1、英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读训练（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang an
2、d he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homewo
3、rk to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlo
4、ng does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade S
5、even. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小时。故填5 hours。（ 1）细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an h
6、our 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） . He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He love
7、s it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼） . He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a l
8、ot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevinshobby_Kevinsage_Thething in Kevins room_Thepeople Kevin often travels with_Theplace Kevin goes to on the weekend _【答案】 collecting tropica
9、l fish. ；14/ fourteen ； a big aquarium ； his family； the zoo 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼。（ 1）根据 He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish 。（ 2）根据 Now he is fourteen. 可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填14/ fourteen 。（ 3）根据 There is a big aquariumin his room. 可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，
10、故填a bigaquarium 。（ 4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin 经常和家人环游世界，故填his family 。（ 5）根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填the zoo 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3信息归纳Lets have a look at American students school life. On school days, Ameri
11、can students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard （衣柜） and take out only one
12、 book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some
13、drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThecountry where the students are fr
14、om_The way most students go to school_Thenumber of subjects the middle school students take each term_Thethings that most students often have for lunch_Thetime when the students finish classes_【答案】America ； Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bussix/ 5 or 6 ； Meat, vegetabl
15、es, fruit and some drinks ； At 15:00【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。； Five or（ 1）简答题。根据第一段第一句Lets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为America 。（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为Walking or taking a y
16、ellow school bus/on foot or on a school bus 。（ 3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term.可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为Five or six/ 5 or 6 。（ 4）简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat,vegetables, fruitand
17、some drinks 。（ 5）简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00. 可知，他们的课总是在15:00 的时候结束。故答案为At 15:00 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef noodles ， mutton nood
18、les, chicken noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is d
19、elicious ，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8dollars.B. If you ar
20、e too busy to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有8 美元。
21、B. If you are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打 2788-8998 给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我们有不同种类的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我们还有各种各样的汤。（ 1）根据下文You can order beef noodles， muttonn
22、oodles, chicken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and eggsoup is delicious ， too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各
23、样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达
24、完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. M
25、ark doesnt believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come back.Ho
26、w much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog now?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of Jeffs dog?【答案】
27、 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff 有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff 每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.（
28、 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema.（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is v
29、ery smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。6下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、 B、 C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. I learned lots of things.B. We learned how to go boating together.C. We became friends again.D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.E.
30、 The first time to be away from home, we played happily.F. Swimming class was my favorite._I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the
31、 camp ground._We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place.It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick.However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness （想家） was gone._The next day, every
32、body rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better._Swimming class was my favorite. I
33、t was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily._During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.【答案】D； E； B
34、；F；A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西B. We learned how to go boating together. 我们学会了怎么一起划船C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心F.
35、Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。（ 1）根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summercamp with my classmates.我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。（ 2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first timeto be
36、away from home, weplayed happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。（ 3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learnedhowto go boatingtogether. 我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。（ 4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my
37、favorite. 游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。（ 5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things. 我学习到了很多东西，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。7阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的 A-F 六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at
38、 this kid, you would never think hes a scientist._ He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions （发明）： a feet-washingmachine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶） .The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your
39、 feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office._ Its something his mum makes him do every day._ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots ofthinking and hard work, he is finally finished._ Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wan
40、g Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very c
41、arefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F；B； A；C； E【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the
42、 machine. 花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet. 马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. 现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can. 使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and
43、 doesnt give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist. 但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（ 1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和 He got patents （专利） this month for two inventions（发明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶 ）。他在一个月内得到两个发
44、明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选 F。（ 2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机，Its something his mum makes him do every day.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他
45、发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（ 3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（ 4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选
