1、（英语）初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some adv
2、ice for you to bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understa
3、nd why you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each
4、other. Michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially import
5、ant to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in li
6、fe.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all a
7、ges（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from t
8、hemC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要
9、原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼此了解了 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values。 你的
10、价 。可知一共 了三点建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parent
11、s are probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， d
12、ontworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2 理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hol
13、lywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up andreturn home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my
14、 big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his
15、 car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want
16、me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys
17、job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.（ 4） He was on his Way refers
18、 to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so luc
19、ky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家
20、大餐馆停车One day he recognized an importantfilm director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell
21、 you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可
22、知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pi
23、ctures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get st
24、arted. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many
25、things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A.
26、聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（ 5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a
27、Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collectstories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人
28、可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题
29、型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laug
30、h might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal languag
31、e. We want people tofeel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there
32、 is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of stra
33、ngers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands andsay“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, i
34、t worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Clu
35、b was started in _.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the clu
36、b begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（ 5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effect
37、s of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 Th
38、ere are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10
39、 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its har
40、d for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expres
41、s yourselfwell if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parent
42、s disagree on something. Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your
43、 parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents w
44、hat you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3
