1、初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Somestudents cant sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during theexam itself. But there might be a way to make the sub
2、ject less stressful （压力大的）.For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference,ErikPaper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail . Thats right sitting up straight canhelp you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a
3、 simple math exam while sittingin a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent ofstudents said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive （戒备的）posture. It can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. This can stop
4、you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was moredifficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isnt just helpful for taking math exams. Spo
5、rtspeople, musicians and publicspeakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（ 1） What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight
6、.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（ 2） What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（ 3） How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?
7、A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4） The fourth paragraph is written to explain.A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for ones health（ 5） Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slum
8、p over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。（ 1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes
9、a bigdifference 和 Thats right sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选 A。（ 2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percen
10、t of students said the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight 可知 56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选 C。（4）主旨题。根据Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的）posture. It can bring about badmemories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参
11、加数学考试和the exam was easier to do if theywere sitting up straight，可知标题适合是Sit up to Do Math坐起来做数学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解days1-5of90days/Next 5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL31919 12 11 Cloudsand sun20 1222 14Partial sun
12、shineMorePartlyTimes of2113 CsunnycloudsandMoreMostly cloudyMoresunMoreTemperature JUN 29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121 N/A26Low1313N/A15MoreHistoricalWeather Data （数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51 hrMoonrise:9:03 PMMoonset:9:01 AMDuration:11:58 hrAstr
13、onomy （天文学）（ 1） What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.（ 2） What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21 .B. 13 .C. 15 .D. 26 .（ 3） Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1
14、.D. JUL 2.（ 4） When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.（ 5） If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _.A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了未来5 天的天气。（ 1）细节题，根据Part
15、ial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 2113 C 可知最高温度是21 摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 JUN 29 21 13 C；JUN 30 19 11 ； JUL 1 19 12 ； JUL 2 20 12 ； JUL 3 22 14，可知最低温度是 JUN30 11 摄氏度，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM 可知早上太阳 6:06 升起，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据Astronomy
16、 （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people aroundthe world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone
17、technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explain
18、s that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their fe
19、elings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addi
20、ction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something i
21、mportant. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up
22、with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（ 1） What can we infer from Paragraph 1?（ 2） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology_.（ 3） What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey
23、 find about smartphone use?（ 4） What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isnt that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldnt become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（ 5） Which of the follow
24、ings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction cant be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you dont know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】 （
25、1） A（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。（ 1）判断推理题。根据 nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，全球近24 亿人使用智能手机。到2019 年底，全球超过三分之一的人口
26、将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选A。（ 2 ）句意猜测题。根据后一句On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts ofinformation.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 They found that students who used their phones th
27、e most reportedhigher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。（ 4）推理判断题。 But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be lessaddicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选
28、 D。（ 5）根据第一段 nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近 24 亿人使用智能手机。结合选项 A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。 B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。 C、2017 年世界上有近 24 亿人使用智能手机。 D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也
29、是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解Did you take part in acamp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all ofthem are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp h
30、as the same maingoalsopportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You
31、 may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam
32、, then you will receive a certificate （证书）to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing somethi
33、ng you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happe
34、n naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） Which is the writers opinion?（ 2） According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance（ 3） The most important thing for a camp
35、er is to _.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） What does the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How
36、to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 You must finish the ta
37、sk and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Thenyou will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据 the third and most important goal of very great summer camp personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or be
38、lieve you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（ 4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解If you want
39、to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives,theres now a new free online map you can use.Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World
40、. Through this freeonlineservice users can fly over mountainsand valleys around the worldand search forrestaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of theState Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （ SBSM）. The bureau, which does Chinas surveyingand mapping wor
41、k, is in charge of the Map World project.Users can get into Map World through or and search for2- and 3-D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall.It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite （卫星）images takenfrom 2006 to 2010, said Jiang J
42、ie, director of the database department（数据库部门）underSBSM.The technology （技术） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside Chinaare detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear.Service providers have more than 80 machines,
43、 with the ability to deal with 10 million requests（请求） daily, while Google Earth, Googles mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said.Our map service can update （更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, Jiang sai
44、d.The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（ 1） What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
