1、【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at eac
2、h other. _ ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The dog must _ ( shar
3、e) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had done.Oh, no! Its
4、our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry ) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ ( dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried; dogs;
5、with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。a,故填 a。be tired of doingsth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired 。
6、( 5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是secretly,故填 secretly 。7what代事或物,故填what 。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是cried,故填 cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog 是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog
7、后直接加s,故填 dogs。( 10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面材料,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1 个单词)A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It wouldbe exciting to climb to the top!The group of b
8、oys then decided to play a game to see who could _( climb) to thetop of the tree first. Their _(mother ) were sitting not far away, looking on at them asthey played.One of the climbers was_ (冠词) 8-year-old boy named David. He was the_( short ) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the comp
9、etition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried _( they 1 best to climb as high as theycould. _ (连词) they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached thetop of the tree first in the end.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top
10、of the tree so _ ( quick) ?It was easy, David said. The other children_( keep) looking down as theyclimbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of _( fall ) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached
11、the lop.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward_(介词) looking back, we are morelikely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】climb ; mothers ; an; shortest ; their ; Although/ Though ; quickly ; kept ;falling ;without【解析】 【分析】(1)句意:这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏,看谁能先爬到树顶。climb是动词,爬, could 是情态动词其后是动词
12、原形,故填 climb 。( 2)句意:他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们玩耍。mother是名词,妈妈,此处泛指故用复数,故填mothers 。( 3)句意:其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8 岁男孩。 boy 是名词单数,8 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指,故填an。( 4)句意:他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词,矮的,根据定冠词the 可知是形容词最高级,故填shortest。( 5)句意:然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try ones best todo,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力做某事,they 的形容词性物主代词是t
13、heir ,他们的,故填their 。( 6)句意:虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半,但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree和he reached the top of the tree first in the end,可知此处是让步状语从句的语气,although/ though,尽管,故填Although/ Though。( 7)句意:大卫,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?副词修饰reach, quick的副词是quickly ,迅速地,故填quickly。( 8)句意:其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据as they cli
14、mbed可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的是动词,其过去式是kept ,保持,故填kept 。( 9)句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,就会感到害怕,害怕摔倒。fall是动词,落下,of是介词,其后是动名词falling ,故填falling 。( 10)句意:这是真实的生活,如果我们继续向前,而不回头看,我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头, without 是介词,没有,故填 without 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I
15、t was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _(quick ) . She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _( step ) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I wentover and helped her stand up. She said Thank you!
16、to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _( little ) nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and _( ask) to sit beside agirl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare to
17、look at _ ( they ) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets _ ( share), the girl next to me said. I looked up. It wasthe girl I _ ( help ) that morning
18、. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly; when; steps; with ;less; asked;but ; them ; share; helped 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩,后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意:一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly 是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。( 2)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ,可知用 when 引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时,故填
19、 when 。( 3)句意:她正骑在冰上,就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数,step是名词,步子,故填steps。( 4)句意: 她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你! ”,然后骑车离去。 with a smile ,固定搭配,含笑,故填 with 。( 5)句意: “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我,这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情,little 的比较级是 less,更少,故填 less。(6)句意:当我最终到达学校时,我被带进教室,并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据wasled into the classroom and 可知动词 w
20、as,只填过去分词,故填and 前后一致,都是一般过去时的被动语态,故此处省略助asked。( 7 )句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据studentswerelookingatme和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but 。( 8)句意:我知道有些学生看着我,但我不敢看他们。根据,故填them 。( 9)句意: 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形, share,是动词,分享,故填 share。(10)句意:是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was thegirl,可知时态是一般过去时,故填helped。【
21、点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced.These days, an app has _( catch) great attention.It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin _ ( one) appea
22、red in 2016. Now it is many peoples favorite app,_( especial) the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skri?n. Whats more, its a great way to sp
23、end our free time _browsing(浏览) through those film videos._, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend longhours on the app, which is _ to their health. Whats _( bad) , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.Inmyopinion,
24、Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyare uploaded ( 上 传 ) ,in_ ?d?( r) to keep a healthy environmentfor its users. Douyin is not good for_?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ;teenagers.【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已
25、经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为caught 。故答案为:caught。( 2)句意:抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是first 。故答案为:first 。( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now itis manypeop
26、lesfavoriteapp, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially 特别“是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skri?n 提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。故答案为: screen。( 5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend time money ( in) doing st
27、h.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为: in。( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为:However 。( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 ha
28、rmful 。故答案为: harmful 。( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文Suchthingis unsuitableand meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 ?d?( r)提示可知,本空为名词order 。固定搭配in order to,表 “为了 ”。故答案为:order 。( 10)句意:抖音对青少
29、年不好。根据所给的音标?ti?ne?d?z提示可知,为可数名词复数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwate
30、r, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According t
31、o the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si:to make newislands.Forexample, thePalmislands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislandsinDubai, UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to
32、build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it willrun out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run outof constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappea
33、r and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地)ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了沙子 种常 的景 。( 1)句意:然而, 合国 ,沙子并不是无限的,我 有可能会用完它 。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。 里用it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数
34、名 )。故答案 :it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和 物 成。根据rock, soil and minerals ( 物 )可知, 是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案 :pieces。( 3)句意:但 在我 使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副 修 可知,此 用形容 quick 的副 形式quickly 修 use“使用 ”。故答案 :quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司 道,我 每年用大 150 吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他 西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此 用 不定式to do 做目的状 。故答案 :
35、to。( 5)句意:人 把沙子放 海里,制造新的 。由 境和音 si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案 :sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意:2010年,他 用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某
36、事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形。故答案 : cause。海 消失,在靠近
37、大cause。 may 是情【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。6根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _( one) day of her schoolin town.W_ seeing her simple clothingand knowingher identity (身份) , otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyon
38、e to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall
39、of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ t
40、he precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the 可知 会使用序数 ,one 的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道
41、她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,故答案是down 。( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many 可知 thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式, correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使