1、初三英语试卷英语语法填空汇编题分类汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she
2、didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents
3、can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids se
4、em to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey
5、_ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。(
6、 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处
7、缺少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词 1521 后是名词复数,故填 kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,故填 the
8、 。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:睡 是其次。根据followed by time接着是 ,可知此 表示 序,故用序数 ,two是基数 ,second是序数 ,第二, 故填second。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers是名 其前是形容 , China 是名 ,中国,Chinese是形容 ,中国的, 故填Chinese。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意
9、准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, u
10、sers can record videos, edit ( ) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing( ) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. T
11、he app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy e
12、nvironmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技 的 展,已 生了 多流行的 用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介 了抖音的好 和坏 。( 1)句意:最近,一个 用程序引起了极大的关注。根据 状 These days可知, 作 去 生持
13、 到 在,本句的 在完成 :has/have+ 的 去分 。catch的 去分 caught 。故答案 :caught。( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数 。 one 的序数 是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案 :可知,抖音 是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意: 在它是很多人最喜 的 用程序,尤其是年 人。根据Nowitis manypeoplesfavoriteapp, 在它是很多人最喜 的 用程序。可知, 用副 especially 特 “是 ”来 述某一事 之后,列 一个具有代表性的例子,作 一步 。故答案 :especi
14、ally。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,
15、可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless
16、. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要
17、的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher did
18、nt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very
19、_ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _
20、telegraph (电报) .【答案】 inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American 是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent 是动词,名词是inventor 。故填 inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的
21、单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知, nomatter how 表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they 的宾格是them 。故填 them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read 。(
22、 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填 safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激
23、爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。4用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate
24、myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home.
25、I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ ( friend ) came into the room with a big
26、 cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾
27、 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doin
28、g,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappil
29、y 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W
30、_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied Th
31、ere are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel,
32、Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女
33、孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容
34、 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many 可知 thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式,correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使用 start 的 去式 started ,故答案是 s
35、tarted 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在 里是 系 ,后面跟形容 作表 ,因此将silence 改 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意: 个来自 村的小女孩提醒我 生活中宝 的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。6 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing
36、one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is sai
37、d that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough
38、sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in
39、sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping ha
40、bits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,
41、中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year去 , report 的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。可知, 用一般 ( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考