1、Influenza-like Illness Symptom Screening Toolfor Parents and CaregiversParents and caregivers should use the following questionnaire to assess the health status of their child on a daily basis. 父母或主要照護者應遵循以下問題評估孩子的日常健康情況Does your child have 您的孩子是否有以下症狀：1. Fever (ear temperature 38 or greater) ?發燒 (耳
2、溫 38(含)以上) 2. Sore throat ? 喉嚨痛 3. Cough ? 咳嗽 4. Nasal congestion ? 鼻塞 5. Runny nose ? 流鼻水 SHOULD I KEEP MY CHILD HOME ? 我應該把孩子留置在家中照顧嗎? If you checked “yes” to Fever AND one of the other symptoms, keep your child home. No one should return to school until they have no fever for 24 hours without the
3、 use of fever-reducing medicine, even if they feel better. If you have questions about your childs health or symptoms, call your childs healthcare provider.假如您評估孩子同時有發燒和一種其他症狀，請讓孩子在家休息。患病學生應至發燒症狀解除後 24 小時方能返校上課。如您有任何照護幼兒方面的問題，您可請教您的家庭醫師。 If your child has been diagnosed by a healthcare provider with
4、 a different disease, such as strep, follow your healthcare providers recommendation and school policy for when to return to school.假如您的孩子被醫師診斷出不同的病症，例如鏈球菌，請依循醫師的指示及學校政策的規定來決定返校上課的時間。WHAT SHOULD I TELL MY CHILDS SCHOOL ? If you checked “yes” for Fever AND one of the other symptoms, tell tour childs
5、attendance office that your child is home with influenza-like illness.假如您評估孩子同時有發燒和一種其他症狀，請通告孩子的學校，您的孩子有流感症狀將留在家中休息。 If your child has been diagnosed by a healthcare provider with a different disease, such as strep, tell your childs attendance office.假如您的孩子被醫師診斷出不同的病症，例如鏈球菌，請通告孩子的學校。yes 是 no 否 yes 是
6、 no 否 yes 是 no 否 yes 是 no 否 yes 是 no 否H1N1(Swine Flu)：Information for Concerned Parents and CaregiversH1N1 新型流感(豬流感)相關資訊Source 資料來源： Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病管制局What is H1N1 Flu ? 什麼是 H1N1 新型流感 ?H1N1 is a type of influenza(flu) virus that causes respiratory disease that can sprea
7、d between people.Most people infected with this virus in the United States have had mild disease, but some have had more severe illness. Young children, pregnant women, and people with chronic disease like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease may be at higher risk for complications from this infection
8、. More information about who may be at higher risk will be available when more is known about the disease. There are steps you can take to protect your family and to know when to seek medical care.H1N1 是會經由人傳人並引起呼吸道疾病的一種流行性感冒病毒。在美國大部分感染此病毒的人出現輕微病症，也有一些轉變為重症。幼兒、懷孕婦女，以及有慢性病史的人們，例如：氣喘、糖尿病或心臟疾病，可能是被傳染的高
9、危險群。現在已較清楚哪些人會是高危險群，以下步驟提供您預防家人染病及知悉用藥最佳時機。What are the symptoms ? 有哪些病徵?Fever 發燒Cough 咳嗽 Sore throat 喉嚨痛Body aches 身體(肌肉 )疼痛Headache 頭痛Chills and fatigue 發冷及極度疲倦感Occasionally, vomiting and diarrhea 間歇性地嘔吐和拉肚子Young children may not have typical symptoms, but may have difficulty and low activity. Lit
10、tle is known about H1N1 may affect children. However, we think the infection may be similar to other flu infections. Typically, flu infections cause mild disease in children, but children under 5 years old are more likely to have serious illness than older children. Although rare, severe respiratory
11、 illness(pneumonia) and deaths have been reported with flu infections in children. Flu infections tend to be more severe in children with chronic medical conditions.幼兒可能不會出現典型病徵，但可能會不舒服及活動量減低。 目前對於 H1N1 病毒可能對幼兒造成的影響所知不多，然而，我們認為其影響可能相似於其他流行傳染病。流行性感冒對兒童影響輕微，但對 5 歲以下幼兒可能會引起較嚴重病症。雖然，醫學上曾出現兒童因流感引起肺炎及死亡的病
12、例，但流感較易對兒童產生慢性病症的影響。How to keep from getting it ：如何做才能遠離流感?Flu virus spread from person to person mainly through the coughing or sneezing of a sick person. Flu virus may also be spread when a person touches something that is contaminated with the virus and then touches his or her eyes, nose, or mout
13、h. We think H1N1 flu spread the same way as other flu viruses. Right now, there is no vaccine to protect against H1N1 flu, but there are everyday actions that can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like H1N1 flu：流感病毒主要是藉由病人的咳嗽或噴嚏傳染，也會藉由手觸摸到已沾染病毒的物品，揉眼、鼻或口部而傳染。H1N1 流感傳播
14、方式與其他流感相同。目前，尚無疫苗可對抗 H1N1 流感，以下的每項動作都可幫助阻止如 H1N1 此類的呼吸道疾病的傳染：(1) Teach your children to wash their hands frequently with soap and water or 20 seconds. Be sure to set a good example by doing this yourself.教導幼兒經常以香皂或水洗手 20 秒。請您記得自己先以身作則。(2) Teach your children to cough and sneeze into a tissue or into
15、 the inside of their elbow. Be sure to set a good example by doing this yourself.教導幼兒咳嗽或打噴嚏時以面紙(衛生紙)或上手臂遮掩口鼻。請您記得自己先以身作則。(3) Teach your children to stay at least six feet away from people who are sick.教導幼兒與病人至少保持 2 公尺距離。(4) Children who are sick should stay home from school and daycare and stay away
16、 from other people until they are better.生病的幼兒在家休息，在病情未痊癒前請勿到學校或扥育機構。(5) In communities where H1N1 flu has occurred, stay away from shopping malls, movie theaters, or other places where there are large groups of people.公共場所中若有 H1N1 流感病例，請勿到購物中心(大賣場)、電影院或人群聚集處。What to do if your child is sick：假如孩子生病了
17、，你可以這麼做：(1) Unless they need medical attention, keep children who are sick at home. Dont send them to school or daycare. 除非幼兒需要藥物治療，請讓生病的幼兒在家休息。請勿送他們到學校或扥育機構。(2) Have them drink a lot of liquid (juice, water, Pedialyte R). 讓他們喝大量的液體(如:果汁、水)(3) Keep the sick child comfortable. Rest is important. 讓生病的
18、幼兒保持舒適感，休息是很重要的。(4) For fever, sore throat, and muscle aches, you can use fever-reducing medicines that your doctor recommends based on your childs age. Do not use aspirin with children or teenagers；it can cause Reyes syndrome, a life-threatening illness.有發燒、喉嚨痛及肌肉疼痛的症狀，您可使用醫生所開立適合幼兒年齡的退燒藥。不要給幼兒或青 少
19、年服用阿斯匹靈，可能會引起有致命危險的併發症。(5) If someone in your home is sick, keep him or her away from those who are not sick.假如家中有人生病，要與其他未生病的人隔離。(6) Keep tissues close to the sick person and have a trash bag within reach for disposing used tissues.為病人準備隨手可拿到的面紙及一個收集使用過面紙的垃圾袋。(7) If your child comes in contact with
20、 someone with H1N1 flu, ask your doctor if he or she should receive antiviral medicines to prevent getting sick from H1N1 flu.假如您的幼兒曾與感染 H1N1 新流感的人接觸過，要請教您的醫生是否需要讓您的幼兒服用抗病毒 藥物以預防被感染。【 附件 Appendix 】H1N1 新型流感篩檢與儲備抗病毒藥物的醫療院所： The Information about The Medical Institutes in Kaohsiung Area for examining
21、H1N1 Flu高雄市 Kaohsiung City01. 高雄榮民總醫院 Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital02. 阮綜合醫院 Yuans General Hospital03. 高雄醫學大學附設中和紀念醫院 Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital04. 高雄市立小港醫院 Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital05. 高雄市立民生醫院 Kaohsiung Municipal Min-Sheng Hospital06. 高雄市立聯合醫院大同院區 K
22、aohsiung Municipal United Hospital-Daton Branch07. 高雄市立聯合醫院美術館院區 Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital-Art Museum Branch08. 健仁醫院 Janren Hospital09. 國軍左營醫院 Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital10. 國軍高雄總醫院 Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital高雄縣 Kaohsiung County01. 行政院衛生署旗山醫院 Chi-Shan Hospital of Dep
23、artment of Health 02. 建佑醫院 Chienyu Hospital 03. 長庚紀念醫院高雄分院 Chang Gang Medical Foundation. Kaohsiung Branch04. 國軍岡山醫院 Ganshan Armed Forces Hospital05. 義大醫院 E-Da Hospital 以上醫院均提供 H1N1 新型流感快速篩檢及克流感藥物。若您或家人出現疑似流感病徵，請先帶上口罩並盡速就醫治療，感謝您的配合!These hospitals all provide the medical examination of H1N1 Flu and Tamiflu to patients. If you or your family are suspected to get the virus, please put a facemask on and go to the hospital as soon as possible. Thanks for your cooperation.
