1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,.词汇过关 1_n庆祝；祝贺_v. 2_n猎人；狩猎者_v打猎；猎取；搜寻 3_v(使)饿死；饿得要死_n. 4_n起源；由来；起因 5_adj.宗教上的；虔诚的 6_n节日；盛宴 7_n信任；信仰；信心_v. 8_n到来；到达；到达者_v.,9_vt.获得；得到 10_n独立；自主_adj._(反义词)_v依靠 11_v搜集；集合_n. 12_n奖；奖品_vt.授予；判定 13_vt.赞美；钦佩_n. 14_adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 _n. 15_n习惯；风俗,.短语自查 1纪念；怀念_ 2in the shape o
2、f_ 3盛装；打扮；装饰_ 4诈骗；开玩笑_ 5get together_ 6期望；期待；期盼_ 7日夜；整天_ 8玩得开心_ 9enjoy life_ 10be proud of _,.句式翻译 1Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. _ 2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. _,3T
3、he country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. _ 4Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. _,.语篇理解 根据课文内容，完成下表.,答案：1.Japan 2.Halloween 3.Dragon Boat Festival 4the USA 5.Harvest 6.China 7.Japan 8.Spring F
4、estival 9.Easter 10.Japan,.单词突破 1starve 1)(使人)挨饿，饿死 Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.2)缺乏的；急需的 Shes lonely, and starving for friendship.,【知识拓展】 1)be starving 饿得很 Whats for dinner? Im starving!2)starve to death 饿死 They got lost in the desert and starved to death.3)starve forbe starved of/f
5、or 渴望获得；迫切需要 The patients brain was starved for oxygen.,(1)The patients _medicine. Aare starving for Bare starved of Care starving of Dboth A and B,2origin (n.) 1)C&U(also originspl.) 起源；源头；起因 What was the origin of man?2)身世；出身 He is a researcher of working class origin.,【知识拓展】 original adj.原先的，最早的
6、originally adv.最初；最先 originate v发源，起源,【牛刀小试】 完成句子 (1)Do you know_(长江的源头)? (2)Some Japanese words are_(起源于中文) (3)His mother is French_(原籍),答案： (1)the origin of the Changjiang River (2)Chinese in origin (3)by origin,3feast a) n. 1)盛宴；宴会 The king invited the honored guests to a feast. 2)宗教的节日；节期 Christ
7、mas is an important feast for Christians.,b)v.(on sth)尽情享用(美味佳肴) The family feasted on chicken.,【知识拓展】 feast(ones)eyes on大饱眼福； 视觉上得到快乐和满足He feasted his eyes on the beautiful scene.,【牛刀小试】 (1)We feasted all evening_the best food and drink. Awith Bon Cfor Dto(2)He said that he would treat us_turkey. A
8、with Bon Cto Dby 答案：C treat sb to sth“用某物招待某人”。,4trick a) n. 1)诡计；花招；计谋；骗局 He knows all the tricks of the trade.Dishonest businessmen sometimes use tricks.,2)戏法；把戏He played some clever magic tricks. By means of a clever trick, he made it (seem to)disappear.,3)sing. 技巧；窍门；诀窍 The trick is to hold your
9、 breath while you aim.b)v. 欺骗；欺诈 He tricked the girl and she gave him all her money.,【知识拓展】 1)play a trick/joke on sb捉弄某人 The boys hid Jones bike to play a trick on him.2)trick sb into(doing)sth 诱使某人做某事 He tricked me into spending all my money.3)make a joke about/of sb/sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑 We all made a jo
10、ke of him.,【牛刀小试】 用适当的介词填空 (1)Its a nasty trick to play_your good friends. (2)Tom likes making fun_others in public. (3)Its bad manners to laugh_the disabled. (4)He got the money_a trick.,5arrival n. U到达 C到达的人或物；新生儿The arrival of the train was delayed. Our time of arrival in Tokyo is four oclock.a n
11、ew arrival 新生儿,【知识拓展】 On (a persons) arrival(人)一到就填空：_at the station(我一到车站) , I will call you.反义词：departurearrive vi. 到达,【词语辨析】 arrive at, arrive in arrive后面的介词，大体上按到达地点的大小来决定：at为较小的场所，如镇、家、店等；in为较大的地方，如国家、大都市等；而on则用于岛屿及现场等。例如： What time will you arrive at the airport? Ill phone you when I arrive in
12、 New York.,6gain a) v. 1)获得；赢得；博得；取得 He gained/won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.2)(sth)(by/from sth) (从中)受益，获益，得到好处 You can gain by watching how she works.,3)增加；增添；增进；增长 Ive gained weight recently.4)(钟表)走得太快 Does your watch gain or lose?,b)n.好处；增加；利润。如： No pains, no gains. Sometimes the best
13、gain is to lose.,【词语辨析】 earn, gain, get, win (1)earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”。如： earn much money/a prize/ones living挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生 (2)gain指作出很大努力“获得”，所得到的东西常有一定价值。如： gain a victory/ experience/ the first prize/ ten dollars/ a living/ success/ the battle/a doctors degree获胜/获得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获得博士学
14、位,(3)get指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。 get ones help/full marks得到某人的帮助/得满分(4)win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍的意思。 win the match/the prize赢得比赛/奖品,【牛刀小试】The Bull team_the football match and they_much experience in playing football. Agained; got Bwon; gained Cwon; won Dgot; got 答案：B 考查gain与win的辨析。句意：公牛队赢得了足球比赛的胜利，通过比赛，他们
15、获得了很多经验。win the match“赢得比赛”；gain experience“获得经验”。,7independence (n.) 1)U(from sb/sth)(国家的)独立 The country attained its independence in 1972.The Fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA. 2)自主；自立 When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence.,【
16、知识拓展】 independent (adj.) 1)(from/of sth)自主的；独立的；自治的 They are a proud and independent people.2)(of sb/sth)自主的；有主见的 Some of the students have an ability of independent thinking.,3)(of sb/sth)自立的；自食其力的Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help.,【牛刀小试】 用适
17、当的介词填空 (1)Whether we go or not is dependent_the weather. (2)You cant depend_him to come in time.(3)The United States gained independence_Britain in 1776.,8award a) n. 1)C(for sth) 奖；奖品；奖状；奖金 He was nominated for the best actor award.2)C 奖学金；助学金 Mary is not eligible for an award.,b) vt.(sb) sth|sth(t
18、o sb)授予；奖励；判给；颁奖，授奖 The teacher awarded the boy a prize.,【词语辨析1】 award，prize， 这两个词都可表示“奖金”。 1)award “奖；奖品；奖金”；侧重经过正式裁定而得。 She showed us the athletics awards she had won.,2)prize “奖品；奖赏”；指在比赛中获胜或有特殊贡献而得到的奖励。He won/took/gained (the) first prize at the ninth China English Olympic Competition for Middle
19、 School Students.,9admire (v.) 1)sb/sth(for sth)| sb(for doing sth)钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.,2)欣赏 Come and admire the view!Stop looking in the mirror admiring yourself!,【知识拓展】 1)admiration (n.) 赞美；钦佩；赞赏 Maria looked at the skirt with admiration.2)a
20、dmirer (n.) 赞美者；敬慕者；爱慕者 She has many admirers.3)admiring (adj.) 赞赏的，钦佩的，羡慕的 He gave her an admiring glance.,【牛刀小试】We really_him for his courage and frankness. Ahate Benjoy Cadmire DWorship,10clothing U 衣服；(尤指某种)服装We have to put on warm clothing in winter. After the flood, the government helped us wi
21、th food, clothing and shelter.,【词语辨析】 clothing, clothes, cloth, dress, suit 这些名词均有“衣服，服装”之意。 1)clothing集合名词，是衣服的总称， 为不可数名词。 “一件衣服”可以表达为：an article of clothing/a piece of clothing。,2)clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。 表示“一(两)套衣服”应用a suit/two suits of clothes。 In winter when clothes are washed, they d
22、ont get dry very easily.,3)cloth通常指做各种衣服所用的“布；布料”，是不可数名词，如果作专门用途的布讲时可用作可数名词。如： I need a lot of cloth if Im going to make a new dress. She cleaned the floor with an old cloth.4)dress使用范围狭窄，作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。如： My sister is wearing a red dress.5)suit指“一套衣服”。,【牛刀小试】 翻译句子 She bought a p
23、iece of cloth days ago and she had wanted to make it into a suit. But it was not enough, so she only got a dress made of it, and then she decided to go to the clothes shop to buy a suit of clothes. She found there was too much clothing. It really took her a long time to pick out a suitable suit. _,1
24、1custom n. 1)custom(of doing sth)风俗；习俗 Its the custom in that country for women to marry young. 2)sing. 个人习惯；习性；惯常行为 Its my custom /habit to go out for a walk on Sunday mornings. 3)U (顾客对商店的)惠顾；光临 Thank you for your custom. Please call again.,【知识拓展】 break a custom 破除习俗 follow/ keep up a custom遵守习惯 I
25、t is the /ones custom/habit to do sth 做是的习惯,【词语辨析】 habit, custom 这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 1)habit指个人的“习惯”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法。如： I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. 。,2)custom 具有 habit 的含义，此外，custom 还包含这样一层意思：长期而广泛采用的行为或方法，即风俗习惯，按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有
26、必须遵循的意义。It is difficult to get used to another countrys custom.,【牛刀小试】 (1)If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the _to offer to pay some of the_. A. habit; expenses B. custom; expense C. custom; expenses D. habit; expense 答案：C 这种情况应该是一种共有的习惯(即风俗)，而不应该是某个人的习惯，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花费的钱”时，
27、为可数名词。,(2)Its a traditional_for Chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the Spring Festival. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. manner,.短语精讲 1do harm to sb/sth对某人或某物有害 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.,【知识拓展】 1)be harmful to sb/sth 对有害处 Smoking can be h
28、armful to your health.,2)do good to sbdo sb good 对某人有好处；有益于某人 Eat more apple；it will do you good.3)do wrong to sbdo sb wrong 冤枉某人；冤屈某人 Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.,2in memory ofto the memory of 为了纪念 I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together.,【知识拓展】
29、1)in need of需要 Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.2)in want of 需要 Our company is in want of fund.3)in the hope/in hopes of希望做某事 We are sending out samples in hopes of gaining comments.,4)in danger of处于的危险 You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 5)
30、in praise of赞扬 I cannot say enough in praise of his work. 6)in time of在的时候 Ill come to see you in time of need.,7)in view of鉴于；考虑到 In view of the weather, well cancel the outing.8)in honor of 向表示敬意， 为祝贺 The students held a party in honor of the May 4th Movement.,【牛刀小试】(1)Many Chinese universities pr
31、ovided scholarships for students_financial aid. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of,4dress up 穿上盛装；穿上正式衣服 She likes to dress up for a party.,【知识拓展】 1)dress up| dress sb up 乔装；乔装打扮 They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”2)dress sth up 装饰；修饰；掩饰 The facts are quite clear；its no
32、use trying to dress them up.,【词语辨析】 put on、wear、haveon、be in、dress的用法： put on强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程, wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态, have+衣物+on主要表示状态, be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况, dress(+人)表示“给人穿衣”。 如：Please put on your new shoes.The twins are wearing the same clothes.Today she has an overcoat on.Do you know the woman who is
33、in black?Dad is dressing Tom now.,注意dress与wear或put on的区别： wear或put on常用衣物作宾语, 而dress常用人作宾语。 表示给自己穿衣时常用“dress oneself”表达。 be dressed in与wear基本同义。 dress up意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。 如：Could you dress the baby for me?He is eight but cant dress himself.She was dressed in a red coat.Do I have to dress up to go to Ji
34、ms party,5day and night日夜， 昼夜， 整天I think of my hometown day and night. We travelled day and night without stopping.,【知识拓展】 1)day after day 日复一日 Day after day she waited in vain(徒劳地)for him to telephone her.2)day by day 逐日 The patients condition is improving day by day.,【牛刀小试】 完成句子 (1)I think of my c
35、ountry_(日日夜夜地)(2)Lets have a discussion about it_(改日)(3)We havent heard from him_(迄今为止),6have fun (with) 过得愉快The children were having so much fun，so I hated to call them inside.Have fun at the party tonight.,【知识拓展】1)in/for funfor the fun of it取笑地，非认真地 I said it only for/in fun.2)make fun of 取笑 We ar
36、e making fun of him.,【牛刀小试】Thats not a match. Were playing chess just for_. Ahabit Bhobby Cfun Dgame,.句式点击 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,【知识剖析】 to find为动词不定式，作状语，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成动宾关系，这时，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
37、如： The question is easy to answer.The water in this well isnt fit to drink.,注意： 1)常见的形容词有：comfortable, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, fit，hard, heavy, impossible, light, nice, pleasant等。 Some books are interesting to read, but boring to learn. English is difficult to learn well i
38、n a short time.,句式点击 2The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,1)ones在此句中是代词，代指festivals。 one和ones可在句中替代前面出现过的可数名词。 onea(an)单数可数名词； ones复数名词；the onesthe复数名词。如： I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one. (one代指a pen) You
39、r question is a difficult one. (one代指question) I do not like green apples. I like red ones. (ones代指apples),【词语辨析】 it，one，that，those (1)it代替的是前面提到的同一名称的同一事物，即同名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。如： Id like to look at that book. May I borrow it? (it代替可数名词book),(2)one代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个，所代替的名词是可数名词，其前可带冠词与修饰语。
40、如果代替复数名词，则用ones。如： The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today. (one代替可数名词problem)Which jackets are yours？ The white ones. (ones代替可数名词jackets),(3)that代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但其前通常不能有修饰语。如： The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. (that代替可
41、数名词doctor，相当于the one),(4)those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones。如： The computers in your office are more expensive than those/the ones in our school. (those代替复数名词computers),【牛刀小试】 (1)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than_in any other area of the city. Athat Bthis Cit Done,(
42、2)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_. Aone Bit Cthis Dthat,句式点击 3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.,【知识剖析】 as though“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 1)当用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面时，引导表语从句； 2)当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。,【牛刀小试】(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened,
