1、考博要掌握的近800词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 g A ym 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 )N2 U 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 uU7swd$J 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be
2、 centered on _14D,7 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ls.?_1s 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 96quR 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 UJUQBP 9.
3、in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%59T 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 K ;4TDyr 12. on ones own account Zd.|KyLy 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?/M-+3 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 B T2,J)H on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on
4、 no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. Po;#LbT 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 (BYgLxCQ 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) xY15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. PM&=8?C 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /D :&Jzy 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,
5、无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es:kpu* 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 Hhz&=Woe 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. s;$xz 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 0MaCX.MV 32. have an advantage over 胜过. q )1 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 6Ehave the advantage of
6、 sb.知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. eebi ;x 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Biaa*jM 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l=W4 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. tWYolf 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC 38. above
7、all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. s,7 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z? 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI3) q all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but
8、 几乎. 7?lVxl. 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 IFPaJ14$b 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. Sw.nIVw 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 n$+*GDELI 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 ?7wai*Ob
9、58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rkVr 59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 r/O;)n 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 sbsW 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!xp|-Y 62. (be
10、) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 Rw fb 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. !o Kno 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有
11、作后台 $g jvAS 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AOGTf;v 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S 68. be based on / upon 基于 k#9yo4w 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 dz/ qA#0K 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 wk(s & 71. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常
12、用于开始语) LbEq),72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 X*UKc 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D4P 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. %&Q|+q% 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU 76. for the better 好转 i W9.Ul 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)
13、 打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm, 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: zZ 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ?83.
14、 out of breath 喘不过气来 /bd &bm 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 C8vo 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 /q.vbt/H 86. take the floor 起立发言 +.vh9g8 87. on business 出差办事. Q D#*sY 88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 wo1TVUN 89. last but one 倒数第二. 4Sd4m7 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones
15、 attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 Rq|sT32r 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =/u!jt1i0 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 + n 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 3y1E:x.4a 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) -p3+R/6gT 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 #TY:-JYaq 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负
16、责(某事) I;! 0 in the charge of 由管 MS-V J 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) N%|fb| 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 =%z1NQ107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论 XT($jM 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 c
17、ommit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 Z?Zr *j 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. L+* ChC be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 ! !:0Bmb 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. Iw,r_pi112. comparewith 把与比较 A$#7wI 113. comparet
18、o 把比作 nmRquh5 114. by comparison 比较起来 zu5 5U:2 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 |Hv%=Qn6 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 +!C7L Q1 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱
19、怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) cv.EO* 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 eA)gkVld 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 IKX103NB 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 9ig: Z 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 PP74a9y 122. co
20、ncern oneself about / with 关心 9D Xu*0 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; n2 = Jc 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. _+$95O in that = because 因为; 1#esUnow that = since 既然 /DS)ot| for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thor
21、oughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 4%)G 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; pqTqj) confess to a crime 承认罪行. AS 68H 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 vwNc(- 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; L mN/CO with co
22、nfidence 满怀信心地; D:Yek-5k have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖 D_4V)dp& 131. be confident of 有信心; w#a=XL0 confidential 机密的 tOm/. 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 :n/M*$h)g8X Q 142. under consideration 在考虑中 TS3bY 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ijQC
23、Ic(!F 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 lCw /ywc 145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去 54=, Z. 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 w5gu9bT 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一
24、致 hg?148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的, /1dRnyh.w 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 hsEu4,W150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 TBkahvC 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Ae2|n;: 152. contrary to (=in opposition to
25、) 与相反 JsB5!? 153. on the contrary 相反 p/Z0z d 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) XmAaHN 155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 5gsJQ by contrast 对比之下 Gt-)?pR 156. contribute to 有助于 0 167. in (during) the course 在过程中 rK4E*=x 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 W ;/ Qu 169. on credit赊购; with cred
26、it以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 KF*A 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 p:5X1 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 Ng3huZh( 172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Q ycI=BM 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 _8GdGE -R 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back
27、 to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) epo_Fc,? 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 ZZeo& 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 CLF /c1w 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 K +MD to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
28、 %kfZ Rd5 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 sCkJ5U 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 eCqNtX 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 U%3O 2DI 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 nCwRb 183. be dependent on 依靠 3h$.,xZC 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
29、 gFnf6 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 1P_=kPp 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 8F?_$(sg 187. in despair 绝望 )2k 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 &189. in detail 详细地 J/1J 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 $Tn HlT 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 IzE,5_5 192. differ fromin 与的区
30、别在于 EE%cq? R&%3 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 nR)mO 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 Co8;x?Z1 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 * IoN%xz% 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 )!hF-dun 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 DnY*xa% 205. haveto do with 与有关系 y(, mW 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 2 oml 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 tmsYfkp & 2
