1、（英语）中考英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 )一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a clas
2、sroom which is suitable for them.The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific （具体的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to searchfor information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opin
3、ions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all ofour questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? heasked me after class. I was not famil
4、iar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Donthesitate （犹豫） to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. Itold him my trouble in a small voice. I couldnt understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, hegave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. T
5、hen I found his class simple andinteresting.Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability （可能性） , he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of.? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don becoming angry? He pretended （假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughe
6、d with us.（ 1） _should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.A. Australian students B. International students C. Chinese students D. American students（ 2） From the passage, we know that _. A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center B. students will have the same c
7、lasses at a language centerC. students with a good performance wont have a test before entering a school D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online（3） The writers experience in Para. 3 shows.A. how friendly the teachers areB. how simple Dons class isC. how to g
8、et help from classmatesD. how to ask questions（4） What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D. The writer will finish the language classes in
9、one term.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。（ 1）细节题。根据international students have to study at a language center for two terms.知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。可（ 2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for informationonline 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上
10、搜索信息，故选D。（ 3）主旨题。根据I find all of them are friendly和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据Then I found his class simple and interesting可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Almost all cultures celebrate the end
11、 of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st toJanuary 1st, People may go to parties, s
12、ometimes dressed in formal （正式的） clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebratethe new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the
13、new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱） bad luck at the beginning of a newyear. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned
14、 to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新） . Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed
15、to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Years Day. In the United States, some people eat b
16、lack-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（ 1） The passage is mainly about_.A. the meaning of Happy New Year!B. several different New Year traditionsC. what to eat on New Years DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2） Its clear that_.
17、A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC. people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（ 3） To have a happy new year, _.（ 4） When eating black- eyed peas
18、 on New Years Day, people think_.A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black- eyed peas are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，（ 1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是 B。（ 2）细节理
19、解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup early to watch the sunrise.可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wakingup early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们
20、要早起看日出，故答案是 C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! 可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Some people think only school childre
21、n do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont ge
22、t to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If
23、 you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argu
24、ed over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relat
25、ionship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help themsee your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier p
26、erson. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB. write a
27、 letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3） The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A. make yourself happyB. get yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good restD. hide yourself quickly（4） From the passage we can learn that.A. parents and children should not h
28、ave a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为
29、我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据And youcantexp
30、ressyourselfwell if you are angry.Go tosome-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是 B。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需
31、要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting arecent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of
32、 coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site （位置） today was occupied （占据） by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around longwooden tablesdrinking,thinking, writing and discussing literature into thenight. On the wall,near where theStarbucks com
33、munitynoticeboard now stands, was the white marble （大理石） head of a lion withwide-openmouth.The public was invited to feedit withletters andstories. The best of thelions digest（文摘） were published in a weeklyeditionof JosephAddisons Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people k
34、now Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses.Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic （异国情调的） Turkish drink and decided to import （进口） it to London. People from
35、all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（ 1） Where was the white marble lion head?（ 2） How often was the roaring of the lion published?A. Every dayB. Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year（ 3） What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?A. Turki
36、sh coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.（ 4） What can we infer （推断） from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks, Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C. Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundre
37、d years ago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了古老的咖啡馆，巴顿。（ 1）细节题。根据 On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board nowstands, was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion， 可知白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙上， 故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 The best of
38、 the lions digest （文摘） were published in a weeklyedition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper最佳文摘狮吼发表在约瑟夫爱迪生的卫报周刊上，可知 狮吼每周出版一次， 故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drinkand decided to import（进口）it to London，可知进口 土耳其咖啡， 故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据可知300 年前，巴顿家晚上通常很嘈杂拥挤， 故选C。【点评】考查阅读
39、理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an InternationalMotherLanguage Day （ IMLD） . The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance ofthe worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terr
40、ible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marksbut the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more
41、 and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Manyspeakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people co
42、mmunicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activi
43、ties give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languagesalive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very seri
44、ous one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language heunderstands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language ， that goes
45、 to his heart.（ 1） UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.（ 2） What did people do in Googles 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.C. Share materials about endangered languages online.D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3） What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph（段落）A. 创造B学.习C复.活4?D清.除
