1、高三英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous placesthe jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious
2、 diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take
3、 dangerously high levels of blood thinner ( 血液稀释剂 ) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had
4、to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After wed toured the remains of a Tan
5、g dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan ( 长雪橇 ).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭 ) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gainingconfidence from who knows where, I low
6、ered myself carefully into the toboggan, which markedmy adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. T
7、ravel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying yes to travel keeps me connected to myself.（ 1） What does the underlined word perilous in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.（ 2） What did the doctors advise the author to do?A. Do prop
8、er exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.（ 3） Why did the author mention her travel to China?（ 4） What is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overc
9、ame the fear of disease【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去中国的一次旅行。（ 1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ thejungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, wherethe water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakesand the wildest animals; some places where theloca
10、ls arejust a few generations pastheadhunting. 例“如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危险；有传染病、毒蛇和野生动物的场所；有些地方的本地人刚刚过了猎头的时代。”可推知划线词的意思是 “危险的 ”。故选 B。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Topreventanother stroke, mydoctors told me, Idhave to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂 ) for the rest of my life and anytrave
11、l would be r isky. 我”的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我的余生都必须服用高剂量的危险血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的。”可知，医生建议作者远离旅行。故选C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Thefirst real test ofmy travelcourage came ninemonths after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.中风九个月”后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差，这是对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验。”可知，作者之所以提到她的中国之行是因为她通过
12、这件事恢复了勇气。故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“ Forme,adventuretravel isa riskworth taking.Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying yes to travelkeeps me connected to myself. 对”我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行开阔了我的世界，使我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”让我和自己保持联系。 ”可知，本文讲述的是去中国的一次旅行。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义
13、猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked himup and put him in a little bed we had made for
14、him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last weekbrought it back to me. I went to speak with a fri
15、end. When I knocked on the door, I met in aninstant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的 )words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上 )inmy face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 yearsago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both
16、 stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other storywhen I learned that my f
17、riends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a w
18、ay that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（ 1） What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?（ 2） Why did the authors frien
19、d say harsh words to the author?（ 3） Whats the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D. Learn to put yourself in others shoes.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了 20 年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：
20、很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Id like to share a little story with you about somethingthat happened when I was four I remember it clearly ， ”可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Much the same for the other story when I learned thatmy friends wife had j
21、ust left him， ”可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ be patient when you think it is least possible for himto do so ”，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解I believe in the power of
22、science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond ov
23、er Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser( 巡洋 ) on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me.When its warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in I
24、ndiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, Science fiction is a way of th
25、inking, a way of logic that bypasses(绕过 )a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects. A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science
26、 fiction has made me into a nerd( 书呆子 ), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is
27、both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.（ 1） What is the special bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dr
28、eams.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their passion for science.（ 2） What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. His good relationship with his dad.（ 3） How does
29、science fiction help the author at present?（ 4） What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of ScienceB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Versions of Science FictionD. The Time together with My Father【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想
30、。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a tripto Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen. ”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选 D。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “A lifetime of science fiction
31、 has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.Im now a science writer. 可”知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选 A。（ 4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“ Ibelieve in the power of science fiction, notcapacity to transformdreams into reality, but also for i
32、ts power to bond togethershare a common vision of the future.点名了主题”，说明了科幻小说的力量，故选just for itsthose whoB。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. Butbef
33、ore I could go into ignore pattern, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.Hi, my name is Helga!We got to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high schoolcalled R.A.K.E.(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious
34、and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was onthe decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For
35、 the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept whilethousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga l
36、ooked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in school
37、s nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy ( 同理心 ) and love. Im reminded all thetime that, for many of us, kindness is not usually ourdefault setting. We spend so much timeworrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flightso we walk by orignore people in nee
38、d of help.So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, andparents about our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.（ 1） What impressed the author most about Helg
39、as story? A. Helgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.B. Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C. Helga was ignored by people around her when she cried.D. Helga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death.（ 2） Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in
40、 paragraph 5?（ 3） What can we know about the author?（ 4） What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Comforting People in NeedB. Making Kindness NormalC. Ignoring Unnecessary TroublesD. Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者乘飞机时和女乘客Helga坐在了一起，Helga讲述了关于她的父
41、亲死亡时，她在Arizona机场伤心痛苦时，旁人的态度，使得作者想在学校组织善行，让学生们用自己的善意去帮助那些需要帮助的人。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgasstory. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport.”可知作者对 Helga 哭泣时来来往往的人漠不关心的态度印象深刻，受到了触动，故选C 。（ 2 ）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“ We spendso muchti
42、meworryingaboutourproblems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help. ”可知，我们总是过多的关注自己，所以行善不是我们通常做事的方式，可推知选A 。（ 3 ）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ I workin schoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心 ) and love.”以及最后一段中的“ Ive madeit mymission t
43、o do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about ourneed for character and sympathy.”可知作者是一个好的事业推广者，选D。（ 4）考查主旨大意，纵观全文可知。本文通过 Helga 讲述自己的经历， 使得作者决定要让善行成为人们习以为常的事，注意关注生活中需要帮助的人，不冷漠以待。可知选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解It
44、 is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, ev ery toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I wa
45、s about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was, and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at
46、their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long.
