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最全名词性从句总结.doc

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1、名词性从句连接词对应简单句连接词的词义和成分 连接词是否省略1.连词that陈述句that无意义,不在从句中作成分宾语从句中的that 有时可以省去2. 连词whether和if一般疑问句Whether和if 不作成分,但具有“是否:的含义。(If只用在宾语从句中)不能省去,因为有“是否”的含义3. 连接代词who,whom,what,which,whose特殊疑问句Who, whom, what, which, whose在从句中作主语,宾语或表语;what, which, whose 还可以作定语,后接名词一起作从句中的某一成分不能省去,以为它们都保留各自的疑问含义,既起连接作用,又在从句

2、中充当一定的句子成分。4. 连接副词 when, where, why, howWhen, where, how, why 在从句中分别作时间,地点,方式和原因状语除以上连词连词外,还有wh- + ever 类whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 等1 主语从句1. That he would return from abroad made us happy.2. Whether well go outing depends on the weather.3. What I need is time and money.4. Who made the l

3、ong distance call is not important. 5. When they will come hasnt been made public.6. Whatever he did was right.7. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.8. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. (让步状语从句)(Whoever comes,we will welcome him warmly.= No matter who comes, we will welcome warmly

4、. (让步状语从句)Whatever you do, you must do it well.= No matter what you do, you must do it well. (让步状语从句)9. Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.10. It hasnt been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow.11. It is a pity (that) you didnt go to see the fi

5、lm with me yesterday.it 作形式主语常见的结构有:It occurred to me thatIt happened thatIt is well known/reported/ said/ believed thatIt turned out thatIt seems thatIt is no wonder that2 宾语从句1. Im satisfied with what you have done. 2. Im satisfied with that you have done it. 3. I know (that) he is too old and tha

6、t he cant do the work. ( 第二个that不可省略)4. I dont know whether he will come or not.5. I doubt whetherif you can work out the maths problem.6. I dont doubt that they will overcome the difficulties.7. She wonders which book is more interesting.8. I would do whatever I can to help you.9. He made it quite

7、clear that he preferred coffee to tea.10. I dont like it when you look at me like that.3 表语从句1. The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital.2. The question is whether they will be able to help us out.3. That is what we should do first.4. That is where you are mistaken.5. He was too la

8、zy. That is why he failed in the exam.6. He failed in the exam. That is because he was too lazy.7. China is no longer what she was 20 years ago.8. Air is to us what water is to fish.9. He looked as if he was going to cry.4 同位语从句1. we heard the news that our team had won.2. There is some doubt whethe

9、r he will come.3. There is no doubt that he is guilty.4. I have no idea that when he will come back.5. He asked the reason why there was a delay.6. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway. That 引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别The text tells me a fact (that) I have already known. (定语从句)The text tells me a fact that smoking does harm to peoples health. (同位语从句)The news (that ) he told me yesterday made me surprised. (定语从句)The news that he passed the exam made me surprised. (同位语从句)

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