1、M3U1 Reading,Language Points,Part 1： 被覆盖在一层灰雾中成为了一场浓雾 踏入雾中 不知道，寻思,be covered in a grey mist,become a thick fog,step (out) into the fog,sb. wonder if,Part 2 快步走向以往的车站收她的车费 事实是 跑那么远 坐地铁去,walk quickly towards her usual bus stop,take her fare,The truth is that,run that far,take the underground to,Part 3
2、 观察在火车上的乘客一个穿黑大衣的高个男人剩余的乘客 瞥一眼 不见了,observe the passengers on the train,a tall man in a dark overcoat,the rest of the passengers,glance at,be nowhere to be seen,lay like a thick, grey cloud,in sight,set off towards,walk along the narrow street,hear the sound of footsteps approaching,feel a rough hand
3、 brush her cheek,ones heart beat with fear,Part 5: 期盼来一个人 恐惧让她不能动了 伸手去够 抓住她的手臂 抬头盯着看 小心台阶 在十字路口 感到担心 更紧地握住了她的手,wish for someone to come along,fear hold her still,reach out for,grasp ones arm,stare up at sb.,watch out for the step,be at the crossroads,feel anxious,hold ones hand more firmly,Part 6: 来
4、帮助某人 轻松地说 我要走了 这样糟糕的雾 给我机会回报帮助穿过马路,come to ones aid,say in relief,Ill be off.,a fog this bad,get across the road,give me the chance to pay back the help,1.n. 感觉、感官 e.g. People have five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch and smell. a sense of + sth. 的感觉 e.g. a sense of _(方向/幽默/责任/安全/自豪感),sense,dir
5、ection/humor/responsibility/safety/pride,Key words,sense sth./ sense that 察觉到了,2.意义 Make sense 有意义，讲的通 Make no sense 没意义 Make sense of 理解 讲的通 In no sense 绝不vt. 察觉、感受到 e.g. The dog sensed danger and barked.He sensed that something had happened to his own family.,n. 意义、道理 sth. make sense 说得通, 有道理 sb.
6、make sense of sth. 理解 sth. make no sense 无意义 There is no sense in dong sth. 做毫无意义 in a/some sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不是，绝非,This sentence doesnt _ _. (这个句子讲不通）= This sentence _ _ _. 2. Can you _ _ _ his foolish _? (你能理解他这种愚蠢的行为吗?) 3. I dont agree with you, even though what you say is _ true.A. in no
7、 sense B. in every senseC. in a sense D. in all senses,make sense,makes no sense,make sense of,behavior,Fog warning 大雾预警(L1)heavy fog yellow warning signal大雾黄色预警信号warn vt. 警告，提醒 warn sb. of警告某人某事 warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. against sth/doing sth. I should warn you against some of th
8、e advice below I should warn you not to follow some of,我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。,2. Once out in the street, she walked towards bus. (L7) = Once published, this dictionary will be very popular.=Once caught, he will be punished. When _ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. Unless _(make) the most of, time wil
9、lnot be enough.,Once she was out in the street,Once this dictionary is published,一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。,一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。,told,made,3. The true is that it is .to run that far.(L10)that 引导的是 它属于名词性从句。常常由that和wh连接词来引导。主要用在 动词之后 The reason (why he is late for school)is that he missed the early bus. The question we
10、 can make good preparation in such a short time. But the fact we are behind the other classes.that far/a fog this bad (L53) =,表语从句,连系动词,Is whether,Is that,So far/so bad,Can hard work change a person that much?,so,He observed the murderer enter the bank. = The murderer was d _ the bank.I d him puttin
11、g the watch into his pocket. = He was d _ the watch into his pocket. No matter which country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land. People in China like to observe the spring festival as a kind of fashion.,观察，注意到,遵守,庆祝 = celebrate,to enter,putting,As Polly observed the passengers on
12、the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. (L14),e.g. I _ but _ nothing.I like _ TV at home on Sundays.- Look, where are you going?- Oh, Im sorry. I wasnt _.She devoted all her life to _ the stars.,look/observe/see/watch/notice,look vi. 强调动作, 多搭配at.see
13、vt. 强调结果, 表示“看见”。watch vt. 全神贯注地观看notice vt. = pay attention to 察觉、注意到observe vt. 观察，观测(带有目的性),looked,saw,watching,noticing,observing,Synonym,a feeling that (L14) 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. The kings decision that the prisoner wo
14、uld be set free surprised all the people. 同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等说明具体内容的名词后。 I have no idea whether the mist will become a thick fog.,这是由that引导的同位语从句,什么消息,什么决定,我不知道是否,同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分 The news that he
15、 told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.第一个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 同位语从句，that在句中指的是news的内容不作任何成分,他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。,汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。,While the rest of the passengers were (L16),the rest 指代单数 + 动词单数指代复数 + 动词复数the rest of + 复数名词 + 动词复数+ 单数名词 + 动词单数,
16、e.g. One of the books is written in Chinese, and the rest of the books _ (be) in English.I finished 60% of the work. The rest _ (do) by John.,are,is done,5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen.(L16),1.The little girl _ the toys in the window and didnt want to leave. = _ ones
17、 eyes on/upon sb./sth. 2.He ignored her request for a long time, which made her _ him. = look at sb. _ 3.I _ at his face and knew immediately that he was badly ill. = I took a _ at his face and ,glanced,stared at,glare at,glance at 匆匆瞥一眼，匆忙中迅速看一眼stare at 瞪着眼看，凝视glare at 怒视，带有威胁神情看,fix,angrily,glance
18、,glance at = take a at,5. She glanced at the faces The tall man was nowhere to be seen.(L16)glance atstare atglare atOnce on the bus, she _her watch and _there was no time left. She _ the conductors face and wanted to say something. However, there were too many people there. Suddenly someone pushed
19、her and almost made her fall down. She _ her shoulder and _him.,look at sb/sth.quickly,look at sb/sth with eyes wide open,look at sb. angrily,glanced at,found,stared at,looked over,glared at,The tall man was nowhere to be seen. (L17),to be seen为主补，补充说明主语的情况。,e.g. The only animal to be seen in the de
20、sert was the camel.,nowhere adv. “无处，到处都不”，位于句首要用倒装结构。,e.g. He _ _ yesterday. (哪儿都没去)= Nowhere _ _ _ yesterday.,went nowhere,did he go,Practice 1. The news reporter raised a few questions _. A. to be answered B. to answer C. answering D. to have answered 2. Maybe you have been to many places, but no
21、where else _ such a beautiful place.A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 用to do和to be done填空 They could find no room _. (live in) They have no food _. (eat) People used to have clean water _. (drink) Clean water is nowhere _.(find),to live in,to eat,to drink,to be foun
22、d,视力= eyesight e.g. _ (在阳光下读书会影响你的视力).近视的 near-sighted adj. 视力糟糕/好 have _ sight 名胜;景色（常用复数）,poor/good,Reading in the sun will affect your .,There was no one in sight. (L20),phrases of sight,乍一看，第一眼看到 at _ sight一看见 at (the) sight of = _ seeing 看见，发现 catch/get sight _of_ sth.呈现在眼前 sth. _ in/into sight
23、看不见, 忽略了 _ sight of,first,on/upon,come,lose,v 接近, 靠近 = _ e.g. On _ the town, the first building that _ _ your _ is a church. 当你靠n 靠近 近那个城镇时，映入你眼帘的就是教堂。新年的来临 _n. 方法; 途径、路径 (+ to sth./ to doing sth.) e.g. All the approaches to the palace were guarded by soldiers. We learn a new approach to English tea
24、ching. = We learn a new approach to _ (teach) English.,get close to,approaching,came into,sight,the approach of the new year,teaching,She heard the sound of footsteps approaching. (L21),e.g. It is no use _ (wish) for things you cant have.,wish + sb + n. 祝愿wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish +虚拟语气,与将
25、来相反的虚拟：would/could 与现在相反的虚拟：did/were 与过去相反的虚拟：had done,wishing,I wish I _(know) the answer now. I wish I _(can) fly like a bird. I wish I _(review) the lesson yesterday. I wish I _ (be) a doctor to help the little child.,knew,could,had reviewed,were,wish for = hope for = long for,She had wished for
26、someone to come along.(L27),10. But fear held her still.(L28)=but she couldnt move with fear 11. Polly hesitated. v. 踌躇，犹豫；不愿 If you hesitate to do something, you delay doing it or are unwilling to do it.Dont hesitated at everything hesitation n. Without any hesitation, he jumped into the river to s
27、ave the drowning child.,不要优柔寡断了,他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,12. Watch out for the step here.Watch out for 戒备；小心提防 Let buyers know what to look for and what to watch out for.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。 Watch out for these fellows!,“提防、小心”有以下几种说法：watch/look out for sb./sth.be careful of/with/about sth./sb. take carek
28、eep an eye out for sb./sth.,Thank you so much for coming to my aid . (L50) aid VS help,aid sb in doing sth aid sb with sth n. come to ones aid,help sb (to) do sthhelp sb with sth,e.g. 我国政府已经采取一切可能的措施来援助地震受灾人民重建家园。Our government has _ all the possible _ to _ earthquake victims _ _ (rebuild) their hom
29、e.除了我，还有谁会在你困难的时候帮助你？Who, _ me, will _ _ your _ when youre in _.,taken,measures/steps,aid,in rebuilding,except,come to,aid,trouble,In relief 如释重负;松了口气 to ones relief 令欣慰、宽慰的是e.g. _ (Listen) to light music can help to _ _ . (缓解压力) e.g. 政府应该制定计划来减轻人民的负担。Government should _ _ some plans to _ peoples bu
30、rden,relieve,work out,Listening,relieve pressure, said Polly in relief.(50),relief n. 救济；减轻，解除 vt. relieve 使缓解 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient.,19. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me pay back v. 偿还(借款), 报答, 报复pay for 付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。 If you bor
31、rowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice? In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt.,pay,back,pay for,pay off,pay off,19. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me
32、 pay back v. 偿还(借款), 报答, 报复pay for 付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。 If you borrowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice? In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt.,pay,back,pay for,pay off,pay of
33、f,非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语 hear the sound of footsteps approaching (L22) feel a rough hand brush her cheek (L23) feel her heart beating with fear (L25) Polly found herself staring up at the face(L33) see/hear/feel sb do/doing sth/done 1. I feel my love for her _ (grow) day by day.My love for her is felt _ (grow) day by day. 2. At that moment, I felt the house _.(shake) 3. I felt myself greatly _ (discourage) by his rude words.,grow,to grow,shaking,discouraged,
