1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编易错剖析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there.They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, tea
2、cher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. Butlater you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never
3、 realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败） you experience,create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they a
4、re probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head u
5、p, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1） From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possib
6、ly enjoy every moment（ 2） The underlined word poignant in the passage means _.A. 平淡的B. 明显的C. 深刻的D. 艰苦的（ 3） The writers advice is that we should _.A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others（ 4） Which is
7、 the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without ge
8、tting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. 可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步能力和力量。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据下文的 and important ones 可知这个词与 inportant 是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思。故选 C。（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Even the bad experiences can be learned from可知我们甚至可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。（ 4）标题判断题。文
9、章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2阅读理解The weatherhas always been much talked aboutin our daily life. But bad weatherissometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in
10、every part of the world.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rainSometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making
11、the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has
12、nothing to dowith rain.Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wantedto buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at
13、 the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factoryRain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time.You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, T would love to join yo
14、u for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1） If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers.A. might get TV sets at a very low price B. have to wait until the game starts again C. can get
15、back the money for the tickets D. will get special free tickets for a later game （2） Rain check usually means .（ 3） According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain?A. A dinner with ones friend at another timeB. A special free ticket for a later football gameC. A way of acce
16、pting an invitation for a later timeD. Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4） Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage? （ P=paragraph）A.B.C.D.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查 ”。（ 1）细节题。根据 These are special tickets that will let them wat
17、ch a later game forfree这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知 如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票， 故选D。（ 2）推理题。根据Rain checks now means a second chance at something在意味着第二次机会，可知Rain check是指 以后做或得到同类东西的机会雨点检查现， 故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These arespecial tickets that will let them w
18、atch a later game for free， 可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关， 故选B。（ 4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3 的结构是正确的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society,
19、 and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart （ 1897-1937 ）Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the worl
20、d in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.Helena Rubinstein （ 1870-1965 ）Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability tospeakEnglish. Later, she set up one of the worldsfirstcosmetic（化妆品）companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil山
21、at comes from sheeps wool,with flowers. Because of that, shebecame the worlds richest woman at thattime.Katharine Hepburn （ 1907-2003 ）Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willedwomen in herfilms. She won four Academy Awards （奥斯卡金像奖）for Best Actress, themost an actress has ever won. Her ne
22、w dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasnt allowed at that time.right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daught
23、ers and formed The Women Social and Political Union.（ 1） According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart?A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. Energetic.（ 2） What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?（ 3） How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy A
24、wards for Best Actress?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. （4） What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?A. Her dream to be a pilot.B. Womens rights in the UK.C. Womens rights in the USD. Her dream to be an actress.（ 5） What do the four women above have in common?A. A c
25、reative mind.B. A warm heart.C. A pioneer spirit.D. A good education.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性，以及她们对社会的贡献。（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew aloneacross the Atlantic in 1932. Amelia Earhart 是第一个在 1932 年独自飞越大西洋的女人，可知她是一个勇敢的女人。故选 A。（ 2）细
26、节理解题。根据第二段Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without theability to speak English. Helena Rubinstein 在 1902 年搬去澳大利亚的时候没有说英语的能力，可知 Helena Rubinstein 的问题是她不会说英语。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段She won four Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）for BestActress.可知， Katharine Hepburn 得了四次奥斯卡金像奖。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段She helpe
27、d British women get the right to vote. She fought forthe rights of women all the time. 她帮助英国女性取得投票的权利，她总是为女性权利而斗争，可知Emmeline Pankhurst 终身都为英国的女权而奋斗。故选B。（ 5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的四个女性都有一种先锋精神。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new mil
28、estone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earths gravity （重力）slows the moons rotation（自转） , matching it to the speed ofits orbit （公转） . Therefore, the far side of the moon is almos
29、t dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质） . For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar
30、 winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the dark side
31、 isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us,radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved.Power supply （电源供应） is also a ch
32、allenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度） of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and
33、use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote
34、 that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.（ 1） When was Change-4 sent up?（ 2） The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _.（ 3） The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _.A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（ 4） Accor
35、ding to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Change-4 is the first lunar pr
36、obe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（ 1）细节理解题，根据After Change-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在 2018 年 12 月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据For this reason, Change
37、-4 will study the effect of solar winds onthe lunarsurfaceand any mineralfoundby the spacecraft.Change-4is alsocarryingflower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题， ground
38、breaking 的一是是开创性的， A.有伤害的； B.难以预料的； C.冒险的， D 先锋，故答案是 D。（ 4）正误判断题，根据 Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarthand Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题， 故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。5阅读理解A zero-waste life is a lifest
39、yle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and t
40、ry not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in
41、Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐） . After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle wi
42、th her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where the
43、y use wood products to takethe place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentallyfriendly logos（环保标志） . Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books andCDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things.Those who once experienced the non-wa
44、ste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya,The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧） . It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（ 1） Bea Johnson suggests that people should _.A. try to produce no rubbish in lif
45、eB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（ 2） We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _.A. offers plastic bags in her store B. is influenced （影响） by the 6R rule C. often buys things she doesnt need D. likes listening to CDs very much（ 3） What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _
