1、定语从句,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或 句 子，汉语中常用“的”表示。 单词作定语一般前置, 句子或短语作定语则必须后置. 句子作定语则叫定语从句. a blue sea a handsome boy The boy who studies English hard is my student.,1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. This is the city where I was born. 定 义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的
2、词。 关系词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导定语从句的 连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。,定语从句:,关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语): 1.who/whom 2.which 3.that不能放在介词的后面 4.whose=of which 或 of whom 5.as,关系副词(作状语) : 1.where=介词+ which 2.when=介词+ which 3.why=for+which,关系词,一、关系代词,1. The number of people _ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. A. who B. which C. where D
3、. when,A,1. who,作定从的主语/宾语 /表语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词,2. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother. A. whom B. / C. which D. when,AB,2. whom,作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词,3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _ he made. A. which B. who C. / D. where,AC,3. which,作定从的主语或宾语，表语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词,5. Spielberg, _ mo
4、ther was a music teacher, was born in 1946. A. who B. which C. whose D. that,C,5. whose,作定从的定语 指物或人 不可省略 指代先行词=sbs/sths,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,that/which,Rose and Jack are the lovers _ met on the ship.,who,Rose,Rose/the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is the lady who/that
5、 met Jack on Titanic,Jack,Jack/the young man /want to save Rose,Cal/the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is the young man who/that wanted to save Rose,Cal is the man who/that wanted to kill Jack.,Ttanic/the ship/sink into the ocean,Titanic /the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time,Tit
6、anic is the ship that/which sank into the ocean.,Titanic is the ship that/which was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,the Heart of Ocean,the Heart of Ocean/ the diamond/is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that/which was worn by Rose.,the Heart of Ocean/ the diamond/is droppe
7、d into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is the diamond that/which was dropped into the ocean by Rose,1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class
8、. The boy to _ you just talked is my little brother. 5. I can still remember the neighbors and the places _ I sayw in my childhood.,whom,who/that,whose,which/that,that,Which /that/who/ whom/whose,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.
9、 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,that 与 which,Practice time,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made t
10、he others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which,2. The English play, _ my students acted at the New Years party ,was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which,3. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 4. Great c
11、hanges have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that,5. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _is often the case in other countries. A. it B. that C. as D .so,
12、6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,7. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. on that time C. on which D. by which time 8. Have you
13、 seen the film “Titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous? A .its B .its C. whose D. which,9. Is there a department store around _ I can get a birthday present for my daughter? Yes, just across the street. A. here B which C. where D. it 10. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a most famous place of interest,_ I wi
14、ll never forget in my life. A. it B. that C. one D. what,1.Finish the attributive clauses below:,1) The lesson _ we studied yesterday was hard to understand. 2) You can take any book _ interests you best.,that,which / that,Practice,3) People like to live in a place _ theres fresh air and little nois
15、e. 4) The girl _ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 5) He is the very worker _ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 6) He was very happy on the day _ he entered the university.,where,whom / that,whose,on which,when /,7) I never really understand the reason _ he made such a serious
16、 mistake. 8) Dont read such books _ you cannot understand. 9) Is that the student _ you lent your dictionary?,to whom,why,as,10) Is this the new novel _ you have talked so much? 11) The little hero, _ has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.,who,which / that,考
17、点3：介词+关系词,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.,to whom,with which,on which,This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.,5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.,which / that / 不填,
