1、【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1 下面的材料,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 三个 )A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thoughtit ov
2、er _ a whole night. At last, he decided_ ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of _(they ) , You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should _ ( be) no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king _ ( visit) his elder sons room. T
3、he room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed.His _ ( young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him _ ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the r
4、oom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子, 著名的老 教他 ,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个 明的王位 承人, 他两个儿子用自己
5、想到的 西把房 填 ,第二天分 去了两个儿子的房 ,很高 地 抱了二儿子,他意 到智慧比 的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很 重。a few 一些,后跟可数名 的复数形式,因此使用year 的复数,故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔 考 了整整一个晚上。a whole night是 段,引出 段的是介 for ,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他决定 一下他的儿子。 不定式,故答案是to test 。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用 ( 4)句意:一天,他 了他 每人一个房 。of是介 ,介 后使用 格人称代 ,将they改 them ,故答案是t
6、hem 。( 5)句意:但是不 有空 剩下,不能向任何人 求建 。本句 therebe 句式,should是情 ,情 后使用 原形,故答案是be。( 6)句意:第二天,国王参 了他的大儿子的房 。本文的基本 是一般 去 ,因此本句 一般 去 , 使用 visit 的 去式 visited ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一个房 。国王有两个儿子,分 两人或者两件事 行描述, 使用短 onethe other,一个 另一个 ,故答案是the 。( 8)句意:他的小儿子 他 去。又把 关住了。因 国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房 ,后去的 是小儿子的房 ,大与小是相 的,
7、因此都 使用比 ,故答案是 younger 。( 9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修饰动词形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。( 10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是关系代词使用that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that。shouted ,应使用副词answers,因此【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgr
8、ounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock
9、, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itcantake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For
10、example, the Palm islands are madeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Sc
11、ience noted._ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quick
12、ly; to ; sea; large; took ; using; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil andminerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为: pieces。( 3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据
13、副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用 ”。故答案为: quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为: to。( 5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案为: sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕 由阿拉伯 合酋 国迪拜的三个大型人工 成的。由 境和音 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large
14、man-made islands 三个大型的人工 。故答案 :large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他 用 的 一般 去 。 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据 状 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。In 2010 可知,本( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Sinc
15、e。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填:海 消失,在靠近大cause。 may 是情 ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dea
16、r readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters c
17、arrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithrope
18、s,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cook
19、ies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据
20、两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句
21、意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 / ste?n/,可知
22、 是 station ,站,故填station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this
23、country in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think t
24、axi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the
25、 public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wa
26、nts me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作 出租 司机的作者,在几十年的 生涯中, 到 是最宝 的品 。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to
27、 earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 f
28、or。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,
29、即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,eas
30、y 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like fo
31、od for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However,
32、last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can gre
33、atly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to he
34、lp people get enough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is consi
35、dered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tosolve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的
36、睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正
37、确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者 keep+形容 ,都表示 “使 于某种状 ”, worried ,是形容 ,故答案填 worrying/worried 。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功
38、,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是“作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 ,little的比 less,故答案填less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠 也很有帮助。前面有系 are,后接形容 作表 ,help “帮助 ”, ,与其 的形容 是helpful 有“帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,
39、限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems ourparents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either
40、 talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_( see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lotfrom_ ( they ) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once_ ( face) many of the same problems and
41、_ ( difficult ) .So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_ ( good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_ (real ) talk to them.They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】communication ; or ; to see; their ; faced; difficulties ; more ; best; really ; with【解析】 【分析】本文介 了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意:缺乏交流是 之一。句中 communicate 是 ,作介 of 的 ,要用名 形式, communication 交流,抽象名 ,故填 communication 。( 2)句意:是我 要么和朋友交 ,要么就 我 的 保持沉默,e