1、最新中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编一、阅读理解1阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Woo
2、den tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country
3、-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same d
4、ish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （食材） must be carefully mea
5、sured.Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While Monica is cooking, she _.A. is ne
6、ver quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） What do Monica and Andrew
7、have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） The passage is probably from _.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chefs diary
8、【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise thro
9、ughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选 D。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验， 故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨
10、师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft,is inside an office building in Redmond,Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and fu
11、turehome.When you enter the building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you yourmessages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees whatyoure doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Gracegives you ingredients （
12、配料） .Theres also a notice board in the kitchen made of（智能“的intelligent）cloh” that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码） . You can deal with them on thecomputer. Its part of Micro
13、softs Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make everyobject more efficient （有效率的）.“ The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windowsmade of intelligent glass can
14、be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby.“ What you want is the service it provides.TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems th
15、at will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize （识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） We can know from the passage that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft H
16、ome B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master（ 2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV se
17、ts in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（ 3） It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that _.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without othershelp（ 4） W
18、hich would be the best title for the text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】你走进厨房，Grace 会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace 会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace 会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（ 1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告
19、诉你信息； makes amenu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知 Grace 应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（ 2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A 是对的；根据第二段thatworks like atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer可知 B 是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be cha
20、nged into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的Windows 可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C 是错误的；根据第四段If the TV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future 可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D 也是对的。因此选 C。（ 3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on
21、their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子 “智能厨房 ”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选 D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenk
22、rantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massach
23、usetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be
24、 many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（ 1） What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will hel
25、p women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（ 2） What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（ 3） What will Jessica do in the future?（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that _.（ 5）
26、 Whats the best title for this passage?A. Womens hobbiesB. Womens stylesC. Jessicas drearD. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题
27、。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like thefabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“ 4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知 it 指代 4D 连衣裙，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 If women
28、use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress 是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
29、，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A FriendLike Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boydeal with his autism （孤独症） . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheeredmeup.Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is aninteresting thing. Twenty T
30、housand Leagues Under theSea is my favouritebook. Its about a captains travel underthe sea. The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob. I like reading the Four GreatClassical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney. I cant wait
31、to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms（王国） . It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet an
32、d experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（ 1） When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited（ 2） Tonys favourite book is _.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingd
33、oms C. The Little Prince D. A Friend like Henry（ 3） We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history（ 4） Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _.A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about th
34、e correct values D. it can cheer her up（ 5） The best title for this passage is_.A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob 和 Mary 分别最喜爱的书。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the b
35、ook. 可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea是 Tony 最喜爱的书，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, dont miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第四个表格Its not just a fiction story, but tells us abou
36、t the correct values.可知小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、 Bob 和 Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A
37、 few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away fromtheir homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚） . A
38、fter dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrate
39、d on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers
40、and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts totheir dads.（ 1） What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D
41、. Enjoy the moon.（ 2） What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round.B. Round and bright.C. Red and bright.D. Red and small.（ 3） When is Fathers Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of Jun
42、e.D. On the second Saturday of June.（ 4） Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day?A. Some little children.B. A father.C. Sonora Smart Dodd.D. A loving son.（ 5） Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers?A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.B. Because fathe
43、rs express great love to their children.C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日中秋节。（ 1）细节题。根据 A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to m
44、ake thehouse clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually roundand bright. 可知月亮是圆的和明亮的，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Son
45、ora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good ideathat society must celebrate a day to honour father 可知 Sonora Smart Dodd 提出庆祝父亲节的主意，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据because they make important contributions to the raising of children.因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。可知6阅读理解What should we do if one of our class
