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初三英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空汇编(及答案).docx

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1、初三英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空汇编( 及答案 )一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are importantto everyone, _, some people may have trouble_( keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship onc

2、e they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself _( honest ) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Friends shoul

3、dnt spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, _( find ) a proper way of asking themabout it by _ ( you ) . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to do

4、ubts one of your_ ( friend ) . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when y

5、oure in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】however ; keeping; deeper ; the; what ; honest; find ; yourself ; friends ; with【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。( 1)句意:然而,有些人可

6、能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are importanttoeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词 however 。故答案为 however 。( 2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配 have trouble doing sth. 有麻烦,可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping。故答案为 keeping。做某事( 3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 deeper 。故

7、答案为 deeper 。( 4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the 。故答案为the 。( 5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为what 。( 6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly 。( 7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabo

8、ut it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find 。( 8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself ,自己,可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ,故答案为yourself 。( 9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+ 可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ,故答案为friends 。( 10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,sh

9、are sth. withsb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with ,故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play

10、a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game sta

11、rted. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _ ( quick)

12、 ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop.It is true in lif

13、e that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬,could是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填climb。( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远

14、处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。8 岁男孩。boy是名词单数,8 以元音音素( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。词,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。short是形容( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都

15、比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they climbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是k

16、ept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连

17、贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record vi

18、deos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has

19、bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor it

20、s users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在

21、完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是appeared in 2016 first 。故答案为:可知,抖音应该是于 first 。2016 年( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 peoples favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词Now it is many especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especia

22、lly。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可

23、知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless.

24、 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的

25、变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly.

26、 To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people w

27、ith me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ ( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since

28、then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)

29、句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到,

30、 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。

31、 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and th

32、ankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train

33、to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where w

34、ould we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your

35、 friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events

36、orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标

37、/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,join( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点 】本 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。6根据短文内容及所

38、提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna

39、handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris

40、 Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】

41、first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到

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