1、(英语)初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at
2、 each other. _ ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The dog must _ (
3、share) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had done.Oh, no!
4、Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry ) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ ( dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried; d
5、ogs;with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。a,故填 a。be tired of doingsth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tir
6、ed 。( 5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into , secret 的副词是secretly,故填 secretly 。7what代事或物,故填what 。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是cried,故填 cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog 是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故
7、在dog后直接加s,故填 dogs。( 10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑 , “或 分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填 with 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2用所 的适当形式填空,未 的限填一 。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar t
8、o celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were st
9、ill at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room
10、 with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了
11、我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。( 3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他
12、 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是therebe 句型, 述 去的事情用一般 去 ,最近的主 是people , 的be 是were,故填were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填un
13、happily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着 祝你生日快乐 。a group of修饰可数名词复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised意为 惊讶的 ,故填 surprised 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefight
14、ers to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.I was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes whi
15、le_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If yo
16、u want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be
17、 the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑
18、灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音
19、读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的
20、。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held severaljobs _
21、( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people g
22、et the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they ge
23、ta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for
24、a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的
25、蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是
26、形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副
27、 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的
28、,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二 )isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapan
29、ese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( store ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan( 描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR c
30、odcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. Thecodes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many s
31、pecial uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people
32、 can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文 述了二 的 用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响 。根据call与主 是被 关系,已有助 is,故此 是 去分 ,故填called。( 2)句意: 种特殊代 是1994 年一家日本公司 明的。根据was invented
33、 是被 可知用介 by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副 修 used, widely是副 ,故填widely 。( 4)句意: 二 用于 存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此 是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名 ,故此 用it指代,做 ,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来, 些代 已 被使用并印在中国火 票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知 是 在完成 ,since+ 点2010,是 在完成 的 志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器 描火 票上
34、的代 ,几秒 后火 票所有者和火 的信息就会出 在屏幕上。when 引 的 状 从句, 是主将从 ,故此 的主句是将来 will+ 原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese 是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号
35、 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。6 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners
36、. They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do. The _( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _(allow ) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most Amer
37、ican families, children are encouraged to make their own _( choose) ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _ ( big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but
38、the children themselves make the _(finally )decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】
39、the ;as; differences ; allowed ; on; choices; the biggest ; final; when ; Instead 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他 是一 的。 be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the 。( 2)句意:他 互相支持和 ,就像中国家庭一 。just as 引 方式状 从句,像一 ,故填as。( 3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠 后是名 ,根据 是 原形come,可知主 是名 复数,different 是形容 , diffe
40、rence 是名 ,故填differences 。( 4)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允 做某事,故填allowed 。( 5)句意: 多中国学生惊 地 ,美国青少年允 自己做很多决定,父母希望他 的孩子在 18 离开家。 make decisions on sth ,固定搭配,做关于 的决定,故填 on。( 6)句意:在大多数美国家庭中,孩子 被鼓励在年幼 做出自己的 。their 形容 性物主代 后是名 ,此 表示泛指用名 复数,choose 是 , choice 是名 ,故填
41、choices。( 7)句意:那是他 面 人生最大的决定:下一步 做什么。根据of their lives可知是最高 的比 范 ,big 是形容 ,最高 前要有the 定冠 ,故填the biggest 。( 8)句意:父母和家人会帮助他 做出 ,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名 其前是形容 ,finally是副 ,final是形容 ,故填final 。( 9)句意:美国人很少在他 大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes和theyget older可知此 是 状 从句,故表示当的 候,故是 when ,故填when 。( 10)句意:相反他 更喜 尽可能 久地 有自己的生活。此 是副 位于句首,move back into family homes搬回家和反的两种 果,故填Instead。prefer to have their own lives 有自己的生活,表示相【点 】考 法填空,注意非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法