1、高一英语阅读理解 ( 时文广告 ) 试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1阅读理解Good education is expensive. Some countries today have proven that belief to be wrong, though. If youre dreaming of having your university education in a country outside your motherland, do not be afraid to apply to study in the below-listed countri
2、es, as every thing about your education can be achieved with little or nothing.GermanyKAll the public universities in German do not ask for any education fees except administration fees which are quite affordable, no matter what your status. The English language is common in Germany and most of thes
3、e universities teach with English so it will be easier to get along as an international student.NorwayWikipedia. orgWant to achieve your post-graduate degrees Even if you aim to achieve an undergraduate, Norway in a good option because you will not have to send a penny to anyone. This is possible be
4、cause of the governments financing of the education from tax income. The only problem isthat most of the top universities in the country teach with their mother tongue and as a foreigner, you have to familiarize with the language enough to pass a requited test.TurkeyTurkey discoverthepotential. comP
5、ublic universit ies, called Devlet Universiteleri in Turkish are totally free of tuition costs, After payment of an affordable basic fee, the rest is free absolutely. Some of these institutions each in English while some in French and German.ItalyCItaly offers almost free education to international
6、students. When you have to pay as little as 850 per year for quality education, then it is quite cheap. Besides, Italy has so much culturalheritage and history that students can learn about.（ 1） Which website can you visit if you tend to apply for a country free of charge?（ 2） Which country could be
7、 suitable for a Chine student skilled in French?A.GermanyB.Norway,C.Turkey.D.Italy.（3） whom is the passage intended for?A.International students on tight budget.B.Teachers encouraged to study abroad.C.Panels with adequate education funds.D.Native students with good performance.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3）
8、A【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了大学学费低的四个国家。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据Norway 部分中的 “ Norway in a good option because you will nothave to send a penny to anyone. 可知，申”请挪威的大学的学生不必支付费用。申请挪威的大学的网站为 Wikipedia. org 。故选 B。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Turkey 部分中的 “ Some of these institutions teach in English while some in French and German. ”可知，这
9、些机构中有一些用英语教学，有些用法语和德语教学，即土耳其的一些大学里开设法语授课。可知，土耳其可能适合一名精通法语的中国学生。故选 C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Goodeducation is expensive. Some countries todayhave proven that belief to be wrong, though.良好的教育”是昂贵的。不过，今天一些国家已经证明了是错误的。结合全文可知本文写给想要申请低费用大学的国际生。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，
10、从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:Wangfujing Xinhua BookstoreIt is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, a
11、rt and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)China BookstoreAs one of the best bookstores in Beijing,
12、 it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy
13、 and photography.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng DistrictBeijing Language and Culture University Press BookstoreThis is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, l
14、inguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays) 09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian DistrictBeijing Book BuildingThere is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books
15、 written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful,and they speak English.Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District（ 1） Where are you most likely to fi
16、nd affordable new books at a lower price?（ 2） Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?（ 3） What is special about Beijing Book Building?A.It sells Chinese language learning books.B.It features the largest variety of books.C.It has many floors and sections.D.Its staff can communicate
17、 in English.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了北京几家规模最大最棒的书店。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 China Bookstore 部分中的 “ Thenew books here are at an 80%discount normally, while there are some second hand books aswell at much cheaper prices.可知中国书店新书打8 折，二手书很多，价格更便宜。书店位置在No.115, East LiulichangStreet, Xicheng Distr
18、ict. 故选 D。”（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore 部分中的 “ Opening Hours: 09:00 -21:30” ;China Bookstore部分中的 “ Opening Hours: 09:00- 17:00 (Weekdays)Beijing”; LanguageandCultureUniversityPress Bookstore部 分 中 的 “ OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)” ;Beijing Book Building部分中的 “ Opening Hours: 09:00-
19、21:00 ”知可 4 家书店的营业时间中Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore 工作日营业时间最长。故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据 Beijing Book Building 部分中的 “ The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English. 北”京图书大厦的特色是员工会说英语。而前三个选项是书店共有的特点，不是北京图书大厦的特色。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅
20、读理解It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While theyre playing games, wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and lear
21、ning.Understanding Math Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)Understanding Math Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas,
22、 and you can customize your childs learning experience to suit the needs.Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. Theapp presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add theirown word
23、s to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmar
24、ks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A conveni
25、ent calendar and course list format offer a glance at your childs assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.（ 1） What is the common part of the four apps?（ 2） What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.B.To
26、 wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.C.To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.D.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据“ Understanding Math Additionand Subtraction($3.99;
27、iOS) ”；(S0.99; iOS) 可”知，这四个应用程序的共同部分是它们都可以安装到D。“ Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS) ； “ Barefoot” World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & HomeworkiOS 操作系统中。故选（ 2）考查推理判断。根据“ UnderstandingMath Additionand Subtraction ($3.99； iOS) ；”“ Word CreativityKit($52.99;iOS)；” “Barefoot WorldAtlas ($4.99; iOS)”； “My
28、Grades &Homework(S0.99; iOS) 可”知，短文介绍了几个集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用而且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格，所以判断出这篇课文的目的是介绍4 款教育应用程序，供读者购买和使用。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexicoMajahuitas Island TourDuration: 6h 30mLet yourself be spoiled b
29、y the nature in the Majahuitas Island (Natural Reserve) while you do different beach and sea activities, such as Snorkeling (潜游 ), Kayak (划独木舟 )Tour and more. Eight delicious options from our menu will please your taste during lunch time, also your favorite drink will be prepared in our bar.Las Mari
30、etas Eco DiscoveryDuration: 6hSnorkel, swim, and kayak through the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands. Beloved by Jacques Cousteau for their rich marine life and clear waters, this underwater playground is an ideal place to spend the afternoon.Follow up your snorkeling adventure w
31、ith a guided kayak trip. Learn about the islands geologic past and keep your eyes peeled for migrating whales and playful groups of dolphins. Back on the boat, have a tasty deli-style lunch featuring delicious sandwiches and salads, or kick back with a drink from the open bar while your crew set a c
32、ourse for your return to port.Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran TourDuration: 7h+Set sail from Puerta Vallarta aboard a luxurious catamaran with the vast Pacific Ocean ahead and a refreshing sea breeze surrounding you. Spend your morning snorkeling and exploring the peaceful cove of Majahuitas. This cor
33、al reef and tropical fish-filled coastline is only accessible by boat, making it one of Puerto Vallartas best-kept hidden treasures.Sayulita EscapeDuration: 3hHop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip and relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy back ro
34、ads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its laid-back atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. Pass by farms, fields, and a riverbed before reaching an isolated beach. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, open bar, and knowl
35、edgeable crew await your return to thecatamaran.（ 1） Which tour lasts longest?A. Sayulita Escape.B. Majahuitas Island TourC. Las Marietas Eco Discovery.D. Yelapa &Majahuitas Catamaran Tour.（ 2） How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?（ 3） What can tourist enjoy on the tour Las M
36、arietas Eco Discovery?A.Speeding a boat on their own.B.Playing with whales and dolphins.C.Observing the history of rock formations.D.Joining in amazing underwater activities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的Cabo Corrientes 参加的一些旅游活动。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tou
37、r 部分中 “ Duration:7h+ ”持续时间 :7 小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知，Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour历时七个多小时，历时最长，故选D。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Sayulita Escape 部分中的 “ Hopon a powerfulUTV (utilitytaskvehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip andrelaxed beach town not far from Vallarta.跳上一辆强大”的UTV(实用任务车 )去探索Sayulita，一个离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇
38、。以及分析其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活动，可知Sayulita Escape的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 Las Marietas Eco Discovery 部分中的 “ Snorkel,swim, and kayakthrough the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands. 在美丽的马里塔斯群”岛周围的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动中享受很多水下活动，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一
39、篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解Harvard Pre-College ProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23 July 5,July7 July 19,July21 August 2,201920192019Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successfulcollege experience.HERE YOU CAN:Learn without limitsPursu
40、e your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.Live at HarvardYou will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square.Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.Have fun outside the classroomYou might enjoy a Cirque du Sil
41、eil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.ELIGIBILITY申(请资格 )Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021.TO APPLYComplete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts (
42、成绩单 ) with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTSParticipants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam.APPLICATION TIPSNo fee is required to start your application. You
43、 will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short
44、essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.You will receive an email informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have completed your application.（ 1） Harvard organizes such a program to _.（ 2） What can we learn about the progra
45、m?（ 3） If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide_.A. a B-2 tourist visaB. transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC. scores from the TOEFL examD. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher（ 4） The applicants can learn from the application tips that _.A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB. the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC. it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD. they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B
