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1、完形填空和阅读理解复习经典一、完形填空1完形填空Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure(花样滑冰运动员).He was born in Japan in 1994.He sufferedfromasthma (哮喘) whenhe was young. To helptreathis illness, Hanyu1skating at the age of four with his sister.When he was eleven, Hanyu had an2. In the interview, he said that his3wasto wi

2、n an Olympic gold medal. In order to make4dream come true, he made manyefforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyus hometown and destroyed the local rink(溜冰场) .But that didnt5him from practising skating. He stuck with his training inother rinks and performed in 60 ice shows6his local rink r

3、eopened.Hanyus hard work7paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He8the worldrecord in the mens short programme and won the9Olympic gold medal for Japan in themens figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to become the Olympicchampion.Hanyu was crowned thechampionagain in the

4、 mens figure skating at the 2018 WinterOlympics. He has millions of10in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderfulperformances from him in the future.1.A. set upB. opened up C. took up2.A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3.A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4.A. itsB. hisC. my5.A. avoidB. trickC.

5、 stop6.A. untilB. unlessC. because7.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8.A. brokeB. gotC. compared9.A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) B;( 5)C;( 6) A;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍日本花样滑冰运动员韩愈个人情况和在滑冰方面所取得成就。( 1)句意:为了帮助治疗疾病,韩愈四岁时就和姐姐一起开始滑冰。A

6、: set up建立;B: opened up 开 ,打开;从事滑冰。 故 C。C: took up 从事。根据上文To help treat his illness,可知才会( 2)句意:十一 , 愈接受一次采 。A:interview 明;C:introduction介 。根据下文In the interview,采 ,面 ; B: instructio 用法 he said that his 3 was to win anOlympic gold medal.可知接受一次采 。故 A。( 3)句意:在采 中,他 他的梦想是 得一枚奥运金牌。A: habit ;B: dream 梦想; C

7、: hobby 好。根据下文In order to make 4 dream come true, he made many efforts.可知他的梦想是 得一枚奥运金牌,故 B。( 4)句意: 了 他的梦想,他做了很多努力。A: its它的;B: his 他的;C: my 我的。根据下文he made many efforts.可知他 了 他自己的梦想,故 B。( 5)句意:但 并没有阻止他 滑冰。 A: avoid 避免; B: trick 欺 ; C: stop 停止。根据下文 He stuck with his training in other rinks and performe

8、d in 60 ice shows until his localrink reopened. ,可知没有阻止他 滑冰,故 C。( 6)句意:他 持在其他溜冰 行 ,并在放。 A: until 直到 止; B: unless 除非; ,一直持 到 reopen 重新开放,故 A。60 冰上表演,直到当地溜冰 重新开C: because 因 。 perform 表演,持 性 ( 7)句意: 愈的努力 于在2014 年冬奥会上得到了回 。A: suddenly突然;B:finally最后;C: especially 特 。根据下文He 8 theworldrecordin the mens sho

9、rtprogramme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the mens figure skating event.可知通 之前的努力得到回 ,故 B。( 8)句意:他打破了男子短道速滑 目的世界 ,并在男子花 滑冰 目上 日本 得了第一枚奥运金牌。 A: broke 打破; B: got 得到; C: compared 比 。根据下文 . theworld record in the mens short programme.可知一定是打破世界 。故 A。( 9)句意:他打破了男子短道速滑 目的世界 ,并在男子花 滑冰 目上 日本

10、得了第一枚奥运金牌。A: third 第三; B: second 第二; C: first 第一。根据下文He is thesecond youngest male figure skater to become the Olympic champion.可知一定是 得金牌(第一名),故 C。( 10)句意:他在他的国家有数百万的粉 。A: pots ; B: fans扇子,迷;C: titles标 。根据上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the mens figure skating at the2018 Winter Olympics.可知

11、才会 得数百万粉 ,故 B。【点 】考 完形填空。做 , 先通 全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和 关系。然后逐 一做 ,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再 短文,印 答案。2根据短文理解,从A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 最佳答案填空。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Onc

12、e Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by onethe heads began to hang low in search of a( an)3. It was at this moment that Bribalentered the palace. Birbal4the habit of the king. He understood the5at onceand asked,“ MaynowIkthe question so that I can6for an

13、answer?”Akbar said,“ How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”Without even a moments thought, Birbal7,“ There are fifty thousand five hundredand eighty nine crows, My Lord. “ How can you be so8?” asked Akbar.Birbal said,“ Make your men9, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some havecome to vis

14、it their relatives here. If you find10crows it means some have gone to visittheir relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.1.A. questionsB. helpC. promises2.A. commonB. friendlyC. clever3.A. habitB. orderC. answer4.A. knewB. developedC. hated5.A. dangerB. informat

15、ionC. situation6.A. askB. waitC. try7.A. leftB. repliedC. asked8.A. smartB. braveC. sure9.A. catchB. discussC. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题,因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后,波贝尔正好赶上,并巧妙地回

16、答了他的问题,国王对这个答案很满意。联系下文 to answer these questions. 描述,可知此处指的是问问题,故选 A,问题。形容词辨析。 A.共同的,普通的; B. 友好的; C. 聪明的;结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。 habit 习惯; order 命令; answer 答案。结合语境可知此处指的是,当他看的时候,一个一个的开始低头(思考)寻找答案。故选C。 A. 知道; B. 发展; C. 憎恨;联系下文描述,可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。 danger 危险; information 信息; situation 情况。联系

17、前文描述,可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形,故选 C。动词辨析。 A. 问,要求; B. 等待; C.尝试;联系上下文,可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗?故选 C。 leave 离开; reply 回答; ask 问。联系下文,可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想,就回答道。故选 B。 smart 聪明的; brave 勇敢的; sure 确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是,你为何如此确定?故选 C。动词辨析。 A. 捕捉,赶上; B. 讨论; C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数,故选C。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A,更少的。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型

18、填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3根据短文理解, 从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Its Christmas at Claras home. Manyguests arriveto celebratewiththefamily.Clarasgodfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a1. Herbrother, Fritz, is2. He takes the n

19、utcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guestsleave and the children go to bed, Clara3up at night and goes downstairs to get hernutcracker under the tree. She4asleep there. She dreams that all her toys come to lifeand are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to5young Cl

20、ara, but isstruck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by6her shoe at the Mouse King.With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, heturns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a7trip along which they see dancingsnowflakes and are welcomed by sweets.On Chr

21、istmas morning, Clara wakes under the8holding her nutcracker. This story ofNutcracker is very popular,9with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian10Tchaikovsky composed his beautifulmusic and thatis one of the reasons why people love towatch it. See it at the theatre and yoll find the story is als

22、o told by beautiful dances, rather thanjust words.1.A. toyB. nutcracker C. party2.A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3.A. putsB. givesC. gets4.A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5.A. leaveB. meetC. protect6.A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7.A. lonelyB. realC. happy8.A. windowB. treeC. table9.A. especially B. hardlyC

23、. strangely10. A. musician B. scientistC. painter【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】本文是一个童话故事。A. toy 玩具; B. nutcracker 核桃钳; C. party 聚会;根据下文出现了nutcracker 核桃钳,可知选 B。A. unhappy不高兴的; B. scared 害怕的; C. surprised惊讶的;根据下文He takes thenutcracker away and it ge

24、ts broken! 可知 Fritz 没有礼物而不高兴,所以拿走了核桃钳,结果把它弄坏了。故选 A。句意:客人们都走了之后,孩子们上床睡觉了, Clare 夜里起床,下楼去树下拿那个核桃钳。 put up 张贴; give up 放弃; get up 起床。故选 C。句意:她在哪儿睡着了。fall asleep 睡着。故选B。句意:核桃钳飞过了保护小Clara,但是它被撞到了。leave 离开; meet 遇见; protect 保护;故选C。句意: Clara 朝鼠王扔鞋子来救核桃钳。 buy 买; wear 穿; throw 扔。故选 C. 句意:然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程,沿

25、途,他们看见飞舞的雪花,受到糖果的欢迎。 lonely 孤独的; real 真实的; happy 快乐的。故选 C。根据上文可知Clara 在树下睡着了,所以在树下醒来。故选B。 句意:这个核桃钳的故事很受欢迎,尤其是受小孩子们的欢迎。especially 尤其; hardly几乎不; strangely 奇怪地。故选A。 句意:俄国音乐家柴可夫斯基创作了美妙的音乐。musician 音乐家; scientist 科学家;painter 画家。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因

26、素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然) . And we dont thinkabout it.1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population wasthree

27、billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to4at leastnine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat usesmore natural resources (资源)than grains (谷物) . It requires more7to pro

28、duce onepound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will savewater.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example,

29、have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat aspeople in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales ofmeat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050. Growing need ofmeat will13to put pressure on natural resources.Worldpopu

30、lationis increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising.Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to giveup meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1.A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2.A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3.A. instead ofB. than

31、ks toC. because ofD. as for4.A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5.A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6.A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7.A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8.A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9.A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10.A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. a

32、lways12.A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13.A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15.A. quicklyB. completely C. finallyD. especially【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12)B;( 13)A;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。( 1)句意:但是专家争论一

33、个危机即将来领。A.And和, B.But但是, C.Or或者, D.Until直到。根据前文不是陈述危机,而后面说危机,可知应该填入转折词but ,故选B。( 2)句意;这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。A.change改变,B.find找出,C.get 得到, D.tell 告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知,空缺处的意义为改变食物来源,填入 change,故选 A。( 3)句意:由于人口的快速增长,食物需求增大。A.instead of 替代, B.thanks to 多亏,C.because of 因为, D.as for 至于。根据后文提到人口增加,可知食物需求增加,句子前后

34、是因果关系,填入 because of,故选 C。( 4)句意:到了2050年,这个星球需要喂养至少90 亿人口。A.help帮助,B.have有,C.feed 喂养, D.meet见面。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为喂养,填入feed,故选C。( 5)句意;因此,饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么?A.busy 忙碌的, B.tired 疲劳的,C.thirsty渴的, D.hungry 饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多,可知食物跟不上,故人们很饥饿,填入hungry ,故选 D。( 6)句意:一个建议是吃更少的肉。A.less 更少的, B.more 更多的, C.much 很多, D.little一点点。根

35、据后文提到吃更少的肉,可知空缺处填入less,故选A。( 7)句意:跟一公斤谷物相比,它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。A.time 时间, B.land地, C.people 人们, D.place 地方。根据句子出现grain,可知空缺处填入land ,故选 B。陆( 8)句意:跟蔬菜比起来,它也需要 5 到肉, C.money 钱, D.water 水。根据后文提到的10 倍的水来生产肉类。A.air 空气, B.meatand it will save water 可知,比较的对象是水,填入water, 故选D。( 9)句意:因此,吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。A.provide 提供

36、, B.produce 生产, C.waste 浪费, D.need 需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大,可知空缺出填入提供, provide ,故选 A。( 10 ) 句 意 : 那 不 会 很 容 易 。 A.important重 要 的 , B.hard难 的 , C.easy 容 易 的 ,D.necessary 必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯,可知改变饮食习惯很难,填入easy,故选C。( 11)句意:比如,美国人,总是喜欢肉类。A.never 从不, B.seldom 很少, C.hardly 几乎不, D.always 总是。根据后文提到的In general, they

37、eat twice as much meat as people inother countries. 可知,美国人总是吃肉类,填入always,故选 D。( 12)句意:它们到 2050 年会翻倍。 A.It 它, B.They 他们, C.We 我们, D.That 那个。根据空缺处填入代词,可知指代的是前面出现的sales of meat,填入 they ,故选 B。( 13)句意;持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。A.continue继续, B.stop 停止, C.have 有, D.start 开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例较大,可知肉类需求增长会给自然资源增加很多压

38、力,填入continue ,故选 A。( 14)句意:因此,我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的东西。A.how 如何, B.when 什么时候, C.what 什么, D.where 哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类,可知空缺的意义为什么,填入 what ,故选 C。( 15)句意:我们完全不必要放弃肉类。A.quickly 快速地, B.completely 完全的, C.finally最终的, D.especially 尤其的。根据后文提到的But we need to eat more grains and less meat.可知,我们不必完全放弃肉类,填入completely ,故选

39、B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time myparents were very1with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I alwaysthought that2cared about me. E

40、verything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boygave me a special3a smile.It was my4year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knewwho I was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to5anyone. Of course I was verylonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend totalk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to6me.Then one day, my classmates were talking7with their friends, and I sat at my desklonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the clas

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