1、（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编练习及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （缝被子） .I silently sat beside her.Mom, is there love between you and Dad? I asked in a very l
2、ow voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread （线） .It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At
3、that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my fath
4、er still couldnt walk by himself.Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day.Susan, dont worry about me, he said. I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life
5、. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（ 1） Susans father stayed in hospital for _.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months（ 2） Susan came to understand her mother _.（ 3） What can we know from the passage?（ 4） Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to
6、make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriously sick father【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。（ 1）细节理解题，根据My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 I could
7、nt understand her until the next spring. At that time, myfather suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for amonth. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。（ 4）标题判断题，根据 Now I understan
8、d that love is just a thread in the quilt of ourlife. 可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。2阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible pos
9、sible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Les
10、son 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy comets （封星） or planets which hit into the Earth.However, by
11、 studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities.I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be t
12、he first person to see something for the first time that doesnt happen very often. When it does, its amazing.Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agencys Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P , whic
13、h is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would havebeen wasted.When Philae
14、 tried to land, it bounced （弹起） away from the comets icy surface twice.Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth.（1） Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college because.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of
15、teachingC. their teachers didnt like their new ideasD. their teachers werent able to teach them（2） In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. its hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an
16、 answer in research（3） The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that.A. Comet 67P is not far away from the EarthB. it tookPhilae20 years to reach Comet 67PC. Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4） The best title for this passage is .A. W
17、ays of discoveringB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg
18、both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves 可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。（ 2）主旨大意题，根据 Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of whatyou will find.可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。67P上环境如何无人知（ 4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课
19、都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Long long ago, there was a small village in the mountains, and many people lived there. Mikewas one of them. He
20、 was a middle-aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him.They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was. They thought this was an amusing thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village. Watch this! a villager said and called to Mike. Come and play a game, Mike. he shouted. Mike w
21、alked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face. Look, Mike, the villager said, I have got something for you. He showed Mike a $1 coinand a much larger 50（美分）coin. Which one would you like？ he asked Mike, holdingthem both out. Mike immediately took the 50coin. The villager laughed. See how
22、stupid heis! he said, He always does that. How stupid he is! He walked away, leaving Mike with thevisitor.The visitor felt sorry for Mike. Mike, listen, he said, Although the 50 coin is bigger thanthe 1 coin, the 1 coin is worth much more. Twice as much. I know that, Mike said, But the very first ti
23、me I take the $1 coin, they will stop playing the game. Mike went away and left thevisitor in silence.（1） Mike may be a man at the age of.A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80（ 2） Which is TRUE in the following sentences ？A. A group of visitors came to the village.B. Mike didnt take the $1 coin.C. A visitor came to
24、play chess with Mike.D. Mike refused to play the game.（3） After the game, how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Crazy.（ 4） Why did Mike take the 50 coin？A. He knew the visitor very well.B. He didnt know the worth of it.C. He liked the picture on it.D. He wanted t
25、he game to be continued.（5） In fact, Mike wasaccording to the passage.A. sillyB. smartC. poorD. sick【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了山庄里的人总是嘲笑Mike 是愚蠢的。（ 1）细节题。根据Mike was one of them. He was a middle-aged man迈克就是其中之一，他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40 岁，故选C。（ 2 细节题。根据 He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much la
26、rger 50（美分） coin. Whichone would you like？ he asked Mike ，holding them both out. Mike immediately took the 50coin 他给迈克看了一枚1 美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50 美分硬币， 你想要哪一个？他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来，迈克立即拿走了50 美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据Mike said ， But the very firs
27、t time I take the 1 coin，they will stop playingthe game. 迈克说， 但是当我第一次拿1 元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据I know that ， Mike said ， But the very first time I take the 1 coin， theywill stop playing the game 我知道， 迈克说， 但是当我第一次拿1 元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏. 可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理
28、解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being shortof self control and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination i
29、s a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟） it at leasttwice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, People w
30、ho usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions （坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the
31、influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns（ t 模式） of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay theirbedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls （夜猫子） would go to bed late at the very beginnin
32、g of theweekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we makethat affect （影响） our sleep could finally be pretty important
33、 for our health.（1） Bedtime procrastination is partly because of.A. being short of self controlB. resisting temptationsC. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard（2） Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because.A. people liked to stay up lateB. people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of
34、 people couldnt sleep on timeD. people are night owls（ 3）people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.A. 2400B. 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 108（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ？A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B. P
35、eople who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C. Night owls always got up late.D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock. （5） The writer implies （暗示） that bedtime procrastination . A. is not a big problemB. has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is
36、 harmful【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 This behavior is called bedtime procrastination （睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock.这种行为被称为睡前拖延症 （beddime delutination ）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 They delayed bedtime not
37、because they liked to stay up late ， butthey couldnt stop doing some other things.他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep， scientistsstudied the sleep patterns of 108 people 为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。（
38、4）细节理解题。根据 night owls （夜猫子） would go to bed late at the very beginning ofthe weekday ， even though they had to get up early for work and school.夜猫子（ night owls ）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem， butthe choices
39、we make that affect （影响） our sleep could finally be pretty importantfor ourhealth. 人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mi
40、stake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight （航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen ？It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fi
41、ght to Lanzarote, butthe check-in attendant （服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boa
42、rding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell as
43、leep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, theflight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara!The Greens couldnt believe itand little Tina wasquite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证） . Inthe end, they decided to
44、 get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1） Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend ？A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarote.C. In Rome.D. In Ankara.（2） What did little Tina do first on the plane？A. She saw a film.B. She went to sleep.C. She listened to music.D. She read a history book.（3） How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara ？A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Surprised.（4） Whats the best title for the text？A. What a Wrong I.B. A Trip to Ankara.C. The Greens Trip.D. How long a Trip.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】
