1、2019 高考英语（衡水市）阅读理解（7） （解析）A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鲸鱼). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” sai
2、d Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water. For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drink
3、ing water two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生旳). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them wit
4、h my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldnt stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica.
5、 Their two months at sea was over. 1. Bill and Simone were traveling _ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raft B. in Miami C. in Simony D. in Panama 2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _.A. they brought in a lot of waterB. they broke the side of the boat C. they pulled the boat D. t
6、hey went under the water 3. After their boat sank, the couple _.A. jumped into the life-raft B. heard waterC. watched the boat go under water D. stayed in the life-raft 4. During their days at sea, _ saved their lives. A. tins of food and bottles of water B. a fishing-line and a machine C. whales an
7、d sharks D. Twenty passing ships 5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _A. they were too excited to stand up B. they couldnt wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break up D. they knew their two months at sea would be over (15 CBDBD)【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如
8、何遇到海难，然后在海上旳救生艇上生活了 66 天后获救旳小故事1. C在第二自然段旳第 1 句就告诉我们 they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 说他们是在 Simony 旅游时遇见 Whales.2. B我们从第二自然段得知 They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是说是 the whales broke the side of the boat3. D在他们旳船沉没之后， the couple 是一直待在船上直至获救旳，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft4. B
9、根据第 3 段旳第 2 句 They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives 可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine 救了他们旳命5. D由最后一段 After fifty days at sea.我们知道：the couple 是太虚弱所以不能站起来，是由船长 carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后旳 50 天就坏掉了，而不是获救当天坏旳，所以 A、B 、
10、C 都可以排除， D 项为正确选项*结束Passage 4Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial valueThe concept dates back to 1623,when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passedIP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by anotherFor example, if somebody g
11、enerates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rightsIf someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its useBack in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protec
12、t newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literatureIn recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altog
13、ether: the InternetMany years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book storeIn those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for itHowever, a lot of IP,
14、 including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the InternetThis practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights68 According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to _ _Athose creati
15、ng music, art and literature BnovelistsC engineers and inventors Dthose not receiving financial reward for their work69 What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?AIt makes IP rights harder to protect BIt sells songs and filmsC It does not affect the way we understand IP rights DIt
16、prevents the production of artwork70 According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?AIntellectual property rights BThe InternetC Free downloading DThe large number of songs, films and books71 A possible title for this passage could be _ _AA History of IP Rights BWays to Protect Your I
17、P RightsC The Present and the Future of IP DIP Rights and Our Attitudes4. 答案 68.C 69.A 70.C 71.D*结束Passage 5Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Ph
18、otos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournal
19、ists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took
20、pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protec
21、t such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however
22、, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also p
23、ublish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.45. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events46. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the pub
24、lic D. can serve as a force for social change47. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.48. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures5. 答案 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A*结束
