1、中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编一、阅读理解1阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. T
2、he colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he
3、spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I drea
4、m of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） From the story we can learn that Denies_. A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows up C. drew the pictures for his own book D. does not go to school anymore（ 2） What Denies liked most is_.A. writing storiesB. drawing p
5、icturesC. whalesD. planes（ 3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I dont know.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（ 1）细
6、节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根
7、据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big orsmall, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit
8、 out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yoursel
9、f these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone
10、to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need
11、 to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是
12、找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries: 描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can描述，可知当你 t ask for help.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解
13、考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。BShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.“ It was seeing people with snakebites that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine
14、. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“ I was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling g
15、rass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He atonce realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕） a clothtightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒） getting to his heart. Running home he shouted,Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forev
16、er.”“ The heartbroken story touched me so much that I dec ided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu” added, “ Iworked very hard and tried my best to make a good snakedoctor.” And at last he made it.（1） The best headline （标题） for this newspaper article is.A. Amazing MedicineB. Far
17、mer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor（2） Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because.A. he wanted to save peoples arms and legs C. he had seen snakes biting people（3） Why did Shu go into the mountains?B. he had studied it at a medical school D. his army service had finishedA. He
18、 wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farmers.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.（ 4） Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析
19、】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因， 1963 年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。
20、故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains. 描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（ 4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad 伤心的；surprised 吃惊的； interested 感兴趣的； frightened 害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“ Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心） if
21、 you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站） , has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online s
22、hoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can fin
23、d almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner willnot get the money
24、. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（ 1） What is Taobao?（ 2） Who are the most online shoppers?（ 3） Do more men shop on line than women?（ 4） What can you do if you want to return the products?（5） How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答
25、案】 （ 1） Its China largest online shopping site.（ 2） They are students or young workers.（ 3） No, they dont.（ 4） I/We can get my/our money back.（ 5） More than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping sit
26、e （网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是： Its China largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第三段 Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是： They are students or young workers.（ 3）细节理解。根据第三段 More women shop online than men; 可知答案是： No, they dont.（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一句You
27、 can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts. 可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back 。（ 5）细节理解。根据第四段 It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan wasspent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao 可知答案是： More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文
28、章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family,parents and their childr
29、en often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large famil
30、ies cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and
31、consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（ 1） Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The developm
32、ent of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（ 2） What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of t
33、he past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they
34、 grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .B. Chil
35、dren do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Great changes have taken
36、 place in family life because ofscience and industry（工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够
37、随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular
38、programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over
39、 the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular b
40、ecause of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Go
41、t Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2
42、015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If
43、 you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2
44、） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3 个才艺表演节目。（ 1）细节题。根据Early shows, like OpportunityKnocks（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲门是 1965 年开始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent
45、，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ，D 表达，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。7 理解For more than six million American children, coming home after sc
