1、【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解( 及答案 ) 及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for y
2、ou to bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why yo
3、u areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Mi
4、chaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to sh
5、ow love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good
6、 relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2） H
7、ow many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agr
8、ee with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼
9、此了解了 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了三
10、点建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are prob
11、ably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry a
12、bout it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根据短文内容出 正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughi
13、ng for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young chil
14、dren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people tofeel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors
15、 are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my
16、 nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at ea
17、ch other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surpri
18、sed by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Ov
19、er 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（ 5） The article mainly tells us _.A.
20、 young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,
21、没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the c
22、lass可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。ATh
23、e 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fift
24、h in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） , a mouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only C
25、hinese delicious food but also therelationships between people and food.“ We made this documentary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the
26、 championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest , which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at school.“ I likereading and I m crazy about learning Chinese characters. Injoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learn
27、ing Chinese characters. ” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（ 1） How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a month.D. About two months.（ 2） Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup ha
28、s been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（ 3） Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】 （ 1
29、） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12 th , 2014 to July 13 th, 2014. 可知，第 20届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（ 2）推理判断
30、题。根据 Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说法是对的；根据A Bite ofChina（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知 C 的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlear
31、ning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的； 根据 This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. 可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故 B 不对。选 B。（ 3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能
32、力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of studentsdoing such chores （杂事） . They think tha
33、t the school should provide students with a propereducation, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand society play an equally （同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of thestudents will do t
34、hem at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complainabout the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some evenchallenge the schools teaching methods and mana
35、gement. As a result, many primary schools,especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearingthat they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chor
36、es can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgrou
37、ndD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with.A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做D. 眉飞色舞（ 4） What is the
38、 main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们
39、打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not
40、 the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（ 4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of re
41、sponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解A doctor ent
42、ered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont you knowthat my son is in danger ？ Dont you have any sense of duty ？ The doctor s
43、miled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now ？ Would you calm down ？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what
44、 will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness ！ Your son is saved！ And without waiting for the fathers reply he car
45、ried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now
