1、高二英语阅读理解 ( 人物故事 ) 解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1阅读理解The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of91. She hopes to use the language at next years Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for To
2、kyos 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, In my second year there, English was bann
3、ed because it was the enemy language.Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day . Natsuko is Takamizawas granddaughter and main English teacher
4、. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmothers phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you? Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has lear
5、ned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy.I can clearly see her English is getting better. Its my joy now.The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first
6、language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welc
7、ome the world to Tokyo.（ 1） Why couldnt Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（ 2） What can we know from the third paragraph?（ 3）
8、 What does the underlined phrase This situation in Paragraph 4 refer to?（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，
9、日本91 岁的奶奶Takamizawa 为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ But Takamizawa had notbeen able tolearn thelanguage when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school whenWorld WarTwo started. She said, In my second year there, English was banned because it was the ene
10、mylanguage. 可”知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的” Takamizawasaid her grandchildren helped persuadeher that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, theysaid, Its not too late. We will teach you one word a day 可知她的孙辈说服并且”帮.助她学习英语，因此推断
11、她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is notthe first language.在”英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49 位。可知 “ Thissituation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本 91 岁的奶奶 Takamizawa 在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了 “活到老，学到老 ”的精神，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求
12、考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Even if youve never been to Phoenix, you know this about the place Its hot. From June to September, the temperature can easily surpass the century mark. But that doesnt stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the citys fam
13、ed Camelback Mountain. Signswarn that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least aliter of water per person. And if youre still not stopped, another sign farther up declares: If youre halfway through your water, turn around!Unfortunately, many people to n
14、ot take the warnings seriously. Fortunate y, Scott Cullymore does. The 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname: the Water
15、Angel.Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat. That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature. They underestimate the mountain, and they overestimate wh
16、at they can do, and they get themselves in trouble. he warned.One hiker who was offered water agrees. You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket, said Austin Hill, who was hiking with ahigh school friend. They were lucky, he said pointing
17、 to Cullymore. We ran into this Good Samaritan here. And with that, the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（ 1） What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The risks involved in the hiking.B. The seriousness of the warnings.C. The distribution of signs that warn hikers.D. The influe
18、nce of the temperature on hikers.（ 2） Why did some hikers on Camelback Mountain get in trouble?（ 3） What can we know about Austin Hill?A. He agreed to help others.B. He was saved by Cullymore.C. He hiked alone in the desert.D. He regretted taking a blanket.（ 4） What is the best title for the text?A.
19、 The Camelback MountainB. Surviving the HeatC. Hikers in NeedD. The Water Angel【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的Camelback Mountain同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使 ”。（ 1）考查段落大意。根据第一段中的” FromJune to September, the temperature can easi
20、lysurpass the century mark； ” “Signs warn that the trail is extremely；” difficultIfyocontinue, “a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.和 “ If youre halfway through“ yourwater, turn around!可知在”夏天去Camelback Mountain 远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：一个是温度很高，另一个是水。故选 A。（ 2 ） 考 查 细 节 理 解 。 根据 第 三
21、 段 中 的 ” They underestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimate w hat they can do, and they get themselves in trouble.可知人们低估了“这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。故选 C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” They were lucky, he said pointing to Cullymore. Weran intothisGood Samaritanhere.”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cul
22、lymore 这个乐善好施的人，故推测Cullymore救了他。故选B。（ 4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“ Hehas helped hydrate so many hikers that he hasearned a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.和最后一段”中的“ And with that, the Water Angelgoes in search of another hiker in need. 以”及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使 ”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的
23、故事。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked himup
24、and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last weekbroug
25、ht it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in aninstant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的 )words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上 )inmy face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 yearsago or so. What brought that story
26、 back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same
27、 for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone eith
28、er behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（ 1） What is the influence of the incident mentioned
29、in Paragraph 1?（ 2） Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?（ 3） Whats the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D. Learn to put yourself in others shoes.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好
30、的态度对待作者，使作者想起了 20 年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Id like to share a little story with you about somethingthat happened when I was four I remember it clearly ， ”可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选 C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “ Much the same for the other
31、story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him， ”可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “ be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so ”，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，
32、进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over spor
33、ts, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser( 巡洋 ) on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me.When its warm at nigh
34、t, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star
35、 Trek, once said, Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses(绕过 )a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects. A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for
36、the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a nerd( 书呆子 ), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my
37、 family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be.（ 1） What is the special bond betwe
38、en the author and his father?A. Their similar dreams.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their passion for science.（ 2） What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. H
39、is good relationship with his dad.（ 3） How does science fiction help the author at present?（ 4） What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of ScienceB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Versions of Science FictionD. The Time together with My Father【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文是一
40、篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a tripto Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋) on the screen. ”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选 D。（
41、 3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.Im now a science writer. 可”知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选 A。（ 4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“ believeI in the power of science fiction, not just fo
42、r itscapacity to transformdreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those whoshare a common vision of the future.点名了主题”，说明了科幻小说的力量，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解It was only after her death from Brights diseas
43、e on May 15, 1886 that Emily Dickinson enjoyed recognition for her poetic accomplishment. A limited volume of her works appeared in1890, but it was Thomas H. Johnsons release of her complete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim. He published 1,775 of her poems in 1955 in a volume
44、entitled The Poems of Emily Dickinson.Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, MA in 1830. The Dickinson family was well known in the community for their contribution to politics and education. Dickinson lived most of her life withher grandfather who was famous for having founded the Amherst Academy in1
45、814 and later Amherst College in 1821.Emily Dickinson led a reclusive life, but her childhood was a happy one. She had the privilege of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.It was during her college years that Emil
46、y started writing. Some of her poems were published with the help of her female friends. However, the first serious attempt at having her poems published failed for her being rejected by The Atlantic magazine. This led the selfconscious poetess to believe that the public would never care for her works, and thus she never attemptedto have any of h
