1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of91. She hopes to use the language at next years Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to vol
2、unteer for Tokyos 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, Eng
3、lish was banned because it was the enemy language.Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day . Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and main En
4、glish teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmothers phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase
5、 she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy.I can clearly see her English is getting better. Its my joy now.The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is n
6、ot the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is
7、ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.（ 1） Why couldnt Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（ 2） What can we know from the third p
8、aragraph?（ 3） What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to?（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】
9、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91 岁的奶奶Takamizawa 为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ But Takamizawa had notbeen able tolearn thelanguage when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school whenWorld WarTwo started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because i
10、t was the enemylanguage. ”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的” Takamizawasaid her grandchildren helped persuadeher that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, theysaid, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day 可知她的孙辈说服并且”
11、帮.助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is notthe first language.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49 位。可知 “ Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本 91 岁的奶奶 Takamizawa 在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了 “活到老，学到老 ”的精神，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考
12、查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because
13、he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY.Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasnt m
14、ine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donation was extremely generous. Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Greme
15、ls wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬） . Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a k
16、ind of cancer, which was treated and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins温妮不仅被介”绍给格雷梅尔，还被介绍给他;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的about
17、Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some ofhis friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in a
18、ny way needed.（ 1） Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.（ 2） What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text?（ 3） What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?A. They live in harmony with animals.B. They are impressed with dog Winnie.C. They lead a healthy and weal
19、thy life.D. They are caring and kind to each other.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95 年，一直过着简朴的生活。他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段 singleA man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the sameChicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply , neighbor Patrick Fals
20、o told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasnt mine to begin with and that he always 格雷梅尔”是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住 intended to give it away.了 95 年，一直过着简朴的生活。的 ，他总是打算把钱送人。可知，Falso 说，他听到Gremel 说过很多次， 钱本来就不是我Patrick Falso 的话道出了为什么Gremel 要做出捐赠。故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Gremelwas
21、 able to makethis amazing donationbecause he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades agowhose value hasgrown recently. 格雷”梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠，是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000 美元的沃尔格林股票，而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。他在 28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。故选 B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “ Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some
22、of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.的一些朋友和邻居。一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓方式提供帮助。可知，他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解A biologist once criticized for steal
23、ing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world hasbeen awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in M
24、auritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bir
25、d on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding(人工繁殖 ), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching(孵化 )them underincubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over
26、300 and today there arearound 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rarespecies back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigueswarbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 ( 172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.As a
27、 young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism Ireceived, reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had beenseen as a dead loss at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce oppositionto the captivebreeding techniques, with c
28、ritics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis offbreeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to
29、 save birds was right.（ 1） What does the underlined word accolade mean in Paragraph 2?A. returnB. levelC. honorD. research（ 2） According to the passage, Great Auk is _.A. an endangered birdB. an extinct birdC. a popular birdD. a fierce bird（ 3） What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A. Ta
30、king eggs from the nests has worked well.B. The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot. C. Kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.D. Its difficult to protect kestrel.（ 4） Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.A. was proved of no useB. was widely acceptedC. was promoted o
31、fficiallyD. was criticized by some people【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了生物学家Carl Jones通过人工繁殖的方式是濒临灭绝的鸟类的数量逐渐增加，并且因此获得了2016 年的印第安的波利斯奖。（ 1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“ forhis 40 years of workin Mauritius, where he saved anendangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.是对前面句子”的补充说明，再由“ wonthe
32、 2016 Indianapolis Prize 可推知，”这里的accolade 与获奖有关，故选 C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ where he saved an endangered kestrel from becom ingthe next Great Auk”可知，他保护了濒临灭绝的红隼，使他免于遭受Great Auk 的情况，因此可知 Great Auk 是一种已经灭绝的鸟类，选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Adecade later, thenumberof Mauritius kestrels hadsoared to over 300 and t
33、oday there are around 400 in the wild.”可知红隼的数量已经开始增加了，所以推断出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故选A。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据第一段“ A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests ofthe rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prizeof conservationafterhismethods saved nine species from extinction.；以”及倒数第二段中的“ Inthe
34、 1970s therewasfierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too riskyand took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.可知 Jones ”教授从稀有鸟类的巢穴中取出鸟蛋的行为被一些人批评，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Recently wh
35、enever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting s
36、tories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurrican
37、e Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200
38、 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for peop
39、le affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead ， we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.（ 1） What did the bakery store w
40、orkers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?（ 2） Which of the following best explains forlorn underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.（ 3） What can we infer from the text?（ 4） What can be the best title for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain i
41、n HoustonB. Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC. All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston D. Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Hurricane Harvey 到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ They took ad
42、vantage of their emergency power supplyto bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves andsheets of sweet bread. 可”知， Hurricane Harvey 引发洪水后，面包店的工作人员自愿为他们的社区做面包。故选A。（ 2）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“ Instead， we shouldtake positiveactionourselves and help others. 相反 ,我”们应该采取积
43、极的行动来拯救自己和帮助别人。由tosaveInstead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知划线词的意思是 令人绝望的 。故选D。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houstonwere trapped inside the building for two days, 可知， Hurricane” Harvey 造成休斯敦停电。故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的 “ Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel f
44、orlorn. Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference. 可知，文章讲”述的是 Hurricane Harvey 到来时面包店继续烤面包所产生的意义。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5Choose the one th
45、at fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Milton Hershey was born near the small village of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, in 1857. He onlyattended school through the fourth grade; at that point, he wasapprenticed (做学徒 ) to a printerin a nearby town. After a while, he left the printing business and was apprenticed to a Lancaster,Pennsylvania candy maker. And at the age of eighteen, heopened his own candy storeinPhiladelphia. In spite of his talents as a candy maker, the shop failed after six years.After the failure of his Philadelphi
