1、高考英语80个重要句型 （一）,句型1 would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）,1.我想让你现在去寄信。 2.我倒情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起. 3.我情愿昨天没有看到她。,Id rather you posted the letter right now. Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend mo
2、re time together. Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday.,句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）,Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。 Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. 班主任对我们就像自己孩子一样，所以我们都很喜欢她。 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students
3、in our class think highly of her.,句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do,我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！ How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!,I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing! What a pity y
4、ou cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!,句型4 Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该,该是我们为环保做些事情了。 Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 我想她该拿定主意了。I think its high time that she made up her mind.,句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构
5、的用法,could have done “本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。 might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做） should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气） neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相
6、反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。,句型6 as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。,1.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow. Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 2.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。 Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with
7、his idea.Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.,3.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。 Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Child（省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.4.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。 Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.Try as h
8、e might, he couldnt solve the problem.,5.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk.Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 6.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 7.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do
9、. 8.纵使你反对，我也要去。 Object as you may, I will go.,句型7 before特殊用法（1）“没来得及就”,他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。 He ran off before I could stop him.,让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer
10、 left the concert before I could have a word with her.,句型8 before特殊用法（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”,他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 他几乎撞到我了才意识到。 He
11、 almost knocked me down before he knew it.,句型9 It was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才（怎么样）” It was not long before.“不久，就” It will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态),不久他就意识到他处境的危险。 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 五天后他才回来。 It was five days before he came back. 再过半年你才
12、能毕业。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 他们不久就会互相了解。It will not be long before they understand each other.,句型10 in case of(+n.) “以防；万一”； in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）,万一我忘了，请提醒我。 Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 Please take yo
13、ur umbrella in case that it rains/should rain.,In case of fire, what should we do? In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.,2014高考英语80个重要句型 （二）,句型11 It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分 注意1 这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。,I saw him in the
14、 street yesterday afternoon. It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语） It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语） It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）,He didnt go
15、to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.,I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hou
16、r. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么重视他。Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.,注意2强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is
17、 / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that? What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?,I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the street? Who was it that you
18、 saw in the street yesterday afternoon? Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?,I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序） 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？ How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 通过一个朋友。 Trough a friend of mine.,句型12 （1）、祈
19、使句（表条件）+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句（表结果） “否则，要不然” （2）、祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）,Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. Think it over and you will find the answer. 得寸进尺。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile.
20、Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。,句型13 until“直到时候”； notuntil“直到才”,You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. The meeting was put off until ten oclock. The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fi
21、sh died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）,He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句） Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games. Not un
22、til his son came back from school did he go to bed.,句型14 unless“除非，如果不”(=ifnot),I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. Shall Tom go and play football? Not unless he has finished his homework. I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself. I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am
23、invited).,句型15 when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：（1）、主语 + be doing when意思是“正在做某事这时”；（2）、主语 + be about to dowhen；（3）、主语+be on the point of (doing) when意思是“正要去做某事这时”,One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when su
24、ddenly his plane crashed. I dont know when he will arrive. I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing.I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world,我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。 I wa
25、s about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.,句型16 while引导的从句while除了有“当/在时候”的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while = although “尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。,尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为
26、无法解决。 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved. 虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。 While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意（你）。 While I understand your viewpoint, I
27、 dont agree with you. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。 I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars.,句型17 where（地点从句）注意where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。,You should put the book where it was. 把书放
28、回原处。 Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure. 不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。,无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。 Go where you should, keep on studying. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。 That is the building where my fath
29、er works. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。 Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 那就是需要变更的地方。Thats where a change is needed. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 We could see the runners very well from where we stood.,你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。You should let your children play where you can see them. 有些地方
30、太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句） 请比较下面的句子结构的不同 Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）,句型18 what引导的从句,what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语
31、从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。,世界的人口有多少？What is the population of the world? 这幅画你付了多少钱？What did you pay for this picture? 人生最重要的并非是金钱。 What is most important in life isnt money. 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗？ Will you show me what you bought? Mary已经不是10年前的她了。 Mary is no longer what she was ten ye
32、ars ago.,句型19 as引导的非限制性定语从句,在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常见结构： as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as
33、 is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。,注意1 as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 注意2 as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。 注意3 as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。,This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as w
34、as evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。,这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。 Such people as have made great co
35、ntributions to the world should be greatly respected.,句型20 which引导的非限制性定语从句（也引导限制性定语从句）,which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容（如单词或词组等），在句子中可以作主语、宾语（动词或介词的）、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时，常用which，只指物。,Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautif
36、ul national parks in the world. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。 The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。 The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。,她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。She changed her mind again, which made us
37、all angry. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。 I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.,Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黄
38、石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。 The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery.,她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。 I l
39、ived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。 The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.,2014高考英语80个重要句型 （三）,句型21 （1）、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter和what, who, which, whe
40、n, where, how连用。,Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. 无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。 Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。 Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。,此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。 Whenever (=No matter when
41、) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. Wherever (=No matter where) he went, he made friends with people. 他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the sa
42、me. However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I cant find the answer.,你要哪个就拿哪个。 Take whichever you want. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。 We will do whatever we can to help him out. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。Ill show you whatever you want to see.,（2）、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 等引导名词性从句，这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。,无论谁做这件事都要
43、得到报酬。Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。You may invite whomever（口语中常用whoever代替）you like to the party. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。 Take whatever magazines you want to read.,句型22 全倒装句型（一） here, there, out, in, up, dow
44、n, now, then, away 等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装。,铃响了！ There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 汽车来了。Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 该轮到你发言了。Now comes your turn to make a short speech.Away went the thief when he saw the police. 我们期盼的时候到了。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.,注意 （1）在这种情况下
45、倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。 （2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。,句型23全倒装句型（二） 表示方位的状语放在句首，句子全倒装；谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。,在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。 In front of the house stopped a poli
46、ce car. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。 Around the corner walks a young policeman. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。 Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.,句型24 全倒装句型（三） （表语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed +（地点状语）+ be（或其他动词形式） So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引导的句子倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装！) (这种结构是半倒装句。),Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers
47、and the writer. 出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。 Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。 Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。 Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。,Gone are the
48、days when farmers lived in the poor houses. 农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去了。 Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。 So fast
49、 does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。,句型25 半倒装句（一）否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means（决不）, at no time（在任何时候都不），nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不)；not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition（决不）
50、等。,Never shall I forget you. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。 Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.,
