1、12010 高考必考 80 个重要句型句型 1Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型 2Our head teacher treats us as if we were her
2、own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型 3How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!W
3、hat a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型 4 Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句
4、型 5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以” （表示过去没有实现的可能） 。might have done “本来可能 ；本来应该或可以做某事 ”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事” （而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做” （实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednt have done “本来不必做” （但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事” （实际没有做过） ；否定式 would ra
5、ther not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型 61. Although/Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.Young as/though I am , I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.Much as/though I res
6、pect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. Child （省略冠词）as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。4. Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.Try as he might, he couldnt solve
7、 the problem. 尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。5. Although it is raining, Im going out for a walk.Raining as it is, Im going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。 6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。8.
8、Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。句型 7 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 让我非常失望的是
9、，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型 8 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄。The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常。He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。2We had walked a l
10、ong way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型 9It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。It will
11、 not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型 10In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一 我忘了，请提醒我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞
12、，以防下雨。句型 11 【例句 1】I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语） It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterda
13、y afternoon.（强调宾语）例句 2He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work. It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework. 例句 3Only when you nearly lose someone
14、 do you fully realize how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。例句 4I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour. It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour t
15、hat I was late again. （强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，because 不能换成 since, as, for, now that What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that? Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that? 例句 1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. When was it that you saw him in the st
16、reet?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句 2I dont know when he will come back. I dont know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和 Smith 先生联系上的？Trough a friend o
17、f mine. 通过一个朋友。句型 12Hurry up, or youll be late for class. Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺。Work hard and you will make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。句
18、型 13You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 你得等到你妈妈回来。The meeting was put off until ten oclock. 会议推迟到十点钟。The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollut
19、ion was.（倒装句）等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们 才意识到 污染是多么严重。He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.（强调句）Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go t
20、o bed. 句型 14 3I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加
21、的生日晚会。句型 15One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. 有一天，Chuck 正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。I dont know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no we
22、apons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。I thought
23、 of the happy days when I was in France. 我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。比较I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。I was walking along the streets. Just at the moment I ca
24、ught sight of a tailors shop. 我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。 句型 16 While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. 虽然我很生气
25、，但我当时没有对她发脾气。While I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解， 我还是不能同意（你） 。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚 120 美元，她却赚180 美元。句型 17 You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不挠
26、者从他人失败的地方获取成功。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百
27、货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。Thats where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。 You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be gr
28、own in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句 where 引导定语从句）有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。请比较下面的句子结构的不同Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句 where 引导地点状语从句）句型 18 What is the population of the world? 世界的人口有多少？What did you pay for this picture? 这幅画你付了多少钱？What is most important in life
29、 isnt money. 人生最重要的并非是金钱。Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗？Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary 已经不是 10 年前的她了。 4句型 19 as 引导的非限制性定语从句在 as 引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词 as 在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is oft
30、en the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember 等。注意 1as 通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。注意 2as 引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的 ”“料想到的” ，表达“好”的方面。注意 3as 引导限制性定语从句时，常构成 the sameas;
31、 suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。例句This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。Its the same story as I heard from her yeste
32、rday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。句型 20Yellow stone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the w
33、orld. 黄石国家公园位于怀俄明州，是世界上最美丽的国家公园之一。The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forgery. 那幅画他花了一大笔钱购买，却是幅赝品。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。I lived three year
34、s in Paris, during which time I learned French. 我在巴黎住了三年，在那期间我学了法语。The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。句型 21Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.无论发生什么事，我们都不能失去希望。Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out
35、 a promise. 无论你有什么理由，你都应该遵守诺言。Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome. 无论谁来，都会受到热烈欢迎。Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday. 此事无论发生在何时，但绝不是昨天。Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window. 无论什么时候你去找她，你都会看到她坐在窗边。Wherever (=No matter
36、 where) he went, he made friends with people.Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same. 他们当中不论你选哪一个，品质都一样。However (=No matter how) hard I have tried, I cant find the answer. （2） 、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 等引导名词性从句，这时不能用 no matter+疑问词替换。Take which
37、ever you want. 你要哪个就拿哪个。We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我们要尽力帮助他摆脱困境。Ill show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就给你看什么。Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 无论谁做这件事都要得到报酬。Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在这种大雨中行走都会患感冒。You may invite whomever（口语中常用 whoeve
38、r 代替）you like to the party. 你可以邀请你喜欢的人来参加晚会。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取阅任何你想读的杂志。句型 22 全倒装句型（一）here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了！Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。Now comes your turn to make a
39、 short speech. 该轮到你发言了。5Away went the thief when he saw the police. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。 注意（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或 be 动词，像 go, come, rush, live, stand, lie 等。（2）主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：Away he went. 他走远了。句型 23 全倒装句型（二）On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们
40、面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约 10 岁的男孩。句型 24 全倒装句型（三）Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席会议的有经理，设计师和词作者。Fastened
41、 to the pole is the National flag. 旗杆上有一面国旗。Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有几个顽皮的孩子藏在门后面。Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher. 坐在教室后面的是几了。位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.
42、 农民住在破旧房子里的日子过去Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play. 相声是中国典型的喜剧，两个演员通过玩弄词藻来逗乐观众。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语非常清晰，别人都能听懂他的话。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine i
43、ts speed. 光运行非常快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。句型 25 Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那时几乎没有明白他给我说的话。 Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 那真
44、是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考试中没有犯一个错误。By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。句型 26 半倒装句（二）Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citize
45、nship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。 They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要进行表演。 Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们学生不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。句型 27 半倒装句（三）neith
46、er, nor 放在句首例句If you dont go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。-Why didnt you buy the jacket?-Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the colo 我。I dont like him,r agree with me. 价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合 nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。 句型 28 半倒装句（四）Only when the war was over did he re
47、turn to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了 18 岁才能参军。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。 Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth. 只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。Only
48、in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。 句型 29 半倒装句（五）She is interested in the story, so am I. He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I. I saw the film last night, so did he. In the past 20 years, our society has changed a
49、 lot, so have our eating habits. 近 20 年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。6Tom didnt attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom 没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary 也没来。I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom. We have all worked hard these days. So we have.（的确如此） I promised to help him, and so I did.（我确实帮助他了） 比较 2 “主语 + 助动词 + so” 表示按照别人的要求去做例句The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 句型 30 John l
