1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项练习一、阅读理解1阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak.
2、 I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close ta
3、lk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend
4、time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believ
5、e it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with conf
6、idence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came
7、 to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls.
8、 The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（ 3） C（ 4）
9、 A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I wasinvited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities
10、和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea differenc
11、etoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry （工业） . In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typ
12、ical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby.But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and abl
13、e to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so fa
14、milies will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（ 1）
15、Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?A. The development of science and industry in America.B. The influence of science and industry on American families.C. Harmful effect of industrialization.D. Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.
16、（ 2） What kinds of families are described in the passage?A. Families of the past and the present.B. Families of the present and the future.C. Families of the past and the future.D. Families of the past, the present and the future.（ 3） What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in A
17、merica?A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B. People stop caring for children.C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（ 4） What can you infer from the passage?A. Scie
18、nce and industry have caused thousands of families to split （破裂） .B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C. Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家
19、庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Great changes have taken place in family life because ofscience and industry（工业） . 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是 D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will berequired to
20、move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3阅读理解This year the US will honour（纪念） one of the countrys mo
21、st famous writers-Mark Twain（ 1835-1910 ） .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from?The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain wasthe cry shouted on a ship when the ship enter
22、ed a part of a river that was two fathoms （ 6 feet ） deep. Twain is an old-fashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on theMississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（ 1883 ） .The famous river would become an important theme in
23、 many of his works-who could forgetthe journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884 ） .With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and th
24、inking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.The gift is very clear
25、 in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-upThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which manypeople call The Great American Novel.The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It sho
26、ws in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（ 1） What does the underlined word gift mean in the passage?A. Twains talent for self-teaching.B. Twains local colour writing style.C. Twains good sense of humour.D. Twa
27、ins experiences as a ship pilot.（ 2） According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.（ 3） Which is the most suitable place in the p
28、assage for the sentence, Twain did not come fromthe writers background you might expect.?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（4） What is the passage mainly about ？A. Mark Twains career as a great
29、writer.B. Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。（ 1）推断题。根据 Twain wrote in a style that has been
30、called local colour because it showsgreat knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一种被称为“地方色彩 ”的风格写作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为“地方色彩 ”的风格写作，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他书中最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据With little education, he
31、 had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一 马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your t
32、hroat hurts. Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea o
33、r chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫
34、苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types
35、 of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is als
36、o important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days.（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ？A. It first
37、happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a larg
38、e number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。（1 ） 理
39、解 。根据第二段Usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy
40、 we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。5 理解CharityWalk in 2017Sunday18th June 201710:00am- Register（登 ）10:30am- -Walk Begins18th24thJuneVenue（ 地） : Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalkregistration fee （ 登 用） :Adults:$5 （ on the day $ 7 ）
41、Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）Under5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouseand grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15$5.70 for children ）Petswelcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.Ifyou ar
42、e interestedin taking part,please call Michaelat 0121 788 1143 oremailcentresolihullcarers.org.You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.orgto registerand pay online.RegisteredCharity No: 2092613 Email: centresolihullcarers.org（ 1） The poster is probably from _.A. a websiteB. a storybookC.
43、 a novelD. a game show（ 2） The walk will begin _.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am（3） If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前） , and their mother registers onthe day, they will pay _.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（ 4） After registration, a kid should pay _ to enter Bad
44、desley Clinton House andgrounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（ 5） From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _.A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4
45、） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and payonline. 可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据10:30 am-Walk Begins，可知在上午10 点半开始，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Adults: $5 （ on the day $ 7 ） Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）可知孩子提前支付是每人3 美元，两人用6 美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7 美元，所以一共是 13 美元，故选B。
