1、英语英语阅读理解汇编提高训练含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very
2、important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taug
3、ht us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, English is another language differentfrom our Chinese. We should learn it in thefollowing ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a largerand larger vocabulary
4、, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever Ihave a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when Iunderstand it!Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also us
5、eful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the
6、first place in our class.Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.（ 1） Why do some students often have a headache when studying English?A. Because they often catch a cold.B. Because its often very cold.C. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they dont think Engl
7、ish is easy.（ 2） The writer tells us that we should be _ in English if we want to learn it well.A. excitedB. interestedC. quietD. happy（3） The sentence I got a very good mark means.A. I got a good wayB. I had a good ideaC. I did badly in the examD. I did well in the exam（4） The writer thinks English
8、 is interesting because.A. English is full of storiesB. English is full of jokes（ 5） Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies?A. Speaking bravely.B. Writing to foreign friends.C. Reading aloud.D. Keeping English diaries.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作
9、者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。（ 1）细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them aheadache. 可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选 D。（ 2）推理题。根据I think an interest in English is very important可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选 B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an
10、English exam and I got a very goodmark. How happy I was可知 I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思，I did well inthe exam 我考试考得很好，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs soundednice. I often think how interesting English is可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C（ 5）细节
11、题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care a
12、fter first aid（急救）if thewound is serious.Broken bones（骨头） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the
13、bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there
14、might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing
15、or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） W
16、hen dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt for
17、ward a little.C. Let him sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Adv
18、ice on ways not to get hurt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Broken bones （骨头） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doct
19、or to arrive. 和 Fainting （昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（ 4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health ，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知
20、识，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro （ professional） gaming is certainly big business. In 2017
21、, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a prof
22、essional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem
23、 for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries （受伤） are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist （手腕） problems after years of pro gaming. Careers（生涯） are short, and many gamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many tee
24、nage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But Im just practicing for my future job!（ 1） How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130,000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over 1,000,000.D. More than 10,000（ 2） What does the underlined word thriving in Parag
25、raph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.（ 3） What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?（ 4） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C. Being a pro gamer is a good ch
26、oice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。（ 1）细节理解题。由 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000professional players worldwide.可知 2017 年，全球有10000 多名专业玩
27、家。故选D。（ 2）词义猜测题。由 A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100 万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。由 Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing game
28、s- italso takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need tospend much time and put all your efforts to it.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14 个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。
29、可知选项A 符合文章的大意。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。School Activity: the Exercise MonthA number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim （目的） ?The Exercis
30、e Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to s
31、how the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members
32、question about exercise. Exhibition（展览） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise class
33、es will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The
34、 introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members Youth Sports Club.（ 2） What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.（ 3） When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.B. On 18 D
35、ecember.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（
36、3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了Exercise Month 这个学校的活动。（ 1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句 A number of important school activities are coming up, andthe biggest one is theExercise Month. 可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了 Exercise Month 这个学校的活动，故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is Exercise and Me.The length of
37、the writingis 500 words for this competition. 可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500 字，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话The after-school exercise classes will run from 18December to 14 January.课后练习班将于12 月18日至 1 月 14 日进行。可知课后练习班将在 11 月 18 开始，故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话excellent writings from the competitionwill be
38、 on show,可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely （明智地） . A larger number of trees are c
39、ut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before t
40、hrowing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are
41、 sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （压平） and melted （融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover（恢复）When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, you have twochoices（选择） : One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and
42、 keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable （能吃的） parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some
43、repair.（1） The reduce rule mainly wants us.A. to use things wiselyB. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paperD. to throw away your old things（ 2） Whats the right order of recycling Coke cans?a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA. a, b, c, dB. a, d, c,
44、 bC. d, b, c, a（3） The recover rule mainly wants us.A. to throw waste things awayB. to cover waste things with earthC. to get back the useful partsD. to throw the whole things awayD. c, a, b, d（ 4） Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A. Throwing them away.B. Repairing them.C. Selling
45、 them.D. Putting them away.（5） The article is written to remind（提醒）us of.A. planting more treesB. protecting the animalsC. keeping ourselves healthyD. protecting the environment【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环境。（ 1）细节理解题。根据If you want to reduce waste， you should use things wisely可知如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Bottles， cans and paper can easily be recycled 。By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example，Coke cans are sent to a factory ，where they are smashed flat （压平） and melted （融化） and the metal
