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九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx

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1、【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank

2、 card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talkin

3、g to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that Ame

4、rican kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang

5、did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以

6、他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填 so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)

7、句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意:美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 复数,故填kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,

8、故填 the 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:故用序数 ,睡 是其次。根据two 是基数 , secondfollowed by time 是序数 ,第二接着是 , 故填 second可知此 表示 序,。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese 是形容 ,中国的, 故填 Chinese是名 其前是形容。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面材料,在空白 按要求填入适当的 或括号内 的正确形式。(每

9、空1 个 )A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey

10、 played.One of the climbers was_ (冠 ) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ ( ) they all made it halfway up the tree before David di

11、d, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got sc

12、ared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介 ) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers

13、; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意: 群男孩于是决定玩一个游 ,看 能先爬到 。climb是 ,爬,could是情 其后是 原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他 的母 坐在不 ,看着他 玩耍。mother是名 , ,此 泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大 的8 男孩。 boy 是名 数,8 以元音音素开 ,故用不定冠 an 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比

14、赛。词,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。short是形容( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据 they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ t

15、hough,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功

16、。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported.

17、However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use abo

18、ut 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010,they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If pe

19、ople keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and moref

20、loods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run outof “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用it来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名 )。故答案 :it。

21、( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据 rock, soil and minerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此 piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 : pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do 做目的状 。故答案 :to。( 5)句意

22、:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意:2010年,他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名

23、 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:cause。 may是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cau

24、se。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。4 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 3 个 )。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _(

25、month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt ve

26、ry fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks( )at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEd

27、ison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】 inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总

28、是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填

29、to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪

30、生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _ ( ear

31、n) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get t

32、he _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta l

33、ittleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a lo

34、ng time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄

35、,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的, for ,介词,为了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名

36、词,其前是形容词做定语,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false 是形容词,错误的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语mostof them 是被动关系,根据助动词will ,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any

37、 trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】

38、考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy s

39、leephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth

40、and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor g

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