1、初中英语宾语从句解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Excuse me, could you tell me? In front of the gate of our school.A what time should we arrive at the parkC where I can find you tomorrow morning【答案】 CBwhere should we meetD what we need to take with us【解析】句意: 打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?在我们学校的大门口前面。what time shoul
2、d we arrive at the park我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面?where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你?what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school. 可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语 +谓语 +宾语,故选C。2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at
3、 that time.A how did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedC how does the accident happenD how the accident happens【答案】 B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、 C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。3-I d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don t know her address, either.A why she lives thereBwho she lives
4、withC where she livesD how she lives【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.C可知问住在哪儿,故选。考点:考查宾语从句。4What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit the Presidential Palace
5、C how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意为: -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事? -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。5I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats inside the boxBwhere th
6、e box isC that theres some candyD how big is the box【答案】 A【解析】句意: “我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C 故选 A。6 Excuse me, could you tell me? There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A where the bank isBhow I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near hereD wher
7、e I can exchange money【答案】 D【解析】句意: 打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里;how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;if theres a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money 我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. 可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
8、7-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along
9、 this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除 D, 故选 C。8-Could you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。h
10、owlong 问长度或时间长短;how far 问距离; how soon 多久,后接一般将来时。根据about ten minutes 可drive知,问的是距离,故选B。It s9-Could you tell me?-By searching the Internet.A how you got the informationC how did you get the informationBwhy you got the informationD why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络
11、搜索。根据By searchingthe Internet 可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选考点: 考查宾语从句。A。10 -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kind of race is often heldD How do peopl
12、e celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛; D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以
13、正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。11 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeC which is the way to the post office【答案】 C【解析】Bwhere is the post officeD how far the post office is 分析:句意:-你能告 我去 局的路 ?-当然。沿着 条街一直走,你就会 它。在 从句中只能用 述句 序。 合答 ,所以 C。考点
14、:考 从句。12 This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.A how you ve learnedBhow what you ve learnedC how that you ve learnedD that you ve learned【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意: 本 将向你展示你从 本中学到的 西是如何被 使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型 ,是 how( something ) be done.根据 what 引 的名 短句是后面从句的主 ! 可知,此空故填 how what you ve lear
15、ned故 B。13 - Excuse me. Could you tell me_- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A when “ The Avengers” would be onC when “ The Avengers” will be on?Bwhere will“ The Avengerson ” beD where“ The Avengers” will be on【答案】 C【解析】【 解】句意: -打 了!你能告 我复仇者 盟何 放映 ?-将会在下午七点放映。考 从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m. 可知是 ,且 是将来 。
16、故 C。【点睛】当疑 在句中做主 或主 的定 ,特殊疑 句用 述 序。所以,放到 从句 ,句子不需要改 序。如 Who is standing there? who 做主 , I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主 father 的定 , I dont know whose father likes music. 。What s wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑 做主 ,句子都是 述 序,所以在 从句中都不需要改 序。而Wh
17、at are your hobbies?疑 作表 ,句子是倒装 序,所以在 从句中需要改 序。14 Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.【答案】【解析】【详解】A which is the best way to improve my gradeB how did you deal with to get the good marksC what
18、you did to get the good marksC句意 “-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A 和 B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示 “做什么来取得好成绩”,故选 C。15 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.A who was the letter fromC who the letter is from【答案】
19、 D【解析】【详解】Thanks. I wondered.Bwho was from the letterD who the letter was from句意: 嗨 ,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。16 I wonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A thatB ifC whatD which【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “我
20、想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心 ”。本题是宾语从句, that 在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份; if 在从句中不做成份,译为 “是否 ”; C.what 在从句中作成份,指物,译为 “什么 ”; which 在从句中作成份,译为 “哪一个 ”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成份,且根据 wonder 可知,译为 “是否玩得开心 ”,用 if,故选 B。17 -Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didn t notice the light turned red.A why did the accident happenBwhen did
21、the accident happenC how the accident happenedD where the accident happened【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和 B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。18 Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A how I can prepare fo
22、r the competitionB whether I should take part in the competitionC who I can ask for more information about the competitionD when I can enter the competition【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether Ishould take part in the
23、competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。why not ?为什么不呢?可知,问题19 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a superma
24、rket Bwhere the supermarket is C where I can buy some fruit D Where can I buy some fruit 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。20 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _?A where is the bank nearestB w
25、here is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】 C【解析】句意: -打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest 形式错误, nearest 是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序; where is the nearest bank 是疑 序,在 从句中 使用 述 序;nearest bank is 是 where 引 的 从句,从句中使用的是 述 序,故 where theC。21 Jane, could you tell me _ the bea
26、utiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtC where did you buy【答案】 ABwhere will you buyD where you will buy【解析】【 解】句意: ,你能告 我你在哪 的漂亮的 筝 ?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店 的它。本 考 的是 从句,根据 从句的 序是 述 序,可排除B 和C,答句中的Ibought可知, 用的是一般 去 ,故答案 A。【点睛】 从句的三要素:1、引 (that 、 if/whether、特殊疑 );2、 序: 述 序(主 + )
27、;3、 (主 从需、主 从 、客普 ),例如 目中的答句是bought可推知 从句中的 也是一般 去 , 序也要用 述 序,即可 出正确答案。22 Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A why Ann flew to EnglandBwhy does Ann fly to EnglandC why Ann flies to EnglandD why did Ann fly to England【答案】 A【解析】【 解】句意: 你知道安 什么 往英国了 ,杰克?因 她想她的父母了,她
28、想去看望他 。根据句子 构可知,本 考 从句。 从句的 构是引 述句 序,即:主 ,所以排除B/ D,再根据答 中的missed 可知, 用 去 ,所以 A。【点睛】 从句的考 中引 的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引 后要加 述句,即主 其他,本 根据答 中的because 确定引 why 之后,要知道后接 述句 序,再根据 的判断可知, A。23 Could you please tell me? Oh, I ll go there to attend a party.A when you ll go to BeijingBhow you ll go to BeijingC why yo
29、u ll go to BeijingD whether you ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意: -你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?-哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. whenyou ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. whyyou ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you ll goto Beijing 你是否要去北京。根据下文回答 “我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是 “你为什么要去北京”,选 C。24 I hope to make decis
30、ions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverBhoweverC whateverD wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论怎样; whatever 无论什么;wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语,用whatever ,故选 C。25 一 What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me
31、 ?一 Sure, at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bought itBwhere did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般
32、过去时;选项C、 D 时态不正确,B 语序不正确,故选A。26 Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateC why you come late【答案】 ABwhy do you come lateD why did you come late【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B 和D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时
33、态。故选A。27 -What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A if I would like to go skatingB when did I buy this CDC where I will spend the weekendD that I had a good time【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:- Max 刚才给你说了什么?-他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,故排除B;因为主句的动词时asked 是过去式,所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。28
34、-Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveC when will the next underground arrive【答案】 DBwhen the next underground arrivedD when the next underground will arrive【解析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In fiveminutes
35、,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。29 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend itD how are you going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗? 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句
36、。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是 “你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。30 一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult t
37、ask in such a short time【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such ashort time 为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。He did it all on his own.可