1、M7 U1 Reading language points,重点难点探究,1With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 不管我们身处何方都可通过手机和他人保持联系。,品味经典 It is important to keep in touch with the latest research. 及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。,自我探究 keep in touch with表示“与保持联系”，为固定短语。,归纳拓展 be in touch with 和有联系 be out of touch with 与失去
2、联系 get in touch with 和取得联系 lose touch with 和失去联系,I hope you will be in touch with me shortly. 我希望你们不久就可以和我联络。 I dont want to lose touch with you. 我不想和你失去联系。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)We keep in touch_writing often. Awith Bof Con Dby,解析：选D。本题容易误选A项。误以为是考查固定短语keep in touch with，其实考查的是由by引导的方式状语。所以答案为D项。,完成句子 (2)我正
3、在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？ Im trying to _Jane.Do you have her phone number?,get in touch with,(3)我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。 Ive _all my old friends.,lost touch with,2Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。,品味经典 The train was delayed one hour by the accident. 这班火车因事故而延
4、误了1个小时。,自我探究 delay vi.，vt.& n耽搁，拖延，推迟。,归纳拓展 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 without delay 毫不迟延地，立即,Anxious about her health，he delayed telling her the matter. 由于担心她的身体，他没有马上告诉她这件事。 Report it to our teacher without delay. 赶快将此事报告老师。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)He delayed_her the news，waiting for the right moment. Ato tell B
5、telling Cto have told Dhaving told,解析：选B。句意：他没有把这个消息马上告诉她，等有了适当的机会再说。delay后接动名词作宾语。tell发生在谓语动词之后，因此排除选项D。,3They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities，. 它们也让住在远离城市的人们看到了电视节目，,品味经典 The island is accessible only by boat. 只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。 Premier Wen is accessible to the whole pe
6、ople. 温总理让全国人们都感到平易近人。,自我探究 accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；可使用的； be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的。,归纳拓展 (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 接近；准许进入,The only means of access to the quakehit area is along a muddy track. 进入震区的惟一通道是一条泥泞的小路。 Here is the easiest access to
7、the problem. 这是解决问题的最容易的方法。,易混辨析 accessible，available,Susan is not accessible to strangers. 陌生人无法接近苏珊。 The doctor is not available now. 那位医生现在没空。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive,解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析
8、。be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；be relative to和有关系；be acceptable to为所接受；be sensitive to对敏感，易接受。A项最合题意。,完成句子 (2)学生必须有使用好图书馆的权利。 Students must _a good library. (3)大众无法看到这些文件。 These documents are not_the public.,have access to,accessible to,4Of course，only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes.
9、当然，只有一小部分人拥有自己的卫星天线。,品味经典 California is a state with a high percentage of immigrants. 加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的州。,自我探究 percentage nC，U百分比；百分率； “a percentage ofn.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。,易混辨析 percent，percentage,At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down. 目前，
10、大约80%的网络信息是用英语传输的，但是这个百分比将不断下降。,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)_percentage of his income is taxable? AWhat BHow CHow much DHow many,解析：选A。句意为“他收入的百分之多少需要纳税？”表示“百分比的多少”只能用what来提问。另外，表示“比率高低”常用high，large，small，low等来修饰。,用percent，percentage填空 (2)I am a hundred_in agreement with you. (3)This company only supply 30_of what
11、 we need. (4)The numbers are small，in_terms，but significant.,percent,percent,percentage,5The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. 最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。,品味经典 Tom wound his clock before he went to bed. 汤姆睡觉之前给钟上了发条。 He wound the woo
12、l into a ball. 他把毛线缠绕成一团。 The path wound down to the beach. 这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。,自我探究 wind (wound，wound)vt.& vi.上发条；缠；绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回。,归纳拓展 wind up 给上发条；结束(讲话、会议等) wind sth.into a ball 把绕成一团 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)Before I_，there are two more things to be said. Aturn up Bcome up Cwind up Dhold up,解析：
13、选C。turn up意思是“调大；出现”；come up意思是“出现；发生”；wind up意思是“结束”；hold up意思是“阻挡；举起”。根据题干内容可知，C项正确。句意：在结束(谈话)之前，我还有两件事要说一下。,完成句子 (2)小女孩把玩具机器人的发条扭紧，让它走起来。 The girl _the toy robot and let it walk. (3)几点了？我忘了给手表上发条了。 What time is it？I forgot to_.,wound up,wind up my watch,6 Who can foresee what the future will brin
14、g? 谁能预见未来会带来什么呢？,品味经典 No one can foresee what will happen in the future. 谁也无法预见将来会发生什么事。 He foresaw that it would rain before morning. 他预知清晨之前就会下雨。,自我探究 foresee vt. (foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知。,归纳拓展 fore(在前)see(看见)foresee(预见)。类似的还有forecast(预见，预报)；foretell(预言，预示)；forego(走在的前面，居先)等等。,7John Logie Baird con
15、structed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年，第一个彩色电视节目才播出。,品味经典 It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary. 直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。 Was it in the house that he did it? 他就是在这座房子里做的那件事吗？,自我探究 本句
16、为not until的强调句式，其形式为：It is/was not until.that句子其他成分；一般疑问式为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分；特殊疑问式为：特殊疑问词is/was it that句子其他部分。,当这种疑问句中的强调结构出现在宾语从句中时，要注意其语序为陈述语序。,归纳拓展 (1)强调句型基本结构是It is/was被强调部分that/who.。强调句型的特点是把It is/was和that/who.去掉后，句子还是完整的。 (2)It was.that.也有可能是主语从句。不要养成思维定势的习惯，要根据句意来确定该句型是强调句还是主语从句。,I
17、t is important that you (should) stop smoking. 你应该停止抽烟，这很重要。,分别就划线部分改为强调句 (4)I came across Jim in the park yesterday. 昨天，我在公园偶遇吉姆。,It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday. It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday. It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday. It
18、 was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,8It took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. 但是，一直到1951年彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播，这一变化历时20多年。,(1)It takes some time to do sth. 品味经典 It took her two hours to clean the house. 她打扫房子用了两个小时。
19、,自我探究 It takes时间/精力(for sb./sth.)to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间/精力”，可用“It takes (sb./sth.)时间/精力to do sth.”替换。,用cost，pay，spend，take的适当形式填空 (3)It_her two hours to walk to the station. (4)I have to_20 pounds for this room each month.,took,pay,(5)I_two hours on this maths problem yesterday evening. (6)How much
20、does your pen_？,spent,cost,(2)though 品味经典 Theres no excuse，though，for forgetting her birthday. 可是忘记她的生日是说不过去的。 I told you to shut the door.You didnt shut it，though. 我告诉你关上门，可是你没关。,自我探究 句中though用作副词，意为“然而”或“但是”，表示转折关系。它位于句尾时,其前通常要有一个逗号；当它位于句中时，其前后通常各用一个逗号，它的这种用法与副词however一样。,9Satellites allow TV to b
21、e broadcast live over vast distances，with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能,大家在同一时间可以收到相同的电视节目。,品味经典 He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在那里，眼睛看着天空。 With the problem solved，we all felt very happy. 问题解决了，我们都很高兴。,The teacher came in with some textboo
22、ks under his arm. 老师走了进来，腋下夹着课本。 When he is eating，he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food. 当吃东西时，他不能在满嘴食物的情况下说话。,自我探究 句中“with everyone receiving the same broadcast”为with引导的复合结构，在句中作状语。,归纳拓展,完成句子 (2)那个老人睡着了，收音机还响着。 The old man fell asleep with his radio still _(work). (3)汤姆举着手站了一会儿。 Tom stood for a moment with his hand still _(raise).,working,raised,(4)由于有那么多工作要做，我们不能再在外面玩了。 With _，we cant play outside any longer. (5)那个妇女坐在椅子上，怀里抱着个小孩。 The woman sat on the chair，with a baby_.,so much work to do,in her arms,
