables7.一些可乐8. too much meat9.需要一些饮料10. sweet food名词变

8、复数规律(1) 常见的不可数名词有: rice, fish( 鱼肉 ) ,water, juice, ice cream(2) 可数名词变化规律:1.规则变化规则表:情况构成方法例词读音desk desks-s 在清辅音后发 /s/map maps一般情况在词尾加-sday days-s 在元音和浊辅音后girl girls发 /z/以 s, x, ch,sh 结尾在词尾加-es的词以辅音字母加-y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加-es的词变 f 或 fe 为 v 再以 f 或 fe 结尾的词加 -es以 o 结尾的名词,(除表示人 (hero 和在词尾加-sNegro) 和食物( tomato,p

9、otato, mango) 之外bus busesbox boxes-es 发 /iz/ 音watch watchesfamily familiesfactory factories -ies 发 /iz/ 音party partiesknife knivesli fe liveswife wives-ves 发 /vz/ 音shelf shelveswolf wolvespiano pianos-s 发 /z/ 音zoo zoos口诀:黑人( negro )英雄( hero )爱吃马铃薯( potato )和番茄( tomato ),芒果( mango )2.不规则变化:某些名词的单复数是一

10、样的,这类名词不多,主要有:Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people;有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:man-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen ; child-children ; tooth-teeth; foot-feet ; mouse-mice练习: 1.How many _did Ben eat yesterday?A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate2.Helen has some _(meat) and fruit.3.She has a lot of _(rice).4.I

11、eat some_(鱼肉) too.知识点 1:A few 、a little区别(1) a few 几个;后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some例: a few eggs(2) a little 后面接不可数名词例: a little water注:如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的 .; 例: a little dog练习: 1. He has a few eggs every week. (改为一般疑问句)_2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)( 连词成句)_3.Mike eats a l_ rice for l

12、unch every day.4.He has a _(几个) eggs every week.5.There is _juice in the glass.A.a fewB.a lot ofC.few6.Mike sometimes has _ tomatoes.A.a lotB.a fewC.a little7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问)_8.My father eats a few pears.( 对划线部分提问)_知识点2: some和any 的区别(1)some只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some如: what ab

13、out ,How about , would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we.(2)any 用于否定句和疑问句练习: 1.I d like _ (watch) TV2.He d like some bread.(改为一般疑问句)_3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. ( 改为否定句 )_4.He d like some bread.(改为一般疑问句)_5.He has some _ (vegetable).知识点此多:6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。There is _ _ milk in the

14、_.3: many 和 much 区别many 修饰可数名词复数people 为复数名词so manymany people太多: too many如much修饰不可数名词much milk太多:too much如此多:so much例:() _coffee is not good for you.A Too muchB Too manyC Too few知识点 4: a lot of=lots of许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a lot of milka lot of apples习题检测_(a lot of/many) meat_(some/a few) meat_(a fe

15、w/a little) grapes_(a few/a lot of) bread_(a lot of/many)water_(some/any) fruita lot of_(tomato/tomatoes)some_(soup/soups)Some _(fish/fishes)some _(tea/teas)a lot of _(vegetables/vegetable) a lot of _(ice cream/ice creams)检测过关单项选择。() 1. Can I have _ apple juice?A. someB. manyC. a few() 2. There isn

16、t _ coffee in the cup.A. SomeB. muchC. many() 3. _ Su Hai _ a toy car?A. Do; haveB. Does; hasC. Does; have() 4. Wang Bing has a little _ every day.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fruit() 5. Can I _ an egg, Mum?A. to haveB. haveC. having() 6.I don t like _ orange juice.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinking() 7. Now they

17、are _ the cinema.A. going toB. goingC. to going() 8. I d like two _ for lunch.A. colaB. hamburgersC. milk() 9. Liu Tao has _ rice for lunch.A. manyB. a fewC. a lot of() 10. I have _ apples every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much()11.How many_do you want?A glass of apple juiceB glass of apple juicesC g

18、lasses of apple juice()12.I like eating ice cream,_I eat a little at a timeA soB orC but()13.Fruit and vegetables are good _our health.A forB toC at()14.There _some milk and bread_dinner.A is;inB are;toC is;for()15.I sometimes have some rice and_ _lunch.A fishes;forB fish;forC fish;on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1

19、. She likes_(eat)fish.2. There isn t _(many)food in the fridge.3. I _ (have) go to the supermarket.4. Do you _ (want) come with me?5. Sam sees some _ (drink).6. Now they are _ (go) home.7. Mike _ (have) some bread and milk for breakfast.8. Does Mike _ (have) a healthy diet?9. He only _(drink) a litt

20、le water every day.10. Do you have a _ (health) diet?五、按要求改写句子。1. He usually has much rice for lunch. ( 改为否定句 ) He _ usually _ lunch rice for lunch.2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ does Tim _ every day?3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ apples does Liu Tao have

21、 every week?4. Su Yang has a healthy diet. (改为一般疑问句 )_ Su Yang _ a healthy diet?六、情景配对。() 1. Do you have a healthy diet?A.I liked some fruit.() 2.What would you like?B. She has a little rice.() 3.Is there any cola?C. Some coffee, please.() 4.What do you want to drink?D.No, there isn t.() 5.What does

22、 she have for lunch?E.Yes, I do.二、课堂达标检测1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项。(5 分 )() 1. A. countryB. shoutC. cousinD. mouse() 2.A. morningB. horseC. workD. sports() 3.A. chatB. haveC. nameD. than() 4.A. foodB. goodC. bookD. look() 5.A. lowB. windowC. flowerD. show2、翻译下列词组。(10 分)1 健康的饮食 _2.take a small b

23、ottle_3.许多食物 _4. a short man behind me _5.喝太多可乐 _6.eat a little at atime_7.不得不回家 _8.a map of the town_9.和我一起来 _10.be good for your teeth_3、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。(10 分 )()1. Tom _from the USA. He _ us English.A. come, teachB. comes, teachesC. are, teaches()2. He _ my teacher in the playground just now.A.

24、 meetsB. metC. meet()3.There is _ water in the bottle.A. a fewB. a littleC. any()4. How many _ are there in the basket? There are six.A. breadB. mangoes. C. meat()5 I m going _ Guangzhou Road.A. inB. atC. along()6. My teacher likes _ bikes.A. rideB. ridesC. riding()7. _ a healthy diet, there is a lo

25、t of fruit and vegetables.A. InB. ToC. On()8. Let s go to the zoo. How do we _ ?A. to getB. get to thereC. get there()9._ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.A. GetB. To getC. For get()10. I eat a little meat _ a time.A. atB. inC. on4、选词填空。(10 分 )1. He is asking Yang Ling how _ there. (get)2

26、. _ (not pick) the flowers in the park.3. Will you please _ (go) to the park with me?4. I _ ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.5. They stopped the thief and _ (take) him to the police station.6. Don t make noise, My mother _ (sleep) in the bedroom.7. She often _ (play) basketball after school.8.

27、They are now _ (live) in Beijing.9. How many _ (bus)are there?10.From then on, they _( become )good friends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10 分 )1.Mike has some bread for lunch. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ Mike _ _ bread for lunch?2. I got my purse back. ( 改为否定句 )I _ _ my purse back.3.There is one stop on this road. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ _

28、 are there on this road?4.I have some noodles for breakfast. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ you for breakfast?5.The middle school is near the post office. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ the middle school?6.I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ _ in a bookshop?7.You can get to the theatre by bus. (对划线部分提问 )_ _ _

29、 get to the theatre?8.I see a short man behind me. (改一般过去时 )_ _ a short man behind me.6、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。(10 分 )1. 甜的食物很好吃,但是对你的牙齿不好。Sweet food _nice, but it is not _ _ your _.2. 你不应当吃太多的肉。You _ eat _ _ meat.3. 迈克不喜欢喝水。Mike water.4. 瞧,火车站离这儿不远。Look, the _ _ is not _ _ here.5. 她只吃一点米饭。6. 6. 你应该把你的物品整理得井

30、井有条。You should _ your _ in _.7、完形填空。(5 分 )Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Sheis verygood1Maths. After school, she likes2theschool tennis team. Amy5very6always watches his games and listens89write an article about David. So she is workingtennis3her friends.

31、 She is a member4. Her7basketball player is David Smith. Sheradio programmers about him. Today, she wants10now.() 1. A. inB. atC. onD. of() 2. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to playing() 3. A. withB. andC. ofD. without() 4. A. inB. atC. onD. of() 5. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to playing() 6.A. wellB.

32、goodC. niceD. hard() 7.A. bestB. wellC. goodD. favourite() 8.A. toB. inC. offD. on() 9.A. inB. toC. onD. of() 10. A. hardB. goodC. niceD. Best8、阅读理解。 (10分 )A 阅读短文,判断下列句子,正确的写“ T,”错误的写 “ F。”(5 分 )Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuhan Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post aletter to her son, but she didn know the wayt.I spoke to her in English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very happy to see me, she sai

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