1、The world of our sensesLanguage points,Unit One,Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old, blind man. At that afternoon, she _ work and _ out into the street, ready to go home in King Street. _ to the thick _, she didnt took the usual bus and had to _to a Metro to Park Street, then t
2、o her house.,left,stepped,Due,fog,change,A brief revision of the story,As it was so _ that she felt a bit _. On the bus she _that she was being _ by a tall man; walking in Park Street, she _ footsteps and felt a mans rough hand _ her face. She was _ with fear. Therefore, when she heard another mans
3、footsteps, how,foggy,frightened,sensed,watched,heard,brush,beating,she _ to run, but fear _ her still. Much to her joy, this time an old man _ a stick _ out his hand, held her hand firmly, _ her to her street, chatting all the way. In the _, Polly got to _ that the old man was blind!,wished,held,car
4、rying,reached,led,end,know,Why do that in such a day? The old man wanted to _ back the help he received when it was sunny. Polly _ so warm! Everyone needs help and should pay it back.,pay,felt,Once she was out in the street, she walked towards her usual bus stop. Once (it is ) printed, this dictiona
5、ry will be very popular. 一旦印刷，这本词典会非常畅销。,Once out,Once printed,Once making up his mind, no one can change his mind.,我父亲是个很顽固的人。一旦他做出决定，没人能改变他。,Replace the underlined parts using the expressions in the text.(用课文中短语替换划线部分）,My father is stubborn. Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his mind.,决
6、定一旦作出，就必须执行。 Once _ _ _ _, it must be carried out. _ _ , the decision must be carried out.,the decision is made,Once made,When _, he always turns to me.遇到麻烦时，他就来找我帮忙。 Make some changes where_.在必要的地方作一些修改。 Even if _,you can spare some time to lend her a helping hand. 即使忙，你也能抽出点时间来帮她一把。,(he is) in tro
7、uble,(it is) necessary,(you are) busy,Conclusion:,Conclusion:,状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语 一致时，可以省略从句的主语，只留下V-ing,V-ed,(V.和句子主语构成主动关系时，用V-ing,构成被动关系时，用V-ed),形容词、副词、或者介词短语 类似用法的连词有：once, if, when, while, unless, if, even if, though, although等,If breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death. If _
8、_ breathed in, the viruses can result in illness or even death.,they are,Practice makes perfect!,When _, it is of great help to learn some skills. reading B. read C. to read D. students read,Unless _ (make) the most of, time willnot be enough.,made,Once _(see), it will never be forgotten. Once_ (see
9、) Jim, I will inform him of the news. When _(brush) your teeth , dont leave water running all the time. If _(brush) three times a day, teeth can remain healthy.,seen,seeing,brushing,brushed,While reading, he came across new words.,While he was reading, he came across new words.,while, read, come acr
10、oss new words,New words appeared while reading.,he was reading,1.The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.2. She had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man.,2.that的用法,A fog this bad is rare.,to such an extent or such a degree(那么）,引导表语从句，无意义，不可省,引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省,这么,(th
11、is or that 可以用来修饰副词或形容词,相当于so,强调程度),It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.,引导定从，在从句中做宾语，此时可省略,Practice make perfect! 1.She told us a story _ she was taken away by aliens. 2. Her story was _ she was taken away by aliens. 3. The notice came around two in the af
12、ternoon _ the meeting would be put off .(江苏 2012） When B. that C. whether D. what 4. 他突然有了一个他被欺骗了的感觉。5. 真相是所有人都撒谎啦，除了那个傻子。,that,that,He suddenly had a feeling that he was cheated.,The truth is that all the people lied, except the fool.,引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省略,引导表语从句，无意义，不可省略,引导同位语从句，无意义，不可省略,The notice,obs
13、erve line14,“to watch carefully and to see and notice”,Structure: observe sb/sth observe sb do sth/sb be observed to do sth observe sb doing sth/sb be observed doing sth observe sb that-clause/wh- clause,完成下列句子的英文翻译： 1)你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？ _ in her words? 2)我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。 I didnt_. 3)他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。
14、_ on the opposite side of the road.,observe that it was snowing so heavily outside,He observed a man walking,Have you observed anything strange,observe sb/sth,observe that-clause从句,observe sb doing sth.,4)他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。 He_was going on between them. 5)他不知道有人看见他上楼了。 He didnt know he_ go upstairs by
15、someone. He didnt know someone observed him _ up stairs.,observed what,was observed to,go,observe wh- clause从句,observe sb do sth/sb,sth/sb be observed to do sth,我看到他正从房间里偷偷地走出来。 I _ him _ the room. 人人都要遵守交通法规。 Everyone should _. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditio
16、nal customs.A. perform B. possessC. observe D. support,observed,stealing out of,C,observe the traffic rules,巩固练习,一感：feel，sense 二听： listen to, hear 四看：observe，see，watch，notice，look at,感观动词的用法,+ do/ doing sth,The tall man was nowhere to be seen.Line17,We could find him nowhere. Nowhere _ _ find him.,c
17、ould we,这个男孩哪儿也找不到了. The boy was nowhere_. We were nowhere to _.,find the boy,to be found,Wherever she looked, the fog lay like a thick , grey cloud.,1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 2It is generally considered un
18、wise to give a child _he or she wants. ( 1997NMET 第6小题） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever,A,B,3. Well have to finish the job._.(NMET99) A. Long it takes however B. it takes however long C. Long however it takes D. however long it takes,D,Replace the underlined parts.,There was no one who could
19、 be seen.,in sight.,catch sight of lose sight of at the sight of at fist sight in sight out of sight,看见，发现,看不见,看见,乍一看,在视线范围内，看得见,在视线范围外，看不见,sight,Structure: catch sight of in sight out of sight lose sight of at first sight,Only romantic people believe people fall in love _. _, out of mind. He _ her
20、before she disappeared in the crowd. There was nobody _ in the street so that he could turn to nobody for help. Gradually we _ land. Our heart beat with fear.,caught,lost,approach the approach to at the approach of .be approaching make an approach to (1)毕业的日子即将来临。(2)通往这所房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。思考题：表达“(做)的方法”的搭
21、配有：,(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近,在快到的时候,快到了,向提出建议或要求,The approach to the house was a narrow path.,The time for graduation is approaching,the approach to (doing) sth., the way to (do)/of (doing), the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.,but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the foot
22、steps were gone.,By the time they get here, well _ (finish) the work. By the time l got to the station，the train _ already _(go). By the time I finished eating, he _already _(asleep).,have finished,had,gone,was,asleep,e.g. It is no use _ (wish) for things you cant have.,wish + sb + n. 祝愿wish to do s
23、thwish sb to do sthwish +虚拟语气,与将来相反的虚拟：would/could 与现在相反的虚拟：did/were 与过去相反的虚拟：had done,wishing,I wish I _(know) the answer now. I wish I _(can) fly like a bird. I wish I _(review) the lesson yesterday. I wish I _ (be) a doctor to help the little child.,knew,could,had reviewed,were,wish for = hope fo
24、r = long for,She had wished for someone to come along.(L27),Now she wanted to run, but fear kept her unmoved.,He took her hand more tightly.,held,held/grasped her hand more firmly.,The plane can hold up to 500 passengers.,容纳,her still.,Replace the underlined parts with other expression.,Please hold
25、_ your head high.He held _his hand for money.She cant hold _ her tears. The accident held _ the traffic.Please hold _. Ill ask him. We hold the view that he does wrong.,高昂起头,伸出,阻止,阻挡, 使停顿,别挂下,认为,up,out,back,up,on,Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.,find +O +O.C.,fi
26、nd him lying on the grass,doing,done,find him surrounded by water,find him in a beautiful valley,prep. phrases/adj./n.,find English not difficult to learn,find, leave alone with the tiger,When she found herself left alone with the tiger, the little girl cried.,Jerry, just like Mr. Xi and his wife, w
27、ill find many people _to receive him after getting out of the plane in Hongkong.,waiting,(wait),If you are found _games at work, you _.(如果被发现玩游戏，将被解雇。）,playing,will be dismissed,If found,I found my hometown _.,Great changes have taken in my hometown.,much/greatly changed.,How beautiful our Chongzhen
28、g School is! You can find it _by many trees.,surrounded,Thank you so much for coming to my aid . (L50) aid VS help,aid sb in doing sth aid sb with sth n. come to ones aid,help sb (to) do sthhelp sb with sth,e.g. 我国政府已经采取一切可能的措施来援助地震受灾人民重建家园。Our government has _ all the possible _ to _ earthquake vic
29、tims _ _ (rebuild) their home.除了我，还有谁会在你困难的时候帮助你？Who, _ me, will _ _ your _ when youre in _.,taken,measures/steps,aid,in rebuilding,except,come to,aid,trouble,In relief 如释重负;松了口气 to ones relief 令欣慰、宽慰的是 e.g. To my relief, his family finally _ _ his _. (帮助了他) e.g. _ (Listen) to light music can help t
30、o _ _ . (缓解压力) relieve sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 e.g. 政府应该制定计划来减轻人民的负担。Government should _ _ some plans to _ people _ their _.,came to,relieve of burden,work out,aid,Listening,relieve pressure, said Polly in relief.(50),relief n. 救济；减轻，解除 vt. relieve 使缓解 The doctors treatment gave no relief to the patient
31、.,There may be more people lost today，and Id like to help them. There may be.此句为there be结构的变化形式，常见的变化结构如下： There happen(s) to be. There seem(s) to be. There must be. There used to be. There stands/lives/lies/goes/remains/exists. expect there to be. 注意 there be句型的非谓语形式为_ 和_ 两种，它们可在句中作_、_或_。 (1)一定有很多人
32、帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。(2)We expect there to be a lot of discussions about the problem. 我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。,there to be,there being,主语宾语 状语。,There must be a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.,It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me pay back v. 偿还(借款),
33、报答, 报复pay for 付款，偿付pay off 还清债务，得到回报。 If you borrowed money from him , dont forget to _them _to him recently. How much are you willing to _good advice? In the past few months their efforts have begun to_. We both worked day and night to _our debt.,pay,back,pay for,pay off,pay off,pay for / pay off /
34、 pay back All my years of training as an explorer have finally _. How can I _ you _ for all your kindness? Have you _ the money you owe me yet? After these years, weve at last _ all our debts. I _ ten dollars _the book.,paid off,pay,back,paid back,paid,for,paid off,Exercises,考例 The traditional view
35、is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑被“预置”，使得我们这样做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，故选D。,考例 I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?(2007全国卷I) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 句意：
36、我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？burning表动作的主动和进行；burnt表动作的被动和完成；being burnt表动作正在被进行；to be burnt表动作将要被完成。根据句意，burn和smell两个动作应该是同时进行，故选A。,考例1 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.(辽宁2007) A. it B. those C. one D. that 句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是information，但指代不同的内容。,考例2 Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川2007) A. that B. those C. any D. some 句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。此处that相当于the joy。,A,
