1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （伤害） by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape （逃离） map. But such a map c
2、an help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延） quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （挥舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About_of all fire deaths a
3、re from house fires.? At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day? Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you runquickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.【答案】90%/90 percent ；
4、 1/one ； map ； 2； jump【解析】 【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。（ 1）根据 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. 可知大约 90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent 。（ 2）根据 At least one child dies in a house fire every day. 可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填 1/one 。（ 3）根据 But such a map can help you escape a house fire. 可知一
5、张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填 map。（ 4）根据 You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2 分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填 2 。（ 5）根据 If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，dont 后面用动词原形，故填jump 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hu
6、rt（受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing theroad._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, th
7、ey shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewalk._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cros
8、s it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to helpchildren, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
9、C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and list
10、en before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常
11、重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the
12、cars in a very short time. 可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然
13、后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。3任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to
14、the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, butthere werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） .
15、 So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻
16、译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落
17、在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to tak
18、e the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨
19、大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Welcome to Xiangshan City!Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （ 1） It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.Take a walk
20、through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel.It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a stor
21、e for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench （ 凳） in the park. （ 2） Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.You can also
22、take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.（ 1）将（ 1） 画 句子改 There be 句型。（ 2）将（ 2） 画 句子 成 。（ 3）回答 。 How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?（ 4）回答 。 Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street?（ 5）回答 。 Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?【答案】
23、（ 1） There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（ 2）它 / 那儿又美 又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3） Its about 150 years old.（ 4） It/There is a park.（ 5） Yes, I/we can.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介 了香山市。（ 1）句型 。根据画 句子It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在 座美 的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings 可知， there be 构中
24、的 be 用are，在美 城市里 in the beautiful city。故答案 ：There are many old buildings in thebeautiful city.（ 2）英 。 nice and quiet 美 又安静， can 可以， enjoy 享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案 ： 它/ 那儿又美 又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（ 3） 理解 。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有 150 了
25、。故答案 ： Its about 150 years old.（ 4） 理解 。根据第二段There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大 街的中 是一个公园。故答案 ：It/There is a park.（ 5） 理解 。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books andvideos. 可知，我 可以在旧 局里 和 像 。故答案 ：Yes, I/we can.【点 】考 任 型 ，关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
26、言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案 ，要完全理解句子，根据同 ，句型 的方式找到可以替 文章中的 ，短 或者句子的 。5 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Its December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on theriver. Its so cold that the wate
27、r in the river freezes（冻结） . Its a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is wi
28、nter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia.Thats because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.（1） Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5 个词）（2） What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5 个词）（3） Who is Jim playing with ？（不超过5 个词）【答
29、案】 （ 1） Its snowy and cold.（2） They are skating.（3） His friends.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12 月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（ 1）简答题。根据第一段It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：Its snowy and cold.（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are sk
30、ating.（ 3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. 可知， Jim 和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：His friends.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） . They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in
31、white dresses（连衣裙） . They have a pair of wings（翅膀） andthey can also fly（飞） well. I believe（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky（天空） . They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant killthem, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not be
32、autiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷）away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear（听见）in the noise（喧闹声）and see in the dark（黑暗） . If we are in danger, they will help us at once（立刻） . So, I love them.Animals Why I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are w
33、hite, and look like_.They can _.They have a pair of wings.Theycan bringus loveandmakeusThey are friendly.happy.DogsThey are not beautiful,but they arethe They can keep the thieves away. Theycanbest friends._.They have _.They can help us when_.【答案】beautiful girls in white dresses ； swim very well and
34、 fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight ； hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（ 1）根据I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是beautiful girls in white dresses 。（ 2）根据 They can swim very well和
35、they can also fly well，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well。（ 3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（ 4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是hear in the noise and see in t
36、he dark 。（ 5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是we are in danger 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7请仔细阅读第1-5 询问地点的问题，从A E 中选出相匹配的应答语。A.Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you
37、can see it. I hopethe police canhelp you find your things soon.B.Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场） over there? Passthe square, turn right and then you will see theexit（出口） .C.It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.Thereis a big train station on the right of
38、the supermarket. You can walk theresoon.D.Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300meters ahead. Walkstraight, and then turn right. Youll see it on yourright.E.There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometersfrom here. Youcan take Bus No. 305 th
39、ere.（ 1） I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?（ 2） Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.（ 3） Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?（ 4） I am new in the town
40、. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there ahotel near here?（ 5） I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is?【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） E（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you ca
41、n see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon. 沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the squarePass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）（广场） over there?.哦，你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗？经过广场，向右拐那么你将看见出口。C. It is about
42、 one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the rightof the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。D. Dont worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead.Walk straight, and then turn right. Youll see it o
43、n your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300 米的地方。直着走，然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here.You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘 305 路公共汽车到达那里。（ 1）此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。（ 2）此处是想去服装店，故选E。（ 3）此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路，故选B。（ 4）此处是来自南非的陌生人在这
44、个城镇找旅馆，故选D。（ 5）此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。8根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。A.B.C.D.E.F.（1） It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.（ 2） It is small. It is made of wood （木头） . It goes on the water. It is quite pop
45、ular in placeswhere there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.（3） It is big. It is a kind of public transportation （公共交通工具） . It carries many people. It goes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.（ 4） It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails.（5） It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. I
