1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about ananimal called birdcat, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） ashe talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.When he returned
2、my paper the next day, there was a big red through each of my answers. Ifailed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地） what Mr. Harris had said.Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? Very simple, Mr. Harris said, I made up all that birdcat. But there had never bee
3、n any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher washe?Mr. Harris added, I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as
4、 the size,the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson.Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.Up to now Mr. Harris c
5、lass gave me and my classmates something just as important: to lookpeople in the eye and tell them they are wrong.（1） In fact, the birdcat is the animal that.A. looks like a bird or a catB. has never been on the earthC. died out long long agoD. has a big skull（2） Everyone failed the science test bec
6、ause.A. they didnt answer all the questionsB. they didnt answer the paper as Mr. Harris saidC. the information in their answers was wrongD. Mr. Harris made some mistakes（3） The underlined part let our minds go to sleep means.A. have a sleepB. think overC. write downD. stop thinking（4） We can learn f
7、rom this passage that.A. Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal birdcatB. the writer and his classmates didnt take notes carefully in classC. we should speak out against what we dont believeD. teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要通过老师一节课上
8、故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mr. Harris said, I made up all that birdcat. But there hadnever been any such animal. 理解可知，这种动物在地球上根本不存在，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段The information in our notes was therefore incor
9、rect Did youthink you would get good marks for incorrect answers？ 我们笔记中的信息是不正确的，你认为你会因为不正确答案而得到好分数吗？ 故选 C。（ 3）推理理解题。根据第五段He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up ifwe ever thought he or the textbook was wrong他告诉我们，如果我们认为他或教科书是错的，就不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态并大声说出来意思与D 项吻合，故选D。（ 4）主旨理解题。根据文中语句 I
10、 hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong. 理解可知，我们应该大声说出自己的疑问，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
11、关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读理解As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year
12、 I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didnt have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best gerani
13、um （天竺葵） . After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbors porch （门廊） . On Mothers Day, I remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mot
14、her. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a softand secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I sm
15、iled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（ 1） The writer first took part in the plant sale_.A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen（ 2） T
16、he underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed（ 3） The sixth child bought _ for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry（ 4） From the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she g
17、ot the samegift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbors porch（ 5） The passage is mainly about _.A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and children【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（
18、3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old schooltradition the plant sale held in early May, just before Mothers Day.That year I was oldenough to take part in it每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知
19、作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。（ 2）词义猜测题。 A 生气的， B 不安的， C mothers eyes were 我母亲的眼睛有多明亮 可知激动的， D 放松的，根据 how bright my elated 是 excited 激动的意思，故选 C。（ 3）推理题。根据she bought the same gift她买了同样的礼物和I could find the bestgeranium可知 第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物
20、时感到自豪和快乐， 故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了 妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱 ，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You tum around and, sure enoug
21、h, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（ R y3） say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist （心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, B
22、aker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects （受试者） were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during thos
23、e periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt
24、 they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, I s
25、uggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves（ 1） Whats the aim of the two experiments for?（ 2） The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means?A. ValueB. ResultC. PerformanceD. Connection（ 3） What is the writers opinion about the the sixth sense?A. He is not sure a
26、bout itB. He is sure that it doesnt exist （存在）C. He wants us to find out together with himD. He agrees with the parapsychologists（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense i
27、n the experiments.D. people have a sixth sense in all places.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。（ 1）细节题。根据 To research whethersuch a six sense really exists, Robert Baker, apsychologist（心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments为了研究这种 “六感 ”是否真的存在，心理学家
28、罗伯特贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选D。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据Baker concludes that贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是 result结果的意思，故选B。（ 3）推理题。根据Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they werestared at and when they werent 贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有知作者对 “第六感 ”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。（ 4）细节
29、题。根据Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they，可 rbeing stared at.，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lio
30、ns. To some people, thatthought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for them is all Tiffany Soechting haswanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human
31、mother to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in SanAntonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says sheloves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿）take up a special place in herheart. Their population in the wild has become small
32、er by 80% in the last 15 years. Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the anim
33、als.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation （保护） area, part educational center and part animal p
34、ark. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.（ 1） Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals shows _.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care
35、 ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well（2） The structure of the passage may be _.A.B.C.D.（ 3） According to the passage, Soechting is _.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working（ 4） The best ti
36、tle of the passage may be _.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这个世界不能没有动物。Tiffany Soechting 为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Soechting is the human mother to the 500 an
37、imals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals fromaround the world. 理解可知， Soechting 照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。（ 2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为Soechting 保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5 段，主要介绍了1-2 段，Soechting 为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6 段，保护的成果。故选D。（ 3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechtin
38、g 是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选（ 4）标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting 与她的野生动物，故选B。D。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。5阅读理解In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, ordirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is
39、a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robotmust have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important
40、characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors （传感器） : light sensors（ eyes ） , touch sensors （ hands） , chemical sensors（ nose） , hearing sensors（ ears） and taste sensors （tongue ）.Movement A robot needs to be able to
41、 move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines （发动机） . A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others w
42、ith the battery（电池） . The way your robot gets itsenergy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives therobot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to
43、 do.（ 1） The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine（ 2） The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell（ 3） In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 4
44、） The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _.A. 能源B勤.奋C智.能D外.观（ 5） What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：机器人及智慧机器人的外貌及工作原理。（ 1）理解推断题。A 玩具， B 人物， C 机器， D 引擎；根据文中的语句It will also help youto decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.它还将帮助你决定在机器上安装什么，然后才能被认为是机器人，可知在最终安装零件之前，机器还只是单纯的机器，而
