1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解析版汇编含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a spee
2、ch better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in somefun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look atyour cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information inste
3、ad of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That m
4、eans once you smile, itshard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to gooff well, smile. That willmake everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards.Relax. Your c
5、lass is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you
6、hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points andkeep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1） According to the passage,of people are afraid of speaking in public.A. 25%B. 50%C. 100%D. 75%（2） The words smiles are infectious means.A. smiles i
7、s a kind of illnessB. smiles keep people fit（ 3） Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?A.B.C.D.（4） The passage mainly talks about.A. a boys speech in class C. the fear of public speakingB. how to note cardsD. how to make a speech better【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力
8、很出色。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people havingsuch a problem可知，一共有百分之75 的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That willmake everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据最
9、后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and
10、 a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum （羊皮纸） on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The wri
11、ting explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew t
12、hat if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way.
13、 Pick up a pebble. Cold throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwi
14、ng each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity （机会） . Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（ 1） According to the pass
15、age, the touchstone is a stone _.A. that you can touchB. that can turn common metal into pure goldC. that can bring you thousands of pebblesD. that can bring you good luck（ 2） The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.（ 3） How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchston
16、e?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Regretted.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined wordvigilant“ ” in the last paragraph?A. Brave enough.B. Hardworking enough.C. Careful enough.D. Strong enough.（ 5） What does the writer want to tell us?A. Opportunity knocks but once.B. Use it or lose it.C. Whe
17、re there is a will, there is a way.D. Practice makes perfect.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了亚历山大图书馆被烧毁后，一个穷人得到了仅存的一本书，书中介绍到：感觉温暖的鹅卵石可以让普通的金属变成金子。他开始检测鹅卵石，每次都把凉的鹅卵石扔进大海里，最后他捡到了一颗温暖的鹅卵石，但是因为习惯，他像以前一样把石头扔进大海，最终才发现自己失去了一次机会。（ 1）细节题。根据The touchstone was a small pebble （鹅卵石） that could tu
18、rn anycommon metal into pure gold. 可知可以让普通的金属变成金子，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked itup.可知他习惯于把每一个鹅卵石扔进大海，故选D。（ 3）推断题。根据常识可知他意识到自己把温暖的鹅卵石扔进大海里时肯定感到后悔，regretted ，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据后句可知失去机会是容易的，除非我们是仔细的，所以意思是仔细的，认真的，即 careful ，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了机会只
19、有一次，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Somestudents cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous durin
20、g the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful （压力大的） .For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference, Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams
21、.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive （戒备的）posture. I
22、t can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was moredifficult, Science Daily
23、 reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and publicspeakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（ 1） What posture can make
24、 people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（ 2） What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（
25、3） How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4） The fourth paragraph is written to explain.A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for ones health（
26、5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）
27、细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a bigdifference 和 Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight.
28、 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 C。（4）主旨题。根据Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的）posture. It can bring about badmemories in the body and brain. This can stop you from t
29、hinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight，可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math坐起来做数学，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt
30、 sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 c
31、hildren in London. Itshowed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feelthey were worthwhilemembers of society, said Daniel Brown, the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery.
32、 And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were a
33、warded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that
34、people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.（
35、1） What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.（ 2） Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?（ 3） How did Brown follow the children in his study?（ 4） Whats the pu
36、rpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介 了 童年 努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，并且鼓励孩子 努力工作。（ 1） ：根据he was betteroff andlived a happier a
37、nd healthier li fe, 可知 ， 斯汀 着幸福的生活， 故 A。（ 2） ：根据第二段第二行和第三行children who had worked hard in childhood had aricherand a happierfuture, 和之后的Childrenwhoworkedin the homeor communitycompetence feel they were worthwhile，可知 童年 努力工作的孩子 有一个更加富裕和幸福的未来。“在家里或社区工作的孩子 得了能力，故 在家或社区工作的孩子将来 可能会成功， 故 B。（ 3） ： 根据 Brown
38、s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awardedfor part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with
39、 problems布朗的研究非常 地跟踪了 些孩子。采 在25、 31 和 47 重复 行。在布朗的 下，研究人 比 了孩子 的心理健康分数和他 的童年活 分数。兼 工作、家 、在校努力和 理 的能力都得了分，可知 布朗是通 面 和打分跟踪他 房里的孩子 的，故 B。（ 4）主旨 ：根据本文介 了童年 努力工作的孩子有一个更富裕、更幸福的未来，故目的是鼓励孩子们努力工作， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。So
40、re necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you kno
41、w youve done something that puts you a risk, massage（按摩）your neck , do itwith different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure
42、 that yourbody is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整） it in time to achieve good results. Change yourposture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of th
43、e rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find somethingswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feelalive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1） In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers
44、to（指） _.A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body（ 2） The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means _ in Chinese.A. 姿势B方.向C方.式D状.态（ 3） _ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.（ 4） After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _.（ 5） This passage mai
45、nly tells us _. A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most important【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了避免脖子疼痛的办法。（ 1）推理判断题。根据第五段This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整）it in time to a
